WAKE GEOMETRY CALCULATIONS FOR TILT-ROTOR USING VISCOUS VORTEX METHOD

A tilt-rotor unsteady flow analytical method has been developed based upon viscous vortex-particle meth- od. In this method, the vorticity field is divided into small assembled vortex particles. Vortex motion and diffusion are obtained by solving the velocity-vorticity-formed incompressible Navier-Stokes equations using a grid-free La- grangian simulation method. Generation of the newly vortex particles is calculated by using the Weissinger-L lifting surface model. Furthermore, in order to significantly improve computational efficiency, a fast multiple method （FMM） is introduced into the calculation of induced velocity and its gradient. Finally, the joint vertical experimen- tal （JVX） tilt-rotor is taken as numerical examples to analyze. The wake geometry and downwash are investigated for both hover and airplane modes. The proposed method for tilt-rotor flow analysis is verified by comparing its re- sults with those available measured data. Comparison indicates that the current method can accurately capture the complicated tilt-rotor wake variation and be suitable for aerodynamic interaction simulation in complex environ- ments. Additionally, the aerodynamic interactional characteristics of dual-rotor wake are discussed in different ro- tor distance. Results show that there are significant differences on interactional characteristics between hover mode and airplane mode.     

SIMULATION OF COMPOSITE NON-LINEAR MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF CMCS BY FEM-BASED MULTI- SCALE APPROACH

The non-linear behavior of continuous fiber reinforced C/SiC ceramic matrix composites （CMCs） under tensile loading is modeled by three-dimensional representative volume element （RVE） models of the composite. The theoretical background of the multi-scale approach solved by the finite element method （FEM） is recalled first- ly. Then the geometric characters of three kinds of damage mechanisms, i.e. micro matrix cracks, fiber/matrix interface debonding and fiber fracture, are studied. Three kinds of RVE are proposed to model the microstructure of C/SiC with above damage mechanisms respectively. The matrix cracking is modeled by critical matrix strain en- ergy （CMSE） principle while a maximum shear stress criterion is used for modeling fiber/matrix interface debond- ing. The behavior of fiber fracture is modeled by the famous Weibull statistic theory. A numerical example of con- tinuous fiber reinforced C/SiC composite under tensile loading is performed. The results show that the stress/ strain curve predicted by the developed model agrees with experimental data.     

WIFI AIDED INTEGRITY IMPROVEMENT IN MEMS INS/GNSS INTEGRATION

The reliability of global navigation satellite system （GNSS） positioning degrades when satellite signals are interfered. Such degradation is hard to be deteced by a micro-electro mechanical system （MEMS） based inertial system（INS）/GNSS, integrating navigation system with a conventional Kalman filtering, which results in poten- tial integrity problem of the system. Hence, an algorithm combining wireless fidelity （WiFi） signal with a federa- ted Kalman filter （FKF） is proposed to identify the system integrity in dense urban navigation. The criterion of the system integrity detection is created followed by the derivation of the integrity coefficient. The field test shows that integrity changes can be captured by applying WiFi, and the maximum positioning error is reduced by 67~ without compensation of inertial sensors in integrity deterioration.     

碳化铬／Ni3Al复合材料的高温抗氧化性能

对比研究碳化铬/Ni3Al复合材料和传统高温耐磨材料Stellite 12合金在1000℃时的高温氧化行为.结果表明,Stellite 12合金表面形成以Cr2O3为主的氧化膜,并发生明显剥落;而碳化铬/Ni3Al复合材料表面形成以α-Al2O3为主的致密氧化膜,其空气中的氧化速率仅为Stellite 12合金的1/2,碳化铬具有良好的抗氧化稳定性并与Ni3Al基体有较好的氧化协同性.分析认为,碳化铬在堆焊过程中发生溶解导致部分Cr固溶于Ni3Al合金基体中,促进α-Al2O3的形成,从而改善复合材料的抗氧化性.而材料表面所形成的氧化膜类型是两种材料抗氧化性差异的主要原因.     

分布类型分析的计算机仿真

通过对直方图法、残存比率法、线性回归法等可靠性数学模型的分析、比较,并加以结合,实现了依靠计算机仿真计算,用多种方法对样本分布类型的分析,验证了计算机仿真技术进行分布类型分析的可行性。     

一种自旋稳定卫星姿态传感器数据异常的诊断方法

针对自旋稳定卫星遥测数据异常时,故障类型和故障源难于辨识的问题,提出一种数据驱动的故障诊断新思路.该方法提出将卫星姿态与传感器之间固有冗余关系是否保持作为判断故障类型的依据,并利用主成分分析把这种关系通过测量空间的特征值进行量化,监测特征值之间相应比例的变化实施判定;借助正交子空间的结构分析,选择SPE统计量进行故障检测和故障源的定位.在遥测数据的基础上模拟风云某型气象卫星的不同故障模式,并应用本文方法进行分析,结果表明,该方法克服了传统贡献图方法无法判别故障类型的缺点,可以实现对故障的正确诊断.     

星载铷原子频标功耗研究

功耗是星载原子频标的主要指标之一.本文从振荡电路及其结构、恒温电路两方面进行实验研究,可将光谱灯功耗降低70%,提高了可靠性.     

密集信号环境下分选参差雷达脉冲的新方法

在密集信号环境下,雷达信号参差类型的判定以及参差雷达信号分选一直是雷达信号处理的一个难题.研究了在密集信号环境下PRI参差判定门限的设计方法,在此基础上,提出了PRI参差雷达脉冲分选的新方法.仿真试验表明,该方法是切实可行的.     

1976年伊朗F-4追逐战

日期:1976年9月18日地点:伊朗德黑兰案例/报告类型:重大案例特点/特性:电磁效应、雷达、飞行员/机组人员、军方在1976年9月18日—19日晚,记录最完整的飞碟遭遇事件在伊朗德黑兰上空发生。当时发现一架飞碟在伊朗首都德黑兰限飞区飞行。伊朗皇家空军的两架美制F-4幽灵II战斗机紧急升空。但就在飞行员包围住目标时,他们飞机上的通讯系统和武器     

FAST FEATURE RANKING AND ITS APPLICATION TO FACE RECOGNITION

A fast feature ranking algorithm for classification in the presence of high dimensionahty and small sample size is proposed. The basic idea is that the important features force the data points of the same class to maintain their intrinsic neighbor relations, whereas neighboring points of different classes are no longer to stick to one an- other. Applying this assumption, an optimization problem weighting each feature is derived. The algorithm does not involve the dense matrix eigen-decomposition which can be computationally expensive in time. Extensive exper- iments are conducted to validate the significance of selected features using the Yale, Extended YaleB and PIE data- sets. The thorough evaluation shows that, using one-nearest neighbor classifier, the recognition rates using 100-- 500 leading features selected by the algorithm distinctively outperform those with features selected by the baseline feature selection algorithms, while using support vector machine features selected by the algorithm show less prominent improvement. Moreover, the experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is particularly effi- cient for multi-class face recognition problem.