适用于概念设计的再入飞行器外形优化设计方法

面向再入飞行器概念设计,提出了一种实现外形多目标优化的综合设计方法.基于类型函数/形状函数变换技术建立参数化几何模型,实现了以少量设计变量描述较大范围的设计空间;引入考虑真实气体效应的工程方法估算气动特性,应用非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)实现考虑升阻比和容积利用率最大化以及热流量最小化的多目标优化设计;通过减法聚...     

OPTIMIZED STRAPDOWN CONING CORRECTION ALGORITHM

Traditional coning algorithms are based on the first-order coning correction reference model. Usually they reduce the algorithm error of coning axis （z） by increasing the sample numbers in one iteration interval. But the increase of sample numbers requires the faster output rates of sensors. Therefore, the algorithms are often lim- ited in practical use. Moreover, the noncommutivity error of rotation usually exists on all three axes and the in- crease of sample numbers has little positive effect on reducing the algorithm errors of orthogonal axes （x, y）. Considering the errors of orthogonal axes cannot be neglected in the high-precision applications, a coning algorithm with an additional second-order coning correction term is developed to further improve the performance of coning algorithm. Compared with the traditional algorithms, the new second-order coning algorithm can effectively reduce the algorithm error without increasing the sample numbers. Theoretical analyses validate that in a coning environ- ment with low frequency, the new algorithm has the better performance than the traditional time-series and fre- quency-series coning algorithms, while in a maneuver environment the new algorithm has the same order accuracy as the traditional time-series and frequency-series algorithms. Finally, the practical feasibility of the new coning al- gorithm is demonstrated by digital simulations and practical turntable tests     

GAS PATH ELECTROSTATIC SENSOR MONITORING AND COMPARISON EXPERIMENT ON TURBOJET ENGINE

A monitoring and comparison experiment with two types of sensors on a turbojet engine is carried out. Compared with a probe-typed sensor, which is designed successfully before, signals are collected to verify the va- lidity and better feasibility of the circular sensor. According to the signals monitored over 131 h, the typical signals of 125--129 phases are analyzed. The results show that the unusual exhaust particles are carbon depositions from fuel spray nozzle. Therefore, with the electrostatic sensor, early warning can be provided for initial fault condition, as well as real-time reference for the condition-based maintenance.     

OLEOPHOBIC AND HYDROPHOBIC FEATURE EXPERIMENTS OF FLUORINATED HIGH DENSITY POLYETHYLENE

The surface performances of directly fluorinated high density polyethylene （HDPE） are studied with Fourier transform infrared （FT-IR） spectra, scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and contact angle （CA） system. The SEM images show that there is a three-layer structure called the reaction, virgin and boundary layer structure. The depth of fluorinated layer is 5.75 ~m with 1 h fluorination time and 7.86 b~m with 2 h. The depths are 5.46 /~m and 5.07 /~m when fluorine density is 2G and 1~/0, respectively. CA indicates that the HDPE surface property becomes more hydrophobic with the increasing water contact angle from 78.5~ to 104.5~. Oleophobic and hydrophobic features of HDPE are identified by comparison of mass change experiments. It is shown that the in- crement rate of fluorinated HDPE is much lower than that of un-fluorinated HDPE filled in neither distilled water nor jet fuel.     

民航复合材料的应用和损伤预防研究

同顾了民航复合材料的发展历程,归纳了当前先进复合材料的性能分类和设计制造技术,依据国内外复合材料相关适航要求,阐述了复合材料的损伤等级,通过统计分析复合材料结构故障模式,系统总结了结构健康监控技术和修理技术在材料损伤预防方面的发展和应用现状。     

近空间飞行器故障诊断与容错控制的研究进展

近空间飞行器具有飞行速度快、飞行包线大、气动特性变化剧烈及飞行环境复杂多变等特点,故障诊断与容错控制技术对提高其安全性和可靠性具有重要意义。本文通过对近空间飞行器故障诊断与容错控制技术的国内外研究现状调研和分析,阐述了近空间飞行器动力学模型及飞控系统的故障类型,分析了近年来国内外关于近空间飞行器故障诊断与容错控制技术的主要研究成果和存在的问题,最后对近空间飞行器故障诊断与容错控制技术未来的发展方向和面临挑战进行了展望。     

工艺条件的改变对用大气开放式MOCVD方法制备TiO2薄膜的影响

采用大气开放式金属有机化合物化学气相沉积方法(AP-MOCVD),以四异丙醇钛(TTIP)为原料,改变反应物气化温度、沉积温度、基片与喷嘴的距离、载气流速4种工艺条件在玻璃基片上制备TiO2薄膜.实验结果表明沉积温度主要影响薄膜的物相结构,当沉积温度在300 ℃时沉积物是无定形的;沉积温度为350℃和400℃时,薄膜由单一的锐钛矿相构成;沉积温度在450℃时出现了少量金红石;继续升高沉积温度金红石的量逐渐增加.气化温度、基片与喷嘴的距离、载气流速这3个工艺条件主要影响薄膜的形貌和沉积难易程度.基片类型对薄膜沉积没有影响.     

基于功耗残差的航天器CMG退化特征提取方法

为实现航天器控制力矩陀螺(CMG)性能退化状态评估,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络(CNN)与功耗残差的CMG退化特征提取方法。由于CMG控制系统对高速转子运动状态的高精准控制,CMG退化特征难以从转子运动状态数据中直接提取。针对该问题,从转子系统的能量损耗角度出发,通过分析CMG工作机理确定了影响单位时间内转子电机功耗的变量,并通过CNN建立了CMG运行状态参数与电机功耗之间的映射。将退化状态下电机实际功耗与模型输出的残差作为退化特征对CMG退化状态进行评价。通过某型号CMG的加速寿命实验数据进行验证,结果表明：构建的退化特征能够表征CMG转子轴承的性能退化情况,从而为CMG状态监测和故障预警提供参考。     

弹道导弹预警系统目标运动建模和类型识别

针对弹道导弹预警系统的识别任务,建立了弹道导弹和飞机类目标的运动模型,通过分析弹道导弹和飞机目标间的运动特性差异,采用灰色关联分析方法建立了目标类型识别模型,给出了进行目标类型识别的具体步骤.具体的算例验证了基于灰色关联分析的目标类型识别模型应用于目标识别的可行性和有效性.