新型半导体导电类型判别仪设计与研制

在详细分析金属和半导体接触的整流理论基础上,通过增加补偿二极管、保护电路和数码显示电路改进了传统的三探针整流法,设计了一款用于对半导体材料导电类型判别的测试仪,实际运行结果表明该测试仪具有准确度高、电路结构简单、操作简便、成本低等特点,可满足实际生产和教学的需要.     

基于区间灰色不确定语言的工作类型优化方法

针对飞机维修任务工作类型优化过程中的模糊与灰色问题,采用区间灰色不确定语言变量建立工作类型的评价指标和决策模型,提出了军机维修任务工作类型优化方法.对优化方法进行了实例分析,工作类型排序结果和数据对比结果验证了优化方法的可行性与有效性.在某军机上对优化方法进行了工程应用,完成192项初始维修任务工作类型优化,应用结果表...     

WAKE GEOMETRY CALCULATIONS FOR TILT-ROTOR USING VISCOUS VORTEX METHOD

A tilt-rotor unsteady flow analytical method has been developed based upon viscous vortex-particle meth- od. In this method, the vorticity field is divided into small assembled vortex particles. Vortex motion and diffusion are obtained by solving the velocity-vorticity-formed incompressible Navier-Stokes equations using a grid-free La- grangian simulation method. Generation of the newly vortex particles is calculated by using the Weissinger-L lifting surface model. Furthermore, in order to significantly improve computational efficiency, a fast multiple method （FMM） is introduced into the calculation of induced velocity and its gradient. Finally, the joint vertical experimen- tal （JVX） tilt-rotor is taken as numerical examples to analyze. The wake geometry and downwash are investigated for both hover and airplane modes. The proposed method for tilt-rotor flow analysis is verified by comparing its re- sults with those available measured data. Comparison indicates that the current method can accurately capture the complicated tilt-rotor wake variation and be suitable for aerodynamic interaction simulation in complex environ- ments. Additionally, the aerodynamic interactional characteristics of dual-rotor wake are discussed in different ro- tor distance. Results show that there are significant differences on interactional characteristics between hover mode and airplane mode.     

SIMULATION OF COMPOSITE NON-LINEAR MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF CMCS BY FEM-BASED MULTI- SCALE APPROACH

The non-linear behavior of continuous fiber reinforced C/SiC ceramic matrix composites （CMCs） under tensile loading is modeled by three-dimensional representative volume element （RVE） models of the composite. The theoretical background of the multi-scale approach solved by the finite element method （FEM） is recalled first- ly. Then the geometric characters of three kinds of damage mechanisms, i.e. micro matrix cracks, fiber/matrix interface debonding and fiber fracture, are studied. Three kinds of RVE are proposed to model the microstructure of C/SiC with above damage mechanisms respectively. The matrix cracking is modeled by critical matrix strain en- ergy （CMSE） principle while a maximum shear stress criterion is used for modeling fiber/matrix interface debond- ing. The behavior of fiber fracture is modeled by the famous Weibull statistic theory. A numerical example of con- tinuous fiber reinforced C/SiC composite under tensile loading is performed. The results show that the stress/ strain curve predicted by the developed model agrees with experimental data.     

WIFI AIDED INTEGRITY IMPROVEMENT IN MEMS INS/GNSS INTEGRATION

The reliability of global navigation satellite system （GNSS） positioning degrades when satellite signals are interfered. Such degradation is hard to be deteced by a micro-electro mechanical system （MEMS） based inertial system（INS）/GNSS, integrating navigation system with a conventional Kalman filtering, which results in poten- tial integrity problem of the system. Hence, an algorithm combining wireless fidelity （WiFi） signal with a federa- ted Kalman filter （FKF） is proposed to identify the system integrity in dense urban navigation. The criterion of the system integrity detection is created followed by the derivation of the integrity coefficient. The field test shows that integrity changes can be captured by applying WiFi, and the maximum positioning error is reduced by 67~ without compensation of inertial sensors in integrity deterioration.     

碳化铬／Ni3Al复合材料的高温抗氧化性能

对比研究碳化铬/Ni3Al复合材料和传统高温耐磨材料Stellite 12合金在1000℃时的高温氧化行为.结果表明,Stellite 12合金表面形成以Cr2O3为主的氧化膜,并发生明显剥落;而碳化铬/Ni3Al复合材料表面形成以α-Al2O3为主的致密氧化膜,其空气中的氧化速率仅为Stellite 12合金的1/2,碳化铬具有良好的抗氧化稳定性并与Ni3Al基体有较好的氧化协同性.分析认为,碳化铬在堆焊过程中发生溶解导致部分Cr固溶于Ni3Al合金基体中,促进α-Al2O3的形成,从而改善复合材料的抗氧化性.而材料表面所形成的氧化膜类型是两种材料抗氧化性差异的主要原因.     

分布类型分析的计算机仿真

通过对直方图法、残存比率法、线性回归法等可靠性数学模型的分析、比较,并加以结合,实现了依靠计算机仿真计算,用多种方法对样本分布类型的分析,验证了计算机仿真技术进行分布类型分析的可行性。     

电磁铆接设备选购中应注意的问题

电磁铆接技术作为一种能解决铆接难题的新技术在我国已得到广泛认可。作为一种新的工艺技术,电磁铆接技术在我国航空航天领域发挥重要作用,主要体现在以下6个方面。(1)可以手工铆接大直径铆钉,最大可以铆接8mm的铝铆钉;(2)以前无头钉只能用自动钻铆机来完成,而手持     

一种自旋稳定卫星姿态传感器数据异常的诊断方法

针对自旋稳定卫星遥测数据异常时,故障类型和故障源难于辨识的问题,提出一种数据驱动的故障诊断新思路.该方法提出将卫星姿态与传感器之间固有冗余关系是否保持作为判断故障类型的依据,并利用主成分分析把这种关系通过测量空间的特征值进行量化,监测特征值之间相应比例的变化实施判定;借助正交子空间的结构分析,选择SPE统计量进行故障检测和故障源的定位.在遥测数据的基础上模拟风云某型气象卫星的不同故障模式,并应用本文方法进行分析,结果表明,该方法克服了传统贡献图方法无法判别故障类型的缺点,可以实现对故障的正确诊断.     

中南地区ADS-B技术应用的实践与思考

引言广播式自动相关监视(ADS-B)是一种空管监视技术,国际民航组织(ICAO)将ADS-B确定为未来空管监视技术发展的主要方向,我国民航局空管局也大力推动ADS-B技术在国内的应用,并制