平流层飞艇总体多目标优化设计与决策

将多目标优化与多属性决策相结合应用于平流层飞艇总体多目标优化中。建立平流层飞艇多目标优化模型,实现优化模型参数化建模,采用多目标进化算法NSGA－Ⅱ得到Pareto最优解集,构成多属性决策矩阵,采用模糊熵权TOPSIS（ M－TOPSIS）法对Pareto非劣解进行排序,获得最佳设计方案。最终结果验证了NSGA－Ⅱ平流层飞艇多目标优化中的有效性。     

单恒流源电流频率转换技术研究

本文设计了一种单恒流源电流频率转换电路,使电路的功耗减小一半,更加小型化,并且具有更好的对称性和精度.提出并从原理上论证了这种单恒流源I/F技术的理论依据,设计出相应的硬件电路,验证其原理的正确性和工程上的可行性.为单恒流源I/F技术的研发,拓展了思路,奠定了基础.     

Longitudinal differences in the equatorial spread F characteristics between Vietnam and Brazil

We present the results of a comparative study of the equatorial spread F (ESF) and the F layer critical parameter, the base height of the F layer bottomside (h′F) over the two equatorial sites, Ho Chi Minh City – HCM (dip latitude: 2.9°N) in Vietnam and Sao Luis – SL (dip latitude: ∼2°S) in Brazil. The study utilizes simultaneous data collected by a CADI at HCM and a digisonde at SL during the year 2002 with the monthly mean solar 10.7 cm flux (F10.7) varying from ∼120 to ∼185. This study focuses on the quiet time seasonal behavior of the F layer parameters in the two widely separated longitude sectors, and addresses the question as to what can we learn from such comparative studies with respect to the ambient ionospheric and thermospheric parameters that are believed to control the ESF generation and hence its longitudinal occurrence pattern. The observed differences/similarities in the diurnal and seasonal patterns of the F Layer height vis-à-vis the ESF occurrences are evaluated in terms of the known longitudinal differences in the F layer heights, thermospheric meridional winds and the geomagnetic peculiarities of the two sites.     

基于F代表点的高斯过程矩匹配滤波

提出了一种基于F偏差代表点的高斯过程矩匹配滤波方法。该方法通过高斯过程学习系统的过程函数和观测函数,在高斯矩匹配滤波的框架下利用F偏差代表点进行数值计算。在单变量非线性模型及静基座初始对准中进行的仿真实验表明,该方法的精度不低于解析计算的高斯过程假设密度滤波（GP-ADF）,远高于高斯过程无迹卡尔曼滤波（GP-UKF）。     

智能远程温湿度监测系统的设计

介绍了一种通用的温湿度测量系统的设计,提出了以高集成度的温度湿度传感器SHT71作为数据采集模块,以MSP430F449为控制核心的多点测量系统的设计方案,该系统具有低成本、低功耗、高可靠性、抗干扰能力强等特点,根据不同需要可应用于多种温湿度检测系统中.     

F3 layer feature under low and medium solar activity observed at a Chinese low latitude station Fuke

Ionogram observations from the ionosonde at Fuke (9.5°N geomagnetic latitude), a Chinese low latitude station, in 2010–2012 are analyzed to present the features of F3 layer under low and moderate solar activity conditions. Structure of the ionogram, displaying the F3 layer, was more distinct and clear during MSA than LSA periods especially during spring to summer. Start time of occurrence of the F3 layer is about at 0830–0900 LT and is approximately the same for LSA and MSA conditions. The average duration time of the F3 layer occurrence was 181 min per day under F_10.7 = 75 condition, 263 min in F_10.7 = 99 and 358 min in F_10.7 = 125, respectively. The differences of h′F2 and h′F3 exhibited obvious semiannual variation observed at Fuke from March 2010 to June 2012 and increased with increasing solar activity. The difference of foF2 and foF3 in the months February, March, September, October and November is less evident in the middle solar activity period 2011–2012 than the low solar activity 2010 and in the other period it shows a slight increase (0.5 MHz) or keeps constant. The results show that the solar activity dependence of the F3 layer occurrence at low latitude away from the magnetic equator is different from that at near the magnetic equator.     

一种超低功耗的无线传感器网络节点机的设计

无线传感器网络综合了传感器技术、嵌入式技术、分布式信息处理技术和网络通信技术，能够协作地实施监测、感知和采集各种环境对象的信息，并将信息传递给系统用户主机进行分析、处理。其巨大应用前景引起了军事、工业、商业和学术界专家的广泛关注。无线网络中的节点，具有感知和路由的功能，在实际的应用中功耗是影响节点工作寿命的关键因素，为此，使用了nRF903和微控制器MSP430F149设计并实现了一种超低功耗的无线传感器网络节点机，提出了一种物理层通信的超低功耗能量控制的方法，并进行了测试。结果证明该模块比较适合传感器网络层的节点机的应用，具有集成度高、微型化、体积小、功耗低等特点。     

基于DSP的数字舵机控制器设计

介绍了某型无人机的数字式舵机控制器的设计。由于原使用的模拟式舵机控制器的控制参数不易调整,且用于调整参数的电位器极易出现故障,设计了使用TMS320F2812作为CPU的数字式舵机控制器。本控制器使用DSP芯片对多路舵机实现了伺服控制,不但体积大大缩小,而且控制性能更加优良,并实现了系统的各主要控制参数的不拆机修改,增加了控制器的灵活性以及通用性。     

小子样精度鉴定技术研究

讨论了小子样下的Bayes精度鉴定技术研究的一般方法,分析了考虑验前信息可信度时方差的检验,检验分为简单假设和复杂假设2种情况。给出了临界区域以及犯弃真和采伪两类错误的概率。仿真结果表明了方法的合理性。