A/D和D/A转换特性参数测试方法

简要介绍了A/D、D/A转换器的主要测试参数,着重讨论转换特性参数的测试方法及其在混合集成电路测试系统上的实现;同时还介绍了A/D、D/A转换器的一些其他测试方法。     

INVESTIGATION OF TIGHTLY COUPLED SINS/GPS INTEGRATION MIDCOURSE GUIDANCE FOR AIR-TO-AIR MISSILES

ＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＴＩＧＨＴＬＹＣＯＵＰＬＥＤＳＩＮＳ／ＧＰＳＩＮＴＥＧＲＡＴＩＯＮＭＩＤＣＯＵＲＳＥＧＵＩＤＡＮＣＥＦＯＲＡＩＲ┐ＴＯ┐ＡＩＲＭＩＳＳＩＬＥＳＦｕＬｉ（富立），ＦａｎＹａｏｚｕ（范耀祖），ＮｉｎｇＷｅｎｒｕ（宁文如）（Ｆ...     

M/G/1排队系统性能梯度估计的非标准分析法

如何估计系统性能梯度是离散事件动态系统研究中的一个重要问题.系统性能对于概率参数的梯度无法用传统的摄动分析法来估计,我们从非标准分析的角度提出了一种基于Dirac δ函数的摄动分析算法,分析了相应估计量的强相合性和渐近无偏性.新算法在实现过程中需要用样条函数来近似δ函数,但可以同时估计M/G/1排队系统中顾客期望系统时间和忙期期望长度对概率参数的梯度.数值实验结果表明估计量的相对误差和无偏性检验值都比较小,新算法能够很好地估计M/G/1排队系统的性能梯度.     

Comparative study of productivity of the Rosetta target Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko

In an attempt to evaluate correlations between several properties of comets we report the results of a cometary research involving a criterious analysis of gas and dust mass production rates in Comets 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (main target of Rosetta Mission), 1P/Halley, Hyakutake (C/1996 B2), and 46P/Wirtanen and make a comparison between them.     

基于I/O设备驱动机制的CAN设备驱动程序设计

设备驱动设计是嵌入式系统开发的难点.在分析VxWorks实时操作系统字符型I/O设备驱动机制的基础上,给出了VxWorks下CAN设备驱动设计的一般步骤和设计思路,为VxWorks其他设备驱动开发提供了参考.     

过失速下俯敏捷性及纵向控制效能需求研究

结合飞行安全和作战效能需求,对过失速战斗机的大迎角/过失速迎角下俯敏捷性指标及纵向控制效能需求进行了研究.为了满足飞行品质和过失速敏捷性指标要求,采用非线性动态逆方法设计了某推力矢量飞机快回路和慢回路飞行控制律.在此基础上,根据过失速下俯敏捷性和滚转敏捷性指标要求,对所需的最小俯仰推力矢量偏角进行了计算分析,所得结果对先进战斗机的设计有一定的参考价值.     

针对电视／红外导引头的镜面干扰法

随着“空地一体化”和“数字化”作战理论在战争中的应用，以电视／红外制导武器为主的防区外精确打击能力，成为空军现代化水平的主要标志之一。在介绍电视／红外制导空地导弹武器系统末制导段的工作过程和图像跟踪原理的基础上，对电视／红外导引头的特点及其跟踪过程进行了深入分析，得出电视／红外导引头光电干扰的实现方法。针对现有干扰方法的缺点，提出了一种新的光电干扰方法——镜面干扰方法。     

电磁超介质研究进展

电磁超介质是当前电磁学和物理研究领域中的前沿与热点，文章将左手材料、复合左／右手传输线、光子晶体统一在电磁超介质的体系下进行介绍，并论述了电磁超介质的发展现状。     

Planetary protection on international waters: An onboard protocol for capsule retrieval and biosafety control in sample return mission

Planetary protection has been recognized as one of the most important issues in sample return missions that may host certain living forms and biotic signatures in a returned sample. This paper proposes an initiative of sample capsule retrieval and onboard biosafety protocol in international waters for future biological and organic constituent missions to bring samples from possible habitable bodies in the solar system. We suggest the advantages of international waters being outside of national jurisdiction and active regions of human and traffic affairs on the condition that we accept the Outer Space Treaty. The scheme of onboard biological quarantine definitely reduces the potential risk of back-contamination of extraterrestrial materials to the Earth.     

Influence of time variable geopotential models on precise orbits of altimetry satellites,global and regional mean sea level trends

During the last decade a significant progress has been reached in the investigation of the gravity field of the Earth. Besides static, also time variable geopotential models have been recently created. In this paper we investigate the impact of the recent time variable geopotential models on altimetry satellite orbits and such altimetry products based on these orbits, as global and regional mean sea level trends. We show that the modeling of time variable gravity improves the orbit solutions, at least for the GRACE period where time variable gravity is sufficiently accurately observed by this mission. Our analysis includes six geopotential models jointly developed by GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences and Space Geodesy Research Group (CNES/GRGS) Toulouse: the stationary model EIGEN-GL04S, a stationary version of EIGEN-6S (EIGEN-6S_stat), a corrected version of EIGEN-6S and three enhanced versions of EIGEN-6S called EIGEN-6S2, EIGEN-6S2A and EIGEN-6S2B. By “stationary” we mean “containing periodic parameters such as annual and semi-annual variations, but no secular (drift) terms”. We computed precise orbits for the radar altimetry satellites ERS-1, ERS-2, TOPEX/Poseidon, and Envisat over 20 years between 1991 and 2011. The orbit, single-mission and multi-mission altimetry crossover analyses show that the time variable models EIGEN-6S_corrected, EIGEN-6S2 and its two precursors EIGEN-6S2A/B perform notably better than the stationary models for the GRACE period from 2003 onwards. Thus, using EIGEN-6S2 and EIGEN-6S2A/B we have got 3.6% smaller root mean square fits of satellite laser ranging observations for Envisat, as when using EIGEN-GL04S. However, for the pre-GRACE period 1991–2003, the stationary geopotential models EIGEN-GL04S and EIGEN-6S_stat as well as EIGEN-6S2 having no drift terms for degree 3–50 at this time interval perform superior compared to EIGEN-6S_correct and EIGEN-6S2A/B which contain drifts for this period. We found, that the time variable geopotential models have a low (0.1–0.2 mm/yr) impact on our results for the global mean sea level trend. However, we found strong East/West differences up to 3 mm/yr in the regional mean sea level trends when using orbits of all four satellites based on time variable and stationary geopotential models. We show that these differences are related to the relative drifts of the centers-of-origin between the orbit solutions based on the time variable and stationary geopotential models. From the results of our detailed study, we conclude that the final version of the time variable gravity field model EIGEN-6S2 performs best for the four satellites tested. This model provides the most reliable and mission-consistent sea level estimates for the whole time period from 1992 to 2010. This model is of maximum spherical harmonic degree and order 260 and contains time series for drifts as well as annual and semiannual variations of the spherical harmonic coefficients for degree 2–50.