静强度杆板模型和单梁模型动响应载荷比较

文中通过将某型飞机机身等直段的静强度杆板模型,进行修改来得到动力学杆板模型,与此同时,建立了相应的单梁动力学模型,为了保证2种模型的动力学相似,根据动力学杆板模型的模态频率和振型,对单梁动力学模型进行了修正。对2个模型加载了同样的载荷时间历程,并对2个模型的截面积分载荷进行了比较,并将中间截面积分载荷极值时刻的杆板动力学模型的应力分布和静强度模型加载相同载荷后的应力分布,进行了比较。比较的结果表明,在主要模态频率和振型一致的条件下,单梁动力学模型在截面载荷响应和严重情况应力分布方面与静强度杆板动力学模型也有较好的一致性。此结果在一定程度上,为采用单梁动力学模型计算动响应载荷的合理性提供了佐证。     

Modeling the effects of green alternative on heat island mitigation of a meso level town,West Bengal,India

Urban heat island (UHI) is emerged as a ubiquitous phenomenon that affects the outdoor thermal comfort. Hence urban microclimatic studies using numeric simulation software to find out adaption strategies are attracting the great attention of researchers and policymaker. Number of scientists carried out their research on this topic using different tools and technique whereas ENVI-met model is the most widely used simulation tools. The present study intended to examine the implication of green infrastructure of the town on enhanced microclimatic condition and to evaluate the best suitable mitigation strategy modelling cool city with ENVI-met software (V4). Five greening condition such as existing UHI condition (C1), 100% greening of roof (C2), 100% greening of roof and walls (C3), 50% greening of roof and walls (C4) and: Plantation at suitable area with 50% greening of roof and walls (C5) have been taken into consideration for the microclimate simulation for all three selected sites. Among these five conditions, C3 for the open mid-rise and compact low-rise, C5 for the open low-rise are identified as one of the most suitable strategies which can reduce the air temperature of peak hours by 2.6 °C, 1.33 °C and 1.87 °C respectively. These models are validated by simple linear regression between simulated and existing air temperature in case of existing UHI condition (C1) and in all the cases coefficient of determination value is high such as for open mid-rise, compact low-rise and open low-rise, it is 0.92, 0.92 and 0.75 respectively. Therefore it can be concluded that the application of those strategies can improve the urban thermal environment as well as the outdoor thermal comfort of English bazaar Town and its surroundings.     

软件无线电概念及直接中频采样软件接收机方案

软件无线电是最近几年提出的一种实现无线电通信的新的体系结构，文章介绍了软件无线电的概念、特点、历史和现状，并且提出和分析了直接中频采样软件接收机实现方案。     

论英语词汇的字面意义和隐含意义

语言是人类交际的工具，而词汇是构成语言的基本要素。英语词汇极其丰富，而且英语词汇的意义也极其丰富多彩。真正了解英语词汇的字面意义和隐含意义有助于我们更灵活、准确地运用英语来表达我们的感情和思想。     

浅谈如何以内部审计工作促进企业管理水平的提高

本文从内部审计的职能、作用入手,在强调审计监督职能的基础上,突出内部审计工作对企业经营管理的服务职能,试图建立以内部审计管理为核心的企业管理模式,促进企业管理水平的提高.     

本体理论及其在军事领域业务建模中的应用研究

在研究本体理论的基础上,结合IDEF5方法提出了军事业务领域本体构建方法,给出了基于本体的军事业务概念模型描述框架。本体模型与业务模型相结合为有效获取军事领域的业务知识奠定了坚实的基础。     

Modeling of dynamic evolution of coronal loops

Parameters of expanding magnetic loops and arches and of mass flows generated by them in the corona have been computed in a 1D two-fluid approximation. Two possible trigger mechanisms of the coronal transients have been considered: (i) sudden increase of the background magnetic field strength, and (ii) heating and compression plasma inside these magnetic structures. We discuss the formation of shock waves and their dependence on dynamics and geometry of the magnetic structures.     

大学英语课程资源的开发与利用

高校新一轮课程改革重视课程资源的开发与利用，积极开发和利用英语课程资源是保证新课程实施的基本条件。要开发与利用英语课程资源的，首先要利用好教材，发挥教材的多种功能，在此基础上，整合报刊网络信息资源，倡导生动活泼的自主学习方式；同时通过开展丰富的语言实践活动，创建有利于英语学习的校园环境。     

并列双座战斗机座舱方案研究

探索了我国未来并列双座战斗机座舱布局的设计技术。通过对国内外多种并列双座机型座舱资料收集与研究,开展了并列双座座舱的布局设计。采用详细数据对比分析、数字化三维建模、多方案优化和人机工效评估等方法,总结出并列双座座舱设计关于设计方法、设计准则、设计依据等的关键技术,实现飞行员更好地协同。提出的主要设计思想、关键要素、设计准则等研究结果,可以为以后的并列双座战斗机座舱方案设计提供参考和经验借鉴,具有较高的可实现性、参考价值。     

The Seed Population for Energetic Particles Accelerated by CME-Driven Shocks

Understanding properties of solar energetic particle (SEP) events associated with coronal mass ejections has been identified as a key problem in solar-terrestrial physics. Although recent CME shock acceleration models are highly promising, detailed agreement between theoretical predictions and observations has remained elusive. Recent observations from ACE have shown substantial enrichments in the abundances of ³He and He⁺ ions which are extremely rare in the thermal solar wind plasma. Consequently, these ions act as tracers of their source material, i.e., ³He ions are flare suprathermals and He⁺ ions are interstellar pickup ions. The average heavy ion composition also exhibits unsystematic differences when compared with the solar wind values, but correlates significantly with the ambient suprathermal material abundances. Taken together these results provide compelling evidence that CME-driven shocks draw their source material from the ubiquitous but largely unexplored suprathermal tail rather than from the more abundant solar wind peak. However, the suprathermal energy regime has many more contributors and exhibits much larger variability than the solar wind, and as such needs to be investigated more thoroughly. Answers to fundamental new questions regarding the preferred injection of the suprathermal ions, the spatial and temporal dependence of the various sources, and the causes of their variability and their effects on the SEP properties are needed to improve agreement between the simulations and observations.