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为提高液体火箭发动机推力室再生冷却通道的冷却效率,对液氧/甲烷发动机推力室变截面冷却通道的耦合传热进行数值模拟,探究了冷却通道的高宽比对跨临界甲烷的湍流流动和对流传热的影响。燃气-冷却通道-冷却剂的三维耦合计算采用一种改进的迭代耦合方法。研究结果表明:在冷却通道横截面积不变时,增大冷却通道高宽比可以降低喉部燃气侧壁面最高温度。冷却通道的高宽比越大,冷却剂压力损失越大。但过大的高宽比会导致压力损失急剧增大,且进一步降低喉部壁面最高温度的效果不明显。燃气侧壁面温度在变截面冷却通道的突扩突缩处出现局部下降,且下降幅度会随着高宽比的减小而增加。大高宽比冷却通道中,喉部侧壁面附近发生传热恶化的范围有限,主要在肋侧壁面附近的下半部分。研究结果为推力室变截面再生冷却通道的设计提供了参考。 相似文献
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在尖拱形细长旋成体的大迎角（α=40°）流动中通过低速风洞测压实验研究了在临界雷诺数下模型头部扰动、后体粗糙度与非对称涡流动响应的确定性问题。实验雷诺数范围在1.0×105～9.0×105。实验结果分析表明，临界雷诺数下模型头部在不设置人工扰动情况下与非对称涡流动响应具有不确定性；而借鉴亚临界头部扰动与流动响应确定性问题的研究方法在模型头部设置人工扰动，结果显示响应存在确定性。关于后体粗糙度对响应的影响，实验结果表明临界雷诺数下该响应存在确定性。 相似文献
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Transcritical film cooling was investigated by numerical study in a methane cooled methane/oxygen rocket engine.The respective time-averaged Navier-Stokes equations have been solved for the compressible steady three-dimensional(3-D) flow.The flow field computations were performed using the semi-implicit method for pressure linked equation(SIMPLE) algorithm on several blocks of nonuniform collocated grid.The calculation was conducted over a pressure range of 202 650.0 Pa to 1.2×107 Pa and a temperature range of 120.0 K to 3 568.0 K.Twenty-nine different cases were simulated to calculate the impact of different factors.The results show that mass flow rate,length,diameter,number and diffused or convergence of film jet channel,injection angle and jet array arrangements have great impact on transcritical film cooling effectiveness.Furthermore,shape of the jet holes and jet and crossflow turbulence also affect the wall temperature distribution.Two rows of film arranged in different axial angles and staggered arrangement were proposed as new liquid film arrangement.Different radial angles have impact on the film cooling effectiveness in two row-jets cooled cases.The case of in-line and staggered arrangement are almost the same in the region before the second row of jets,but a staggered arrangement has a higher film cooling effectiveness from the second row of jets. 相似文献
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