Orbit-attitude-vibration coupled dynamics of tethered solar power satellite

A new orbit-attitude-vibration coupled dynamic model of the tethered solar power satellite (Tethered SPS) is established based on absolute nodal coordinate formulation. The Hamilton’s equation of the system is derived by introducing generalized momentum through Legendre transformation. The correctness of the proposed model is verified by an example. The dynamic characteristics of the Tethered SPS are studied using the symplectic Runge-Kutta method. Simulation results show that the orbital radius and the total energy of the system are well preserved. The attitude of the system is unstable when the mass of the bus system is small. However, the attitude stability is dependent on some other parameters of the system, which requires further studies. It is also found that the average tether force/deformation can be roughly estimated by simplifying the solar panel as a particle. The proposed model can be used to study the orbit-attitude-vibration coupled dynamics and control problems.     

某型飞机机翼Ⅱ梁框检修周期的计算

本文建立某型飞机Ⅱ梁框结构裂纹形成寿命NP 与裂纹扩展寿命N P 之间的可靠度模型 ,将安全寿命设计与损伤容限设计原理有机结合 ,计算了在给定结构可靠度下该型飞机机翼Ⅱ梁框的检修周期     

一个柔性化MIS系统的设计与开发

本文针对传统ＭＩＳ系统的局限，提出了柔性化ＭＩＳ系统的概念和定义。着重介绍了一个柔性化ＭＩＳ系统ＮＭＳ开发实例，介绍其设计思想和实现该系统柔性化所具备的支撑模块及这些模块的设计要点和功能等，还介绍了该系统的体系结构。在该系统中用户可以灵活地定义或修改数据模式，而且输入、输出、查询、修改、删除和统计等模块均为通用的，不因数据模式或系统功能的修改而变动源程序。源程序的中用户库名和所有条件成分均以参数或     

Availability modeling for periodically inspection system with different lifetime and repair-time distribution

Availability is a main feature of design and operation of all engineering system. Recently,availability evaluation of periodical inspection systems with different structures is at the center of attention due to the wide application in engineering. In this paper, an analytical and probabilistic availability model for periodical inspection system is proposed by a new recursively algorithm,which can achieve limiting average availability and instantaneous availability of periodical inspection system under arbitrary lifetime and repair-time distributions. Then three application examples are presented, the systems lifetime and repair-time are respectively fellow exponential/exponential,Weibull/normal and Weibull/lognormal distribution. Finally, a Weibull/lognormal system is studied to analyze the dynamic relationship between inspection period and availability. The results indicate that the proposed approach can provide the technology support for improving system availability and determining reasonable inspection period.     

叶盘耦合振动转/静子叶片数与节径数关系

针对航空发动机中叶盘结构的共振分析问题,通过研究气体激励力和叶盘节径型振动在转子坐标系下的数学表达形式,利用叶盘结构共振时,气体激励力需要对叶盘系统做正功的条件,推导了叶盘发生共振时,节径数与转/静子叶片数应满足的关系式dm=kNv-nNb。通过3个数值算例对上述关系式进行了阐述:从气动功和谐响应分析的角度验证了当上述关系存在时,且激励频率等于结构固有频率时,叶盘系统会发生危害共振;同时指出,当上述变量不满足上述关系时,若激励频率等于叶盘结构的固有频率,也会引起部分叶片发生较大振动的可能。      

加速度计贮存稳定期分析

在石英挠性加速度计有限元仿真分析的基础上,得到了加速度计标度因数稳定性随温度及时间的变化数据,采用乘积型最小二乘曲面拟合方法对标度因数稳定性、时间、温度数据进行拟合,建立了标度因数稳定性的加速退化近似模型;考虑不同产品间的分散差异和试验测试误差,对加速退化近似模型进行随机化处理,基于一阶泰勒展开计算方差的方法,给出含置信度的加速退化近似模型;结合加速度计贮存条件,进行基于模型的贮存稳定期分析,得到贮存条件下给定稳定性判据时的加速度计稳定期;同时,也可以给出加速度计稳定性评价结果,判断某贮存条件下贮存一段时间后的稳定性是否能够满足要求.     

Periodic Error Compensation for Quartz MEMS Gyroscope Drift of INS

In order to improve the navigation accuracy of an inertial navigation system （INS）, composed of quartz gyroscopes, the existing real-time compensation methods for periodic errors in quartz gyroscope drift and the periodic error term relationship between sampled original data and smoothed data are reviewed. On the base of the results, a new compensation method called using former period characteristics to compensate latter smoothness data （UFCL for short） method is proposed considering the INS working characteristics. This new method uses the original data without smoothing to work out an error conversion formula at the INS initial alignment time and then compensate the smoothed data errors by way of the formula at the navigation time. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate that this method is able to cut down on computational time and raise the accuracy which makes it a better real-time compensation approach for periodic error terms of quartz micro electronic mechanical system （MEMS） gyroscope＇s zero drift.     

基于纵向滤波的星敏感器低频误差在线估计

多敏感器数据融合是获得更高精度姿态测量的有效方法,敏感器数据融合前必须先修正低频误差。首先,介绍了星敏感器低频误差（LFE）的产生机理及对其在线估计的必要性。其次,针对传统算法的不足,提出了基于纵向滤波的低频误差在线估计算法,该算法将传统低频误差估计问题转化为若干个常值误差估计问题,提高了估计精度。最后,给出了该算法具体实施方式,说明相关参数物理意义及选取原则。通过理论分析及仿真,算法误差可忽略不计。通过在轨数据仿真,星敏感器轨道周期低频误差可被消除。     

考虑维修力量影响及载荷动态分配的k/n系统模糊可靠性分析

工程实际中,维修活动开展前往往存在一定时长的准备期,且由于环境时变性、系统长期运行后的劣化累积等因素导致部件状态性能水平存在不确定性,使得系统可靠性建模较为困难。对此,运用模糊数表征系统部件的失效转移率、修复转移率及修理工维修准备率的同时,以Power Law规则刻画部件间的故障相关关系,认为部件承担载荷超过某阈值时才会引发故障相关现象,并考虑了修理工数量与故障件数量之间关系对系统可靠性的影响,研究了载荷动态分配条件下带维修准备期的多修理工n中取k模糊多状态系统模型,建立了状态转移微分方程组,提出用逆向逐层分析的思路建立系统稳态概率系数的递推关系,应用α水平截集及Zadeh扩张原理确定了模糊状态概率的截集区间,得到了系统模糊稳态指标,最后通过算例给出了修理工数量及部件参数模糊程度对系统稳态指标的影响,验证了模型的适用性。     

界面周期刚性线夹杂附近的纵向剪应力

研究了不同材料界面含周期刚性线夹杂的纵向剪切问题.利用复变函数方法,获得了封闭形式解,并用于计算了刚性线端的应力奇异因子,研究了刚性线之间的应力干涉问题及刚性线夹杂场量的尺度效应.从解答的特殊情形,可导出一条界面刚性线问题及均质材料中共线周期刚性线问题的解答.