A comprehensive survey on the methods of angle of attack measurement and estimation in UAVs

Angle of Attack (AOA) is a crucial parameter which directly affects the aerodynamic forces of an aircraft. The measurement of AOA is required to ensure a safe flight within its designed flight envelop. This paper intends to summarise a comprehensive survey on the measurement techniques and estimation methods for AOA, specifically in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) applications. In the case of UAVs, weight constraint plays a major role as far as sensor suites are concerned. This results in selecting a suitable estimation method to extract AOA using the available data from the autopilot. The most feasible and widely employed AOA measurement technique is by using the Multi-Hole Probes (MHPs). The MHP measures the AOA regarding the pressure variations between the ports. Due to the importance of MHP in AOA measurement, the calibration methods for the MHP are also included in this paper. This paper discusses the AOA measurement using virtual AOA sensors, their importance and the operation.     

电工电子线路虚拟实验室的建设与应用

虚拟技术的发展使电子线路的分析设计过程得以在计算机上轻松、准确、快捷地完成。这样,一方面克服了实验室在元器件和规格上的限制,避免了损坏仪器等不利因素,另一方面使得实验不受时间及空间的限制,从而促进电子线路实验教学的现代化。     

虚拟样机技术在双模制导系统研制中的应用

将虚拟样机技术用于双模制导系统的研制。以Pro／E为三维实体特征建模工具，MSC、ADAMS为运动学和动力学分析工具，Matlab为控制分析软件，对机械系统和控制系统进行联合分析和调试。给出了机械模型、控制模型和两者间的输入输出，以及目标运动模型的建立方法。试验结果表明，所设计的虚拟样机能用于动态校核、参数优化、回归设计和演示验证，并能进行运动分析和干涉检测、跟踪以及交班试验等。     

基于虚拟仪器技术的测量船分布式状态监测

针对远洋航天测量船设备系统复杂、布局分散的特点，提出了利用虚拟仪器(VI)技术建立测量船网络化状态监测系统的方案。从硬件和软件两个方面阐述了虚拟仪器技术的性质和特点，以及分布式状态监测系统所采用的模式和工作方式。最后，介绍了测量船建立的总线虚拟仪器测试系统及其特点。     

基于虚拟仪器的无线电设备检测仪

ATE是军用飞机测试技术的发展方向,利用虚拟仪器开发机载无线电台的检测系统是向ATE发展的重要一步。目前成熟的总线技术和虚拟仪器技术提供了技术实现途径,为此基于虚拟仪器技术设计了无线电设备的地面检测仪。     

现代微波测量的发展动态

从微波测量仪器、测量技术及测量分析出发 ,简单地阐述了现代微波测量发展的趋势。供微波测量人员参考     

基于PXI总线的瞄准电子设备虚拟计量检定系统

基于PXI总线和虚拟仪器的设计思想 ,提出了一种新型的瞄准电子设备虚拟计量检定系统的设计方案 ,对系统的硬件组成、检测原理和系统软件进行了论述 ,并对系统的校准问题进行了分析。     

基于虚拟正交试验的压气机叶轮轴-毂径向微动特性研究

用Pro/E建立压气机叶轮轴-毂三维模型,利用ANSYS软件采用子结构结合网格随移技术的分析方法,建立其有限元模型。采用虚拟正交试验方法对压气机叶轮轴-毂进行仿真,得出过盈量、摩擦系数、转速对最大单位摩擦功和平均摩擦功影响显著性次序及影响规律,得到最优组合。结果表明,模拟及正交试验优化结果准确、可靠,有效地降低了摩擦磨损程度,对实际装配过程具有一定的指导作用。     

关于虚拟现实技术在学科建设及教学中的应用

虚拟现实技术是运用计算机对现实世界进行全面仿真的技术。虚拟现实技术在教育领域的应用开创了教学新途径。本文阐述了虚拟现实技术的基本含义 ,并从多角度对虚拟现实技术在学院学科建设和现代教学的应用等问题进行了探讨     

Space Weather applications with CDPP/AMDA

AMDA (Automated Multi-Dataset Analysis), a new data analysis service, recently opened at the French Plasma Physics Data Center (CDPP). AMDA is developed according to the Virtual Observatory paradigm: it is a web-based facility for on-line analyses of space physics. Data may come from its own local database as well as remote ones. This tool allows the user to perform classical manipulations such as data visualization, parameter computation and data extraction. AMDA also offers innovative functionalities such as event searches on the content of the data in either visual or automated ways, generation, use and management of time tables (event lists). The general functionalities of AMDA are presented in the context of Space Weather with example scientific use cases.