Ionospheric behavior of the F2 peak parameters foF2 and hmF2 at Hainan and comparisons with IRI model predictions

Monthly median values of foF2, hmF2 and M(3000)F2 parameters, with hourly time interval resolution for the diurnal variation, obtained with DPS-4 digisonde observations at Hainan (19.4°N, 109.0°E) are used to study the low latitude ionospheric variation behavior. The observational results are compared with the International Reference Ionospheric Model (IRI) predictions. The time period coverage of the data used for the present study is from March 2002 to February 2005. Our present study showed that: (1) In general, IRI predictions using CCIR and URSI coefficients follow well the diurnal and seasonal variation patterns of the experimental values of foF2. However, CCIR foF2 and URSI foF2 IRI predictions systematically underestimate the observed results during most time period of the day, with the percentage difference ΔfoF2 (%) values changing between about −5% and −25%, whereas for a few hours around pre-sunrise, the IRI predictions generally overestimate the observational ones with ΔfoF2 (%) sometimes reaching as large as ∼30%. The agreement between the IRI results and the observational ones is better for the year 2002 than for the other years. The best agreement between the IRI results and the observational ones is obtained in summer when using URSI coefficients, with the seasonal average values of ΔfoF2 (%) being within the limits of ±10%. (2) In general, the IRI predicted hmF2 values using CCIR M(3000)F2 option shows a poor agreement with the observational results. However, when using the measured M(3000)F2 as input, the diurnal variation pattern of hmF2 given by IRI2001 has a much better agreement with the observational one with the detailed fine structures including the pre-sunrise and post-sunset peaks reproduced reasonably well. The agreement between the IRI predicted hmF2 values using CCIR M(30,000)F2 option and the observational ones is worst for the afternoon to post-midnight hours for the high solar activity year 2002. During daytime hours the agreement between the hmF2 values obtained with CCIR M(30,000)F2 option and the observational ones is best for summer season. The discrepancy between the observational hmF2 and that obtained with CCIR M(30,000)F2 option stem from the CCIR M(3000)F2 model, which does not produce the small scale structures observed in the measured M(3000)F2.     

干式变压器数据采集与控制系统的设计

介绍了一种基于V/F变换的高精度干式变压器数据采集与控制系统 ,采用LM2 3 1A/F变换芯片和89C5 2单片机实现工业现场测量对象的A/D转换。V/F变换器具有高精度 ,高线形度 ,且外围电路简单的特点。采用单片机直接与V/F变换器连接进行A/D转换 ,不需要额外的硬件电路 ,充分利用硬件资源 ,精心设计软件 ,系统分辨率可达 12位 ,转换精度可达 0 .0 2 %。当传感器与上位机距离较远时 ,可以采用RS -4 85接口或无线数据发送 /接收模块实现远距离的数据通信     

基于MSP430汽车防抱死制动控制器的设计

介绍了一种汽车防抱死制动系统控制器的设计。控制器以MSP430F149单片机为核心,根据防抱死制动系统的工作原理,利用轮速传感器,对轮速进行滤波、放大、整形等实现车轮速度的采集。采用基于车轮滑移率的防抱控制理论,根据车速、轮速来计算车轮滑移率。在硬件设计方面,根据系统选择了MSP430F149单片机,设计出信号输入回路、输出驱动回路、电源部分,给出了系统结构原理图。     

数字化机载环控地面检测系统的研究

通过采用两片PIC18F448及其外围器件实现了机载环控地面检测系统的数字化设计。通过I^2C总线实现两片单片机之间的数据传输与协调，并利用其CAN接口模块实现多套检测系统的网络化和远程控制操作。     

Ionospheric F2-Layer critical frequency retrieved from COSMIC radio occultation: A statistical comparison with measurements from a meridional ionosonde chain over Southeast Asia

In this paper, we compared the F2-Layer critical frequency (foF2) derived from FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC radio occultation (RO) and ionosondes at Chiang Mai, Chumphon and Kototabang during the years 2008–2015 to evaluate the performance of COSMIC RO over Southeast Asia region. The results show that the time development of foF2 values derived from COSMIC RO generally agrees well with those from ionosonde measurements. However, the differences between the foF2 derived from COSMIC RO and that derived from ionosonde observations display latitudinal dependence. COSMIC RO tends to underestimate foF2 at Chiang Mai and Kototabang, which is near to the north EIA crest and the south one, respectively, while a little overestimate foF2 at Chumphon, which is close to the geomagnetic equator. COSMIC RO agrees best with ionosonde at Chumphon and worst at Chiang Mai. At each ionosonde station, the quality of COSMIC RO data degrades with the increase of solar activity. In addition, at the station Chiang Mai and Kototabang, COSMIC RO performs better in summer than in equinox and winter. Furthermore, the differences in foF2 derived from COSMIC RO and that from ionosonde measurements vary with local time, i.e., the differences in foF2 are generally smaller at night and larger in noontime when equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) is well developed.     

基于MSP430点光源跟踪系统设计

提出了一种基于MSP430的点光源跟踪的具体设计方案,并对设计方案的硬件组成、程序设计、调试进行了介绍,实验证明,所设计的光源自跟踪系统有较强的适应能力,反应迅速,灵活性大。     

一种2812内部FLASH程序远程更新的新方法

仿真器连接DSP进行程序升级给软件维护带来巨大麻烦.利用TMS320F2812芯片的内部丰富资源和支持在线编程的特点,介绍一种应用软件远程更新方法.包括一个通用的BOOT程序和两种生成可烧写文件的方法,满足了TMS320F2812产品的应用开发以及更新维护等需求.方法已应用于多个产品研制中,实验结果表明方法操作方便、加载结果稳定可靠.     

基于SOC的ACAS无线电高度信号激励测试的设计

本文介绍了一种以SOC为核心芯片用于机载防撞系统(ACAS)中符合ARINC552A标准无线电高度信号激励测试的软硬件设计方法.采用C8051F020型SOC芯片及OPA552等芯片搭建仿真电路,利用PDIUSBD12接口芯片建立与工控机的通讯,依据ARINC552A标准,用C51编写仿真控制程序,将仿真的ACAS无线...     

导航计算机应用软件快速更新方法研究

目前,大多数嵌入式开发系统的软件更新必须通过硬件仿真器来实现,不便于系统的维护.良好的可维护性是嵌入式系统性能的一个重要方面,在一定程度上决定系统能否被广泛应用.本文针对南航导航研究中心自主开发的微小型导航计算机,研究了利用串行通信的方式实现应用软件快速更新的方法,解决了程序的定位、代码传输等问题,提高了系统的可维护性,体现了方法研究的实用价值.     

PIC16F877实现CAN总线分布式数据采集系统

叙述了一种采用CAN总线通信来实现分布式数据采集的设计方法;介绍了用PIC16F877通过SPI方式直接对MCP2510进行操作,与带智能适配卡的PC机实现CAN通信,并对CAN控制器MCP2510作了分析;给出了系统结构框图与部分硬件图,以及给出了软件设计思路。该基于CAN总线的分布式数据采集系统是一种高可靠性、实时性的系统。