Crew autonomy for deep space exploration: Lessons from the Antarctic Search for Meteorites

Future piloted missions to explore asteroids, Mars, and other targets beyond the Moon will experience strict limitations on communication between vehicles in space and control centers on Earth. These limitations will require crews to operate with greater autonomy than any past space mission has demonstrated. The Antarctic Search for Meteorites (ANSMET) project, which regularly sends small teams of researchers to remote parts of the southern continent, resembles a space mission in many ways but does not rely upon a control center. It provides a useful crew autonomy model for planners of future deep space exploration missions. In contrast to current space missions, ANSMET gives the crew the authority to adjust competing work priorities, task assignments, and daily schedules; allows the crew to be the primary monitor of mission progress; demands greater crew accountability for operational errors; requires the crew to make the most of limited communication bandwidth; adopts systems designed for simple operation and failure recovery; and grants the crew a leading role in the selection and stowage of their equipment.     

基于本体的信息检索模型研究

将本体引入到信息检索领域突破了传统的基于关键字查询的局限性,为提高信息的查准率和查全率提供了契机。提出了一种基于本体的信息检索模型,模型中融入了知识库和经典的向量空间算法,在信息检索部分含有对关键字的处理,并对知识库中不舍有输入条件的情况作出了处理,即语义扩展。模型使得信息检索结构更加合理,提高了查询的效果。