薄壁圆筒结构工作变形的连续扫描激光测振方法

提出了一种薄壁圆筒结构外表面工作变形(ODS)连续扫描激光多普勒振动测试方法。将旋转平台与电动机控制引入激光连续扫描,发展了一种与激光连续扫描路径相匹配的电动机控制算法,使连续扫描激光振动测试应用于薄壁圆筒结构;对试验件进行了薄壁圆筒结构外表面激光连续扫描测试,获取了500 Hz内的前5阶模态,结果表明:该测试方法与商用激光离散点扫描测试模态振型的相关性在0.96以上,验证了薄壁圆筒连续扫描激光多普勒振动测试的可行性与准确性。连续扫描激光测试的效率高、测点密集,对进一步工程应用具有指导意义和实用价值。     

标准电池滞后效应的研究

根据电极过程动力学的基本原理,推导出在不同条件下标准电池电动势的表达式。对标准电池电动势——温度滞后及充放电后电池电压的滞后效应作了较深入的研究,对引起滞后的原因给出了理论解释。从而指出滞后效应与电池内在因素(杂质、晶体盐尺寸、电池结构、活性物质等)之间的依赖关系。因此,滞后效应的大小可作为判断电池性能优劣的主要依据。     

带副翼的翼身组合体绕流的 Euler方程解

提出了一种求解带副翼偏转的翼身组合体绕流的Euler 方程计算方法.将对接分区网格与分区求解算法相结合,有效地求解了绕此外形的复杂流动.提出了一种满足通量守恒的内边界耦合条件.数值方法中选用Van Leer 分裂格式离散无粘通量项,并构造了一种限制器(Limiter)函数以保证TVD性质.数值算例表明本文方法是求解带操纵面偏转的翼身组合体绕流的有效方法.     

新型防空导弹制导控制系统展望

本文从防空导弹面临的新挑战出发,对新型防空导弹制导控制系统的技术发展进行了展望。提出了15项应该发展的制导控制技术以期引起读者的兴趣。     

天线互耦和激励对MIMO—OFDM系统抗干扰性能的影响

在简介MIMO-OFDM系统基本原理的基础上,讨论天线单元的耦合和激励对MIMO-OFDM系统抗干扰性能的影响。采用MVDR波束形成算法,通过仿真例子可以看出,当天线单元实际存在互耦和激励误差时天线的抗干扰性能较理想情况会有所下降,表明要充分保持MIMO-OFDM的抗干扰性能需要考虑互耦效应和激励误差。     

低雷诺数下双元素翼帆的襟翼几何参数对其推进特性影响研究

为了研究大型船舶在航行中翼帆对其推进性能的影响规律,本文建立了一种双元素翼帆模型,并采用雷诺平均N-S方程在定常和非定常工况下对襟翼几何参数变化的模型进行数值仿真。结果表明,双元素翼帆气动特性的改变体现了襟翼旋转轴位置、襟翼偏转角以及缝隙宽度之间的非线性耦合作用。襟翼旋转轴位置的前移实际上是增大了缝隙宽度,进而增加了流过缝隙的流体,避免了主翼尾流的流动分离。然而,襟翼旋转轴位置的前移距离也受到襟翼偏转角的限制,在襟翼偏转角为25°、攻角为6°,当襟翼旋转轴位置由90%前移到85%时,襟翼吸力面发生了大尺度流动分离。襟翼旋转轴位置不宜过于靠前或靠后,当相对缝隙宽度为2.4%时襟翼旋转轴位置为85%较为合理。     

大角速度柔性航天器动力学模型修正

将拉格朗日方程及其准坐标形式用于中心刚体加柔性附件航天器的拉格朗日函数,推导了中心刚体加柔性附件航天器动力学模型。针对航天器大角速度,分析中心刚体角速度对角动量方程的影响,对传统动力学模型进行修正。航天器绕惯量主轴大角速度自旋仿真结果验证了修正后的动力学模型对于大角速度航天器的有效性。     

Research on uncertainty in measurement assisted alignment in aircraft assembly

Operations in assembling and joining large size aircraft components are changed to novel digital and flexible ways by digital measurement assisted alignment.Positions and orientations（P＆O）of aligned components are critical characters which assure geometrical positions and relationships of those components.Therefore,evaluating the P＆O of a component is considered necessary and critical for ensuring accuracy in aircraft assembly.Uncertainty of position and orientation（U-P＆O）,as a part of the evaluating result of P＆O,needs to be given for ensuring the integrity and credibility of the result;furthermore,U-P＆O is necessary for error tracing and quality evaluating of measurement assisted aircraft assembly.However,current research mainly focuses on the process integration of measurement with assembly,and usually ignores the uncertainty of measured result and its influence on quality evaluation.This paper focuses on the expression,analysis,and application of U-P＆O in measurement assisted alignment.The geometrical and algebraical connotations of U-P＆O are presented.Then,an analytical algorithm for evaluating the multi-dimensional U-P＆O is given,and the effect factors and characteristics of U-P＆O are discussed.Finally,U-P＆O is used to evaluate alignment in aircraft assembly for quality evaluating and improving.Cases are introduced with the methodology.     

Bayesian linking of geosynchronous orbital debris tracks as seen by the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope

We describe a Bayesian sampling model for linking and constraining orbit models from angular observations of “streaks” in optical telescope images. Our algorithm is particularly suited to situations where the observation times are small fractions of the orbital periods of the observed objects or when there is significant confusion of objects in the observation field. We use Markov Chain Monte Carlo to sample from the joint posterior distribution of the parameters of multiple orbit models (up to the number of observed tracks) and parameters describing which tracks are linked with which orbit models. Using this algorithm, we forecast the constraints on geosynchronous (GEO) debris orbits achievable with the planned Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST). Because of the short 15 s exposure times, preliminary orbit determinations of GEO objects from LSST will have large and degenerate errors on the orbital elements. Combined with the expected crowded fields of GEO debris it will be challenging to reliably link orbital tracks in LSST observations given the currently planned observing cadence.     

某型飞机方向舵偏角限制装置故障分析

某型飞机方向舵偏角限制装置机上地面调试时不满足性能指标要求。通过对限偏装置的原理分析、方向舵操纵系统原理分析、方向舵操纵系统安装、刚度检查及方向舵操纵系统传动检查,结合检查和分析结果得出故障原因,拟定故障解决方案并在机上调试,成功排除了故障。该经验可为类似限偏装置系统的设计、安装、调试工作提供参考。