A high-fidelity design methodology using LES-based simulation and POD-based emulation: A case study of swirl injectors

Engineering design is undergoing a paradigm shift from design for performance to design for affordability, operability, and durability, seeking multi-objective optimization. To facilitate this transformation, significantly extended design freedom and knowledge must be available in the early design stages. This paper presents a high-fidelity framework for design and optimization of the liquid swirl injectors that are widely used in aerospace propulsion and power-generation systems. The framework assembles a set of techniques, including Design Of Experiment (DOE), high-fidelity Large Eddy Simulations (LES), machine learning, Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD)-based Kriging surrogate modeling (emulation), inverse problem optimization, and uncertainty quantification. LES-based simulations can reveal detailed spatiotemporal evolution of flow structures and flame dynamics in a high-fidelity manner, and identify important injector design parameters according to their effects on propellant mixing, flame stabilization, and thermal protection. For a given a space of design parameters, DOE determines the number of design points to perform LES-based simulations. POD-based emulations, trained by the LES database, can effectively explore the design space and deduce an optimal group of design parameters in a turn-around time that is reduced by three orders of magnitude. The accuracy of the emulated results is validated, and the uncertainty of prediction is quantified. The proposed design methodology is expected to profoundly extend the knowledge base and reduce the cost for initial design stages.     

用广义应变法解钣的大挠度问题

 在结构的有限元分析中,不管是线性或非线性,目前广泛采用的仍然是假设位移函数,并以节点位移作为基本未知量的位移法,而广义应变法则以广义应变作为基本未知量。     

基于局部单应性矩阵的图像拼接与定位算法研究

针对单个摄像机的视野范围有限导致在大场景下监控效果不够理想的问题,提出了一种改进的图像拼接与目标定位算法。该算法以多个摄像机获取的具有共视区域的监控图像为基础,通过对图像进行网格划分后分别计算多个局部单应性矩阵完成初步对准,然后对网格顶点进行微调优化完成最后配准。最后对图像进行融合形成无缝、自然的大视角图像,并利用场景信息在获取的全景图像上对目标进行快速定位,以满足监控人员对场景中目标的全景捕捉分析功能。实验结果表明,该算法能显著提高大场景下图像拼接结果的质量并实现目标的快速定位。     

基于ATE技术的末制导雷达“天线对零”实现方案

在叙述“天线对零”过程重要性的基础上,介绍了基于ATE技术的末制导雷达“天线对零”自动过程的实现方案。该自动“天线对零”方案已经应用在“末制导雷达通用检测系统”中,保证了系统的高精度自动化测量。     

大尺寸工件直线度视觉测量系统中摄像机标定的研究

根据大尺寸工件直线度激光视觉测量系统的现场标定需要,从分析点结构光传感器模型入手,推导了计算机像平面坐标系到世界坐标之间的映射关系,借助转轴实现系统旋转扫描测量;介绍了系统中摄像机坐标系、传感器坐标系、转轴坐标系、标定块坐标系及全局坐标系等各个坐标系的转换关系,结合测量系统特点设计了特有的靶标,提出了适于大尺寸工件视觉检测系统摄像机参数及全局标定方法。实验表明,该方法快速,可用于现场标定。     

Prediction tests by using “ISF” method for the geomagnetic disturbances

A so-called “ISF” prediction method for geomagnetic disturbances caused by solar wind storms blowing to the Earth is suggested. The method is based on a combined approach of solar activity, interplanetary scintillation (I) and geomagnetic disturbance observations during the period 1966–1982 together with the dynamics of solar wind storm propagation (S) and fuzzy mathematics (F). It has been used for prediction tests for 37 geomagnetic disturbance events during the descending solar activity phase 1984–1985, and was presented in 33rd COSPAR conference. Here, it has been improved by consideration of the three dimensional propagation characteristics of each event, the search for the best radio source and the influence of the southward components of interplanetary magnetic fields on the geomagnetic disturbances. It is used for prediction tests for 24 larger geomagnetic disturbance events that produced space anomalies during the period 1980–1999. The main results are: (1) for the onset time of the geomagnetic disturbance, the relative error between the observation, T_obs, and the prediction, T_pred, ΔT_pred/T_obs  10% for 45.8% of all events, 30% for 78.3% and >30% for only 21.7%; (2) for the magnetic disturbance magnitude, the relative error between the observation, ∑K_p,obs, and the prediction, ∑K_p,pred, Δ∑K_p,pred/∑K_p,obs  10% for 41.6% of all events, 30% for 79% and 45% for 100%. This shows that the prediction method described here has encouraging prospects for improving predictions of large geomagnetic disturbances in space weather events.     

行波管非线性失真和交调干扰分析及其软件实现

行波管功率放大器(TWTA)是卫星通信星载系统中重要的高功放元件,TWTA的非线性特性会使多载波信号产生交调成份,导致交调失真、邻道干扰,影响通信系统的性能。通过建立基于TWTA的AM-AM与AM-PM效应的非线性模型,采用V isual C 6.0,开发了可根据TWTA参数动态建立非线性模型并能对任意载波信号产生的交调干扰进行分析的软件,对实际应用具有一定价值。     

航天飞行器舱体截面大尺寸弧长在线测量系统的研究

本文基于CCD图像测量技术，提出了一种新的不规则轮廓大尺寸弧长非接触图像测量系统，解决了航天飞行器舱体加工中的大尺寸测量的难题。文中给出了系统的结构及原理。并在现场进行了比对实验。最后对系统进行了精度分析，结果表明，本文所提出的系统的测量精度优于±0.5mm/8m。     

掺混孔结构对大曲率受限空间出口温度分布的影响

回流燃烧室的掺混射流在大曲率受限的弯管中与主流掺混,回流导致沿径向的压力梯度变化,增加了掺混流动的复杂性.为了研究不同掺混孔结构对掺混射流与主流在大曲率弯曲通道内的掺混规律,在有收缩比弯曲通道中多孔射流的出口温度分布测试中,对影响掺混冷却的各变化参数按照单一变量进行比对研究,对孔径、孔间距等掺混孔结构变量弯曲通道内的掺...     

飞机大部件装配能力测算方法研究

针对具有典型离散型制造特征的飞机大部件结构装配能力测算问题,以其下级部段件为研究单位,分析了部段装配能力随工艺方案、操作熟练度、倒班模式、制造资源以及一般能力社会化等因素的动态变化关系,提出了基于部段装配能力数据集并综合考虑飞机装配流程时序关系以及各部段装配能力匹配关系的飞机大部件实际装配能力测算方法,通过举例计算,验...