对特征向量导数之动柔度法的补充

一种计算很多特征向量导数的动柔度法在结构处于自由状态（具有刚体运动）下,因其工作方程之系数阵为满阵,使得计算效率不如结构处于约束状态下那样好、本文移频动柔度法可以消除原动柔度法的这一缺陷,因为它的工作方程之系数阵总是具有刚度阵那样的带状特点。另外,由于对动柔度采用的移频步骤与特征方程求解时的移频技术是一致的,故而对方法的程序化极为有利。     

小波去除噪音算法研究

介绍了小波变换滤除噪音的机理和与傅立叶变换相比的优越性,其中包括确定性噪音和随机噪音。讨论了增强去噪效果的几种改进方案并提出一种试验估计去噪方法,对工程应用有一定的实用价值。     

系统安全性评估中飞行机组人为因素的分析方法

随着飞机系统日益高度综合复杂和自动化水平逐渐提高,飞行员在应对失效或应急情况时往往准备不足,纠正动作可能是不正确、不及时或不完整的,因此系统安全性评估中迫切需要考虑飞行机组人为因素问题。通过分析CCAR25.1309（b）和（c）条款的要求和飞行机组对失效的处理过程,基于功能危险性评估中的失效状态,提出人为因素需求的捕获方法和人为因素分析方法;通过在型号中应用这些方法,从失效状态向告警和程序的角度实现安全性正向设计,建立安全性评估中飞行机组人为因素的完整适航符合性证据链。结果表明：本文提出的方法可有效表明对CCAR25.1309（b）和（c）条款中人为因素相关的适航符合性。     

某型飞机球形灭火瓶设计改进

本文对某型飞机球形灭火瓶失效情况进行统计分析,初步确定了故障原因。通过环境适应性摸底试验进一步验证分析,进行了设计改进。改进后的灭火瓶满足使用要求。     

基于人因分析的可靠性管理研究和实践

以人因研究为基础,提出安全性工作与经济性工作结合、质量管理工作与工程管理工作结合、技术管理工作与绩效管理工作结合的观点,旨在寻求一条能使生产单位直接获益的可靠性管理新思路,并由此探索将总部与基地的可靠性管理工作紧密结合的新途径。     

Space weather center in Japan

Progress in information technology has enabled to collecting data in near real-time. This significantly improves our ability to monitor space weather conditions. We deliver information on near real-time space weather conditions via the internet. We have started two collaborations with space weather users. One is a measurement of geomagnetically induced current (GIC) of power grids in collaboration with a Japanese power company. The other concerns radiation hazards for aircrews. The radiation exposure level for aircrews was been determined by the Japanese government by the end of 2005. The proposed upper limit is 5 mSV a year. We are actively seeking ways to contribute to this subject. Our activities at the Japanese space weather center are reported in this paper.     

高转速风扇叶片外物撞击损伤的定量评价方法

外物撞击是造成航空发动机风扇叶片变形、损伤甚至断裂的主要因素。针对外物撞击持续时间短、瞬间载荷大、损伤影 响因素多，难以进行定量损伤评价的问题，提出基于叶片损伤参数α的叶片损伤定量评价方法。以发动机风扇叶片受冰撞为例， 采用非接触叶尖计时测量方法，对叶片撞击产生的叶尖位移进行监测分析，验证了该方法的可行性。采用瞬态动力学分析方法对 叶片经受撞击过程进行全流程仿真模拟，并采用正交试验法定量研究了外物撞击过程中的撞击速度、叶片转速、撞击位置3种因 素对叶片损伤参数α的影响，拟合回归方程并绘制了这3种因素的3D响应曲面图，得到各因素的影响权重。结果表明：冰块速度 与撞击位置同时下降时，叶片损伤弱化效果显著。该方法可为大型风扇叶片抗外物打击性能设计和在役健康监测提供理论支撑。     

浅谈影响大学外语听力教学的因素及其提高途径

听力教学是语言教学的重要组成部分，听力水平的提高受到多种因素的影响与制约。如何利用积极有利的因素，克服消极不利的因素，采取行之有效的方法提高学生的听力水平，对整个的外语教学起着十分重要的作用。     

Materials selection for electronic enclosures in space environment considering electromagnetic interference effect

Using low power electronic devices for space applications to reduce the mass and energy consumption has lead to electromagnetic interference (EMI) problem. Electronic enclosures are used to shield electronic devices against EMI. In the past, electromagnetic shielding has been mainly the only criteria considered in electronic enclosure design. However, there are several structural and thermal requirements for selection of shielding materials which should also be taken into account. In this research work, three quantitative materials selection methods, i.e. Digital Logic (DL), Modified Digital Logic (MDL), and Z-transformation, are employed to select the best material from among a list of candidate materials. Composite and metallic electronic enclosures are explored and the best material is selected. Z-transformation method is applicable to both of the considered case studies while DL and MDL can only be used for solving one of them. Z-transformation method ranks aluminum as the first choice among various metallic materials. The wide range of Z-transformation application and its practical results confirm the superiority of Z-transformation method over DL and MDL methods.     

Human Mission from Planet Earth: finding a rationale for exploration of the Moon and Mars

This paper advances scenarios for an evolutionary approach to the establishment of a Human Mission from Planet Earth involving exploration and utilization of the Moon and Mars. Of critical importance are the concepts of robotic–human and Moon–Mars synergies. The paper discusses the rationale variables that have an influence on types of space activities pursued and thus the policy that leads to particular scenarios. In this regard, the technological, scientific, and sociopolitical/socioeconomic impacts and consequences related to a Human Mission from Planet Earth are examined.