基于GPU的NCO相位累积误差消除方法

针对航天测控系统高精度数控振荡器NCO实现需求，利用图形处理单元GPU的高灵活性和高效并行数据处理能力，设计了一种基于GPU的高效高精度NCO实现方法。针对NCO计算中浮点数相位累加运算累积误差大的共性问题，利用无误差变换技术设计了基于Fast2Sum算法和2Sum算法的单精度浮点数相位累积误差综合补偿算法，并利用该算法为NCO系统设计了相位累积求和算子。最后，基于GPU平台对该方法进行了验证。试验结果表明，该方法能够将基于GPU的NCO系统浮点数相位累积误差控制在1×10–5 rad量级。     

Fuel-optimal and Energy-optimal guidance schemes for lunar soft landing at a desired location

Two guidance schemes (i) fuel-optimal (ii) energy-optimal to realize soft landing at a desired location on the moon are developed using the optimal control laws. The optimal control laws are obtained by solving a two-point boundary value problem formulated based on Pontryagin’s principle. The guidance laws, adapted from the optimal control laws, are obtained as a function of unknown co-state variables. Differential Transformation (DT) technique is employed to determine the unknown co-states at each time instant of landing trajectory using the information on the current vehicle state, target landing site (loaded on-board apriori) and the time-to-go. The numerical integration of co-state dynamics is avoided due to the DT based approach. The time-to-go, a critical parameter for any guidance scheme, is computed and updated real time using a simple strategy which uses the current and end states. The simple strategy for time-to-go works well even when the shape of the trajectory is nonlinear. Extensive analysis is carried out to evaluate and compare the proposed guidance schemes. Further, the proposed schemes are compared with other popular guidance schemes. The DT based proposed schemes help quantify the landing masses for fuel-optimal and energy-optimal objectives. Other features of the proposed schemes are that they do not assume constant gravity field and independent of reference trajectory.     

Track-to-object association algorithm based on TLE filtering

This paper focuses on the track-to-object association problem based on the two-line elements (TLE) set. The TLE’s short-term propagation error characteristics are analyzed to capture its uncertainty. Further, a four-step track-to-object association algorithm is designed for the optical observation data. First, for too-short arc tracklets, a circular orbit determination algorithm is proposed to calculate the inclination and the right ascension of the ascending node. Second, the TLEs are filtered based on these results. Nearly 96% of the TLEs can be filtered, which significantly improves the association efficiency. The last two steps consist of two association processes. A first-order association process is implemented first to get candidate objects, with the angles root mean square error as the metric. Then a precise association process checks the candidate objects and gives the final association result. The proposed approach is tested with simulated and observed data, respectively. With simulated data, the true positive rate is 98.7%. With the observed data, the association results were validated using the precise orbit ephemerides.     

基于改进Gauss伪谱法的高超声速飞行器航迹规划

针对使用传统Gauss伪谱法(GPM)求解航迹规划问题时计算复杂的问题,提出了基于两点间经纬度坐标变换的改进GPM高超声速飞行器滑翔段航迹规划方法。对经纬度坐标进行处理,以经纬度变换代替时域变换改进GPM,规划两点间的航迹。仿真结果表明,改进后的算法能够准确、高效地规划出一条合理的航迹,满足飞行约束条件。     

基于小波分析的信号滤波方法研究

设计了模拟温度信号的数据采集系统,采集了温度信号T．分别利用最小二乘平滑滤波方法和小波变换滤波方法对传感器输出的原始温度信号T进行滤波,通过对比滤波后波形和残差体现了小波分析在信号滤波应用中的优越性。     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel by laser melting deposition

 Laser melting deposition was carried out to deposit a 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel bar on a wrought bar of same material. Room-temperature tensile properties of the hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel sample were evaluated, and microstructure, fracture surface morphology, and hardness profile were analyzed by an optical microscope (OM), a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and a hardness tester. Results show that the hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel sample consists of laser deposited zone, wrought substrate zone, and heat affected zone (HAZ) of the wrought substrate. The laser deposited zone has coarse columnar prior austenite grains and fine well-aligned dendritic structure, while the HAZ of the wrought substrate has equiaxed prior austenite grains which are notably finer than those in the wrought substrate zone. Besides, austenitic transformation mechanism of the HAZ of the wrought substrate is different from that of the laser deposited zone during the reheating period of the laser deposition, which determines the different prior austenite grain morphologies of the two zones. Microhardness values of both the laser deposited zone and the HAZ of the wrought substrate are higher than that of the wrought substrate zone. Tensile properties of the hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel sample are comparable to those of the wrought bar, and fracture occurs in the wrought substrate zone during the tensile test.     

向变革要效益——韩国空军训练变革情况介绍

介绍了韩国空军原训练体制和变革需求,分析了韩国空军变革后的新训练体制,详细阐述了引入T-50战斗教练机之后训练情况,最后对其训练效益进行了总结.     

Synthesis of TiNi/Ti_2Ni Composite Particles in Molten Salts

A new process of synthesizing TiNi/Ti2Ni composite particles, high temperature molten salts method, is introduced. This method uses molten salts as a reaction medium that does not take part in the chemical reaction and can be easily dissolved in rinsing water. Ac-cording this method, the composite particles were prepared in molten salts at 700 ℃-900 ℃. By means of differential scanning calo-rimetry (DSC), the reversible martensitic transformation of TiNi particles in these composite particles was confirmed.     

基于坐标变换原理的最小区域法评定空间直线度误差

介绍了一种用基于坐标变换原理的最小区域法评定空间直线度误差的算法,并且给出了数学模型和计算实例.     

SQL优化方法

应用SQL不仅要确保它的正确性,同时也要保证SQL有良好的执行性能。本文分析、介绍了几种常用的SQL优化方法,包括设计使用合理的索引、减少不充分连接条件、减少格式转化与操作步骤、使用存储过程,通过这些方法,可以达到优化SQL性能的目的。