梁纵向与横向耦合非线性振动分析

纵向振动和横向振动耦合是捆绑火箭等结构中的典型振动现象.以Rayleigh梁为研究对象,通过Hamilton变分原理推导了考虑应变二次项的纵向振动与横向振动耦合控制方程,并用有限元方法对该非线性系统的行为进行了模拟.针对线性系统固有振动频率和非线性纵横耦合动态响应情况,把所得结果与NASTRAN结果进行了比较,二者结果吻合,证明了本方法的正确性.在此基础上,借助振动控制方程和模拟结果,讨论了非线性系统频率与模态的时变特性,非线性动态响应频率成分特性,横向振动和纵向振动相互影响以及共振现象等.研究结果为本方法的实际应用提供了理论基础.      

国防军工计量技术规范体系研究CSCD

介绍计量技术规范的内涵和国防军工计量技术规范概况,按照计量检定规程、计量校准规范、计量器具等级图、计量通用基础规范四个类别,详细阐述国防军工计量技术规范体系构成,分析存在的问题并提出发展重点。     

多频GNSS电离层折射误差修正方法CSCD

针对电离层折射误差较大的特点,分别对GPS(Global Positioning System)和BDS(Bei Dou Navigation Satellite System)的单一频率的电离层折射误差进行了分析,并将不同频率进行线性组合,计算出组合后的电离层折射误差。此方法修正了双频一阶项、三频一阶项和三频二阶项电离层折射误差。由于电离层延迟修正的同时会放大观测噪声,为此分析比较了不同频率组合修正后的观测噪声,为最佳频率组合的选取提供了理论方法。     

基于导航姿态解算的光纤陀螺平台低频角振动测试方法研究CSCD

为准确评价光纤陀螺平台的低频角振动特性,提出了一种基于导航姿态解算的光纤陀螺平台低频角振动测试方法。首先,通过角振动台精确模拟载体的低频角振动状态,并通过光纤陀螺平台飞行导航过程中的断调平差分信号,实现平台框架角度信号与角振动台激励角度信号的数据同步;然后,利用平台式惯导系统的导航姿态解算方法,实时解算低频角振动过程中光纤陀螺平台的台体姿态,并通过坐标系转换得到平台基座系相对于地理系的实时姿态;最后,通过对光纤陀螺平台稳定回路的幅相特性分析,得到低频角振动激励下稳定回路的幅值和相位特性,实现对光纤陀螺平台角动态特性的准确评估。     

叠层材料低频振动制孔工艺参数优化实验研究

CFRP/Ti叠层结构在一体化制孔的过程中易出现复合材料分层、撕裂、灼伤和孔出口毛刺等制孔缺陷。本文基于低频振动辅助钻削技术,进行工艺实验,经过二次优化后得到最优加工参数。实验结果表明,在转速400 r/min、进给量12 mm/min、振幅75 μm与转速500 r/min、进给量21 mm/min、振幅75 μm两组加工参数下的制孔质量较好,使用较高转速和较大进给量能够提高加工效率。     

Mean energy of response to galactic cosmic ray spectrum: IMP 8 and Climax neutron monitor

Solar modulations of galactic cosmic ray (GCR) intensity contain a wealth of information about their transport in the heliosphere. To extract this information from the data one studies the dependence of the observed modulations on the mean energy of response of detectors providing data for the analyses. There is a great deal of confusion about the detector energy response to GCR spectrum in the literature. We present a preliminary report on the computations of the mean energy of response for the Climax neutron monitor (CL/NM) and IMP 8 cosmic ray nuclear composition instrument to GCR protons for 1973–1998, covering the solar cycles 21 and 22. We find that for penetrating proton channel on IMP 8 the mean energy changes by a factor of over two whereas for the neutron monitor the change is only 21%. However, the corresponding change for the computed modulation function is a factor of about 3.5.     

Remote upgrading of a space-borne instrument

The main purposes of experiment “Obstanovka” (“Environment” in Russian) consisting of several instruments are to measure a set of electromagnetic and plasma phenomena characterizing the space weather conditions, and to evaluate how such a big and highly energy consuming body as the International Space Station disturbs the surrounding plasma, and how the station itself is charged due to the operation of so many instruments, solar batteries, life supporting devices, etc. Two identical Langmuir electrostatic probes are included in the experiment “Obstanovka”. In this paper the Langmuir probes for “Obstanovka” experiment are described, including the choice of geometry (spherical or cylindrical), a more reliable method for the sweep voltage generation, an adaptive algorithm for the probe’s operation. Special attention is paid to the possibility for remote upgrading of the instrument from the ground using the standard communication channels.     

共面变相位星座多目标交汇序列优化方法

针对空间多目标交汇时空约束繁杂、轨道能量影响变量多的特点,从空间几何解析法入手,提出基于穿越点的共面变相位交汇方法,在Lambert椭圆轨道机动的基础上,给出了机动装置共面变轨相位快速确定方法,总结了变轨速度需求以及运载段分离条件已知情况下相位角和转移时间的包络区,并基于覆盖效能对目标发射序列进行了优化,仿真验证了相关结论,得到的结果符合预期。     

移动刚体激励下弹性梁的振动及其主动控制研究

本文研究了移动刚体激励下弹性梁的振动响应，以简支一弹怀支承梁为例进行了分析计算和实验研究。进而又提出了对弹性梁振动的最优控制方案，并进行了相应的仿真计算和实验研究。所有的实验结果同分析计算结果完全一致。