大功率高频无线电波对赤道E区双流不稳定性的影响--PIC静电粒子模拟研究

地面入射的大功率高频无线电波(泵波)和电离层等离子体之间的参数相互作用，能够引起静电波的激发，在一定条件下，产生不稳定性．本文用PIC静电粒子模拟方法，研究泵波与赤道电离层E区等离子体的相互作用．研究结果表明，泵波能够控制双流不稳定性的发生，在不同条件下，泵波对双流不稳定性起着稳定与不稳作用，模拟结果定性地与理论研究结果相符合，这为我们对不规则体产生的地面人工控制提供了依据．     

ICP中放电模式转化过程中悬浮电位变化的多样性

研究了射频感性耦和等离子体(ICP)中悬浮电位在模式转化过程(E-H模式)的变化多样性。实验研究了射频功率在5W-1000W,气压在2Pa-50Pa的范围内,通过改变导电地面积、匹配网络、气压等参数,使用Z-Scan系统、电流电压探头以及静电探针进行测量的等离子体悬浮电位在模式转化过程中随功率变化的多种形式,同时给出了r型射频匹配网络的正负反馈区的区别,并对产生的多种现象进行了的理论解释。     

On the time of minimum ionization in the F2 region

Using measurements of the critical frequency of F2 region (f_oF2) the validity of the International Reference Ionosphere model to predict the time of minimum ionization is checked. Data obtained at different ionospheric stations have been considered. The CCIR and URSI options are used to model calculations. For CCIR option the results show that good predictions were obtained for about 40% of the considered cases. For the rest of the considered data, the model predicts the minimum at times earlier than that observed in the measurements. The percentages of good predictions obtained with URSI option are lower than those corresponding to CCIR one.     

昆明上空电离层D区电子密度季节变化的首次观测分析

通过分析2008年8月至2009年7月昆明站(25.6°N, 103.8°E) 中频(MF)雷达观测数据, 研究了太阳活动低年电离层D区电子密度的季节变化特性,发现D区电子密度主要呈现半年变化特征, 即在春秋季电子密度较大, 而在夏冬季则较小, 这与国际参考电离层(IRI)预测的年变化趋势不一致, 但与昆明站电离层测高仪的最低回波频率f_min的观测结果相符. 同时比较了D区电子密度半年变化与纬向风半年变化的关系, 发现二者之间保持了非常一致的变化趋势并对这种一致性的内在原因进行了分析.      

Weibull分布定时截尾寿命试验参数的近似联合置信域

研究了Weibull分布大样本定时截尾寿命试验，利用一种新的途径给出了试验参数的近似联合置信域。设产品寿命X服从Weibull分布，对n个受试样本x1,x2，…，xn进行定时（时间为t0）截尾试验，得到观察数据Si=min(x1,x0)，i=1,2,…，n。利用似然方程，分别得到参数λ，b的极大似然估计λ和b。进一步考察联合分布（λ，b）可以用二元正态分布来近似。再利用多元正态分布与X^2分布的关系，可以推导出未知参数u=（λ，b）的置信度为1－a的联合置信区域（x-u)′I0（x-y)≤xa^2。     

中国南京地区L波段电离层闪烁初步统计分析

利用南京地区2008年11月至2009年10月电离层闪烁监测数据, 统计分析了该地区一年间L波段电离层幅度闪烁发生率的逐日变化、逐月变化、地方时变化和空间分布等特征. 统计结果表明, 在此期间, 南京地区L波段电离层幅度闪烁活动比较平静, 主要以0.14<0.2的闪烁为主, S₄>0.2的闪烁很少发生.不同强度幅度闪烁表现出一致的时间变化和空间分布特征, 2008年11月为最小,2009年6月、8至10月闪烁发生率都有明显的增强, 在10月达到最大, 在8月和10月的S₄>0.2的闪烁主要出现于正午到日落前这段时间; 对于闪烁的空间分布, 单站一年数据统计显示, 测站北向闪烁的发生频率高于南向, 但该统计结果需要更多的数据样本进行进一步的验证.      

Photospheric flows in the active regions (asymmetric and localized Doppler velocities)

We observed 10 active regions through their disk passage during June 25–August 25, 1988, with the Tower Vector Magnetograph (TVM) of Marshall Space Flight Center. The TVM was used in scanning mode to measure the photospheric Doppler velocities with the Line-Center-Magnetogram (LCM) technique in the spectral line of FeI 5250.2 Å. In this paper we present the result of a subset of observations obtained while the active regions were situated away from the solar limb. A wide range of magnetic complexity and associated chromospheric activity characterized these active regions. It was found that the value of zero-crossing wavelength of the integrated Stokes-V profile of two opposite magnetic polarities were different, corresponding to Doppler velocities ranging from ∼100 m s⁻¹ to ∼1475 m s⁻¹. The measurements of relative velocities between different locations, connected by magnetic flux tubes as inferred from YOHKOH soft X-ray and TRACE 171 Å Fe IX images, showed widely different values of dominant localized flows. The region of parasite polarity, which showed recurrent chromospheric activity, was blue shifted with respect to the main “magnetic element” of the same polarity. Some of them were also the sites of sheared magnetic field configuration. The magnitude of the relative velocity between the leading and following polarity is more for the active regions of higher “field asymmetry”.     

基于区域气球力Snake模型的运动目标快速跟踪方法

提出了一种包含区域信息的Snake模型用于运动目标检测与跟踪。在通常情况下,基于区域信息的跟踪方法对背景光线的微小变化、位置的微小移动较为敏感,而基于边缘信息的跟踪方法则难以对边缘模糊的图像取得满意的跟踪效果。在算法中同时引入这两种信息,边缘信息使得算法快速而鲁棒性好,区域信息可以对边缘模糊的图像取得正确的跟踪效果。使用双差分图像设计了自动初始化的方法来实现视频的自动跟踪。同时,对目标的下一步运动位置增加了一个预测环节来加快主动轮廓模型的收敛速度。该算法的每帧计算时间一般小于0.1S,能应用于实时系统。     

Pre-locate net for object detection in high-resolution images

Small-object detection has long been a challenge. High-megapixel cameras are used to solve this problem in industries. However, current detectors are inefficient for high-resolution images. In this work, we propose a new module called Pre-Locate Net, which is a plug-and-play structure that can be combined with most popular detectors. We inspire the use of classification ideas to obtain candidate regions in images, greatly reducing the amount of calculation, and thus achieving rapid detection in ...