雷达有源诱偏与反辐射导弹对抗仿真技术

简要分析反辐射对抗技术的发展应用情况,分析并提出了雷达有源诱偏与反辐射导弹对抗性能评估试验方法,最后介绍了一种抗反辐射导弹有源诱偏路馈半实物仿真系统研制与试验情况。     

距离一速度同步拖引干扰的数字实现方法

距离-速度同步拖引干扰是对抗PD雷达的有效方法.讨论基于正交双通道DRFM的距离-速度同步拖引干扰的数字实现方法,设计了一种干扰控制器的FPGA实现方案,并给出两个核心模块(延时模块、移频模块)的具体设计.最后给出了仿真分析结果.     

机载脉冲多普勒跟踪雷达仿真系统

介绍了机载脉冲多普勒雷达仿真系统实现的基本技术思路,并从数据流处理的角度,阐述了仿真系统中部分仿真模型的实现方法,最后结合实例给出了仿真系统的测试结果数据,结果表明该系统为雷达干扰及抗干扰技术的研究提供了一个良好的数字仿真试验平台.     

曲线合成孔径雷达最佳孔径研究

基于曲线合成孔径雷达原理与空间几何关系，讨论了曲线合成孔径雷达信号模型与成像方法，推导出目标的一维信号模型、二维信号模型，并将其扩展到了三维信号模型。考虑到不同的曲线孔径形状将对方位分辨率和高度分辨率有不同影响，详细研究了各种不同形状的曲线孔径，分析和对比了各种形状的孔径，给出了各自的优缺点和适用条件。结论是上下、左右对称的孔径形状较不对称的效果更优，L型孔径将导致很高的旁瓣。仿真实验可以对真实飞行航迹起指导作用。     

合成孔径雷达与动目标检测

在合成孔径雷达（ＳＡＲ）中，雷达与目标之间相对运动的精确知识是相干处理回波形成高方位分辨率图像的基础。因此，在ＳＡＲ中，对未知运动目标的检测和成像成为一个重要而困难的研究课题。本文较详细地阐述了ＳＡＲ中进行动目标检测的若干方法，包括反射率频移法、多视图像位移法和多天线多通道处理技术。还论述了动目标的定位和速率的估值等问题。     

FY—1C极轨气象卫星的进展

在概述美国和俄罗斯等国外极轨气象卫星发展概况的基础上，介绍了中国极轨与静止轨道两种气象卫星的业务应用卫星体系，重点介绍了“风云一号”（02星）即FY－1C极轨气象卫星的任务、总体设计、技术特点、关键技术以及所取得的进展。最后简述了新一代有轨气象卫星FY－3的发展设想。     

星载SAR模糊特性及其工程设计

分析了星载合成孔径雷达产生模糊的机理及其与系统参数的关系，叙述了在宽广可视观测带曲，达到较好图像模糊度特性的优化设计原则，并提出了星载ＳＡＲ模糊性能的工程设计方法。     

International cooperation in assuring continuity of environmental satellite data

In the 25 years since the launch of the first weather satellite, meteorological observations from space have become an essential part of weather forecasting and global environmental monitoring. Beginning in the 1970s, constrained national budgets and the need for a coordinated approach to global satellite observing have caused satellite operators to pursue international cooperation to assure the continuity and compatibility of these systems. This article reviews current bilateral and multilateral cooperation and technical coordination in environmental satellite activities. It also explores the potential for alternative institutional arrangements for maintaining the continuity of environmental satellite data in the decades to come.     

KuaFu Mission

The KuaFu mission-Space Storms, Aurora and Space Weather Explorer-is an "L1+Polar" triple satellite project composed of three spacecraft: KuaFu-A will be located at L1 and have instruments to observe solar EUV and FUV emissions, and white-light Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs), and to measure radio waves, the local plasma and magnetic field,and high-energy particles. KuaFuB1 and KuaFu- B2 will bein polar orbits chosen to facilitate continuous 24 hours a day observation of the north polar Aurora Oval. The KuaFu mission is designed to observe the complete chain of disturbances from the solar atmosphere to geospace, including solar flares, CMEs, interplanetary clouds, shock waves, and their geo-effects, such as magnetospheric sub-storms and magnetic storms, and auroral activities. The mission may start at the next solar maximum (launch in about 2012), and with an initial mission lifetime of two to three years. KuaFu data will be used for the scientific study of space weather phenomena, and will be used for space weather monitoring and forecast purposes. The overall mission design, instrument complement, and incorporation of recent technologies will target new fundamental science, advance our understanding of the physical processes underlying space weather, and raise the standard of end-to-end monitoring of the Sun-Earth system.     

A first step towards proton flux forecasting

We present a preliminary version of a potential tool for real time proton flux prediction which provides proton flux profiles and cumulative fluence profiles at 0.5 and 2 MeV of solar energetic particle events, from their onset up to the arrival of the interplanetary shock at the spacecraft position (located at 1 or 0.4 AU). Based on the proton transportation model by Lario et al. [Lario, D., Sanahuja, B., Heras, A.M. Energetic particle events: efficiency of interplanetary shocks as 50 keV E < 100 MeV proton accelerators. Astrophys. J. 509, 415–434, 1998] and the magnetohydrodynamic shock propagation model of Wu et al. [Wu, S.T., Dryer, M., Han, S.M. Non-planar MHD model for solar flare-generated disturbances in the Heliospheric equatorial plane. Sol. Phys. 84, 395–418, 1983], we have generated a database containing “synthetic” profiles of the proton fluxes and cumulative fluences of 384 solar energetic particle events. We are currently validating the applicability of this code for space weather forecasting by comparing the resulting “synthetic” flux profiles with those of several real events.