Adapitive waveform design for distributed OFDM MIMO radar system in multi-target scenario

In order to improve detection and estimation performance of distributed Orthogonal-Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) radar system in multi-target scene, we propose a novel approach of Adaptive Waveform Design (AWD) based on a constrained Multi-Objective Optimization (MOO). The sparse measurement model of this radar system is derived, and the method based on decomposed Dantzig selectors is applied for the sparse recovery according to the block structures of the sparse vector and the system matrix. An AWD approach is proposed, which optimizes two objective functions, namely minimizing the upper bound of the recovery error and maximizing the weakest-target return, by adjusting the complex weights of the emitting waveform amplitudes. Several numerical simulations are provided and their results show that the detection and estimation performance of the radar system is improved significantly when this MOO-based AWD approach is applied to the distributed OFDM MIMO radar system. Especially, we verify the effectiveness of our AWD approach when the available samples are reduced severally and the technique of compressed sensing is introduced.     

悬空衔铁式电磁阀中S形簧片的研制

介绍了一种悬空衔铁式电磁阀用S形簧片的研制,该簧片用于航天器推进系统150 N发动机电磁阀。簧片研制的目标是高寿命、高可靠性和稳定性。根据要求设计生产了工程样机,在研制过程中对簧片的设计,仿真,工艺制造和试验方法进行了探索,并得到了较好的结果,通过了鉴定试验,即将进入工程应用阶段研制。     

A novel target detection approach based on adaptive radar waveform design

To resolve problems of complicated clutter, fast-varying scenes, and low signal-clutterratio (SCR) in application of target detection on sea for space-based radar (SBR), a target detection approach based on adaptive waveform design is proposed in this paper. Firstly, complicated sea clutter is modeled as compound Gaussian process, and a target is modeled as some scatterers with Gaussian reflectivity. Secondly, every dwell duration of radar is divided into several sub-dwells. Regular linear frequency modulated pulses are transmitted at Sub-dwell 1, and the received signal at this sub-dwell is used to estimate clutter covariance matrices and pre-detection. Estimated matrices are updated at every following sub-dwell by multiple particle filtering to cope with fast-varying clutter scenes of SBR. Furthermore, waveform of every following sub-dwell is designed adaptively according to mean square optimization technique. Finally, principal component analysis and generalized likelihood ratio test is used for mitigation of colored interference and property of constant false alarm rate, respectively. Simulation results show that, considering configuration of SBR and condition of complicated clutter, 9 dB is reduced for SCR which reliable detection requires by this target detection approach. Therefore, the work in this paper can markedly improve radar detection performance for weak targets.     

粘性非结构网格生成方法及绕流计算

运用非结构网格进行计算时,需要在物体附面层区域内生成高展弦比的三角形网格。本文给出了一种基于物理学中弹簧原理的粘性非结构网格生成新方法－－挤压法,它能有效地实现粘性区域内位伸网格到附面层外一般非拉伸网格的光滑过渡。然后在非结构粘性网格上对Ｎ－Ｓ方程运用有限体积法进行了数值计算,ＮＡＣＡ－００１２翼型以及平板层流的数值试验结果较为满意。     

发电机转子匝间测试及其实践应用的研究

船用发电机的转子绕组因通过电压低、电流小、结构比定子简单等原因,在日常电机制造及检验过程中,匝间绝缘的监测容易忽视,而且IEC 60034以及IEC 60092等国际电工委员会颁布的标准中也没有对此提出明确要求。但是, 基于对产品质量及性能的可靠性保障,转子匝间耐压测试是有必要的,特别对高压电机产品的转子匝间绝缘监测,以验证匝间绝缘对陡峭前沿的操作过电压的承受能力。以制造厂进行的高压发电机转子匝间试验为例,介绍了测试方法、故障现象及异常分析三部分内容,包含了以脉冲波形判断发电机转子部分的绝缘异常,以及制造过程中接地电阻的问题。     

雷达目标识别技术现状

近年来,在雷达目标识别技术的几个主要研究方面已取得若干进展。在雷达面临隐身、干扰、低空突防和反辐射导弹的“四大威胁”情况下,研究解决目标识别问题有其急迫需要性。本文综合介绍国外近年来公开报导的一些研究成果。着重对分类识别技术的两个主要方面--极化识别,波形、频响和极点识别--的原理和方法加以阐述。最后作出评价和发展趋势的预测。     

三维非定常流场显示与测量

给出80°三角翼和Λ机翼模型低速三维非定常流场显示和测量结果,包括大迎角和大滚转角时前缘涡跳动频率及相应模型的抖动频率测量,模型作大幅度振动时流动图象的相位平均测量,以及由平行6片光经三维重建得到空间流动图象.测量结果表明,获得了在大迎角下模型抖动是由前缘涡的非定常跳动引起的这一新的流动机理.作为一种新的测量技术和新概念,模型大幅度振动时流动图象的相位平均测量,提供了研究非定常涡特性和定量确定涡核位置的有效手段.类似核磁共振(MRI)图象处理,由平行6片光流动显示经三维重建得到空间图象,对于分析涡的破碎、绕合、再附等现象是流动显示技术的新进步.     

测试信号产生器原理研究

分析了直接数字频率合成(DDS)的基本原理,研究了几种信号产生器的设计原理。     

旋翼转速优化直升机的纵向操纵性与稳定性分析

针对不同旋翼转速、桨叶弹簧刚度、平尾面积对旋翼转速优化(OSR)直升机操纵性、稳定性的影响,建立了飞行动力学模型,该模型以自由尾迹计算旋翼入流,考虑了旋翼尾迹对其他气动部件的干扰,最后利用差分法计算直升机的气动导数及操纵导数矩阵.结果表明:旋翼转速的减小,降低了直升机的操纵性,增加了旋翼的迎角稳定性,但增加桨叶根部弹簧刚度则会提高直升机操纵性,同时也会使得稳定性下降;而旋翼转速优化直升机的无平尾设计虽然降低了直升机的纵向稳定性,使得样例直升机处于飞行品质规范ADS-33E中的第3级水平,由此带来的不稳定模态的振荡发散周期较长,并且取消平尾后提高了直升机的操纵性,通过飞行控制系统完全可以抑制,因此无平尾设计方案对旋翼转速优化直升机而言仍然是可接受的.      

非结构动网格在三维可动边界问题中的应用研究

对用于非结构动网格生成的弹簧近似方法进行了研究。通过采用顶点弹簧方法,分析研究了弹簧倔强系数的取值,同时通过引入挤压倔强系数和边界修正,对标准弹簧近似方法进行了改进。改进后的方法可以大大提高网格变形能力和网格质量。应用本文发展的非结构动网格生成方法并通过耦合求解基于(Arb itrary Lagrangian-Eu lerian ALE)描述的Eu ler方程,模拟了做谐和振动的刚性无后掠机翼及柔性M6机翼的跨音速绕流,计算结果与实验结果吻合良好。