金属/水反应冲压发动机三维内流场数值模拟

采用颗粒轨道模型进行了燃气发生器式金属/水反应冲压发动机补燃室两相流的数值模拟,建立了水冲压发动机补燃室反应流模型,并对某发动机进行了模拟,研究了一次进水时不同喷注位置和喷孔个数对铝颗粒燃烧效率和发动机性能的影响规律,得出了反应物和产物组分、温度等发动机参数的变化趋势。结果表明,存在使发动机性能达到较优的进水位置,一次进水以2孔对称分布为宜。模拟结果可为发动机设计提供参考。     

大气等离子喷涂纳米ZrO2涂层工艺与性能研究

以结合强度为测试指标进行正交试验,优化出纳米ZrO2热障涂层喷涂的最佳工艺参数,并对该涂层的结合强度、抗热震性能及隔热性能进行了试验研究。试验结果表明,经优化工艺喷涂的涂层结合强度可达33 MPa;抗热震性能好,1050℃水冷试验中,涂层可经历22次左右的热震循环;隔热效果明显,火焰与涂层表面以及涂层表面和试样背面随着火焰温度不同,分别具有300~600℃和100~200℃左右的温差。     

灭火飞机投水动响应特性

大型灭火飞机投水飞行时,短时间内大吨位水量的投放会引起载机的动力响应问题.为此,采用小孔出流理论进行飞机投水量的数值模拟,以静气动弹性配平结果为初始条件,考虑飞机的刚体模态和弹性模态,用最小状态拟合技术进行非定常气动力建模,分析了飞机投水飞行时的响应特性；并以投水结束后的飞行状态为初始条件,以飞行操纵产生的舵偏角为输入,分析了飞机退场爬升时的响应特性.结果显示,灭火飞机投水时,飞行姿态和载荷会发生较小变化；退场爬升时,飞行姿态和载荷会发生显著变化.分析结果为大型灭火飞机的结构设计和飞行操纵提供了参考.     

某型飞机油箱电缆插座接头密封技术

针对某型飞机油箱插座接头原使用S1125胶出现绝缘电阻下降问题，本文对电缆插座接头密封用胶进行选型，采取了六种密封剂选型方案，通过性能试验及灌注施工简捷两方面的对比，XM-22C密封剂用于插座接头的密封最为理想，满足了电缆对绝缘电阻设计的要求。     

基于XDPS-400的汽包水位控制系统

结合小型热电厂给水系统设备的实际情况和动态特性,以控制理论与计算机技术为基础,利用新华控制公司XDPS-400为控制核心,采用模糊控制策略设计水位控制系统,使机组能够安全经济运行.     

复合材料电搭接分析

电搭接是指用金属编织线或金属片将机载设备的外壳与飞机基本结构连接起来,使两者处于一个共同的电位点。飞机上采用复合材料后,由于复合材料与金属之间电性能的差异,在GJB358-87中规定的搭接电阻值就不完全适用。本文在研究了大量国内外资料的基础上,根据国内目前的技术水平,对安装在复合材料结构上的机载设备,按不同的电搭接功能要求,提出了合适的搭接电阻值。     

Water surface temperature estimation from Landsat 7 ETM+ thermal infrared data using the generalized single-channel method: Case study of Embalse del Río Tercero (Córdoba,Argentina)

Monitoring of warm distribution in water is fundamental to understand the performance and functioning of reservoirs and lakes. Surface water temperature is a key parameter in the physics of aquatic systems processes since it is closely related to the energy fluxes through the water–atmosphere interface. Remote sensing applied to water quality studies in inland waterbodies is a powerful tool that can provide additional information difficult to achieve by other means. The combination of good real-time coverage, spatial resolution and free availability of data makes Landsat system a proper alternative. Many papers have developed algorithms to retrieve surface temperature (principally, land surface temperature) from at-sensor and surface emissivity data. The aim of this study is to apply the single-channel generalized method (SCGM) developed by Jiménez-Muñoz and Sobrino (2003) for the estimation of water surface temperature from Landsat 7 ETM+ thermal bands. We consider a constant water emissivity value (0.9885) and we compare the results with radiative transfer classic method (RTM).     

Analysis of precipitable water vapor from GPS measurements in Chengdu region: Distribution and evolution characteristics in autumn

The rainfall process of Chengdu region in autumn has obvious regional features. Especially, the night-time rain rate of this region in this season is very high in China. Studying the spatial distribution and temporal variation of regional atmospheric precipitable water vapor (PWV) is important for our understanding of water vapor related processes, such as rainfall, evaporation, convective activity, among others in this area. Since GPS detection technology has the unique characteristics, such as all-weather, high accuracy, high spatial and temporal resolution as well as low cost, tracking and monitoring techniques on water vapor has achieved rapid developments in recent years. With GPS–PWV data at 30-min interval gathered from six GPS observational stations in Chengdu region in two autumns (September 2007–December 2007 and September 2008–December 2008), it is revealed that negative correlations exist between seasonally averaged value of GPS–PWV as well as its variation amplitude and local terrain altitude. The variation of PWV in the upper atmosphere of this region results from the water vapor variation from surface to 850 hPa. With the help of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), it is found that the autumn PWV in Chengdu region has a multi-scale feature, which includes a seasonal cycle, 22.5 days period (quasi-tri-weekly oscillation). The variation of the GPS–PWV is related to periodical change in the transmitting of the water vapor caused by zonal and meridional wind strengths’ change and to the East Asian monsoon system. According to seasonal variation characteristics, we concluded that the middle October is the critical turning point in PWV content. On a shorter time scale, the relationship between autumn PWV and ground meteorological elements was obtained using the composite analysis approach.     

液体火箭发动机水击特性仿真及试验研究

建立了液体火箭发动机水击压力的模型,进行了数值仿真和试验对比分析,研究了影响液体火箭发动机水击压力的影响因素,讨论了发动机关机后推进剂管路的压力瞬变特性,从而验证了数值模拟的正确性。     

一类智能控制器及其在水浴箱控制中的应用

提出了一种智能控制新方法，其特点是控制决策不仅是直接控制作用输出，而且还包含了解析算法，改善了通常基于规则的智能控制器的稳态性能。实际应用于大型水浴箱的非线性温度控制系统取得了良好的效果。