进水方式对水冲压发动机性能的影响

在一次燃气参数及总水燃比相同的情况下,研究了进水方式对水冲压发动机性能的影响,所得结论得到了试验结果的部分验证。研究表明,要使发动机获得较高比冲,进水方式的设计至少应该遵循两个原则——一次进水流量和活性铝粉流量接近1∶1;后部进水位置尽量靠前,以使所有水雾都能完全蒸发。     

降雨条件下翼型的气动特性

采用计算流体力学方法对降雨条件下翼型的气动特性进行了研究.通过求解定常可压的Navier-Stokes方程来计算流场,采用拉格朗日法对流场中的雨滴轨迹进行了模拟跟踪,得到了翼型表面的雨滴收集率;建立了水膜层数学模型,并假定水膜层沿着翼型表面的法向方向增长,预测了降雨引起的翼型外形的变化,并得到了水膜层表面的粗糙度高度;采用k-ωSST(shear-stress transport)两方程湍流模型结合增强的壁面函数,研究了降雨对翼型气动特性的影响.结果表明,在低迎角范围内,降雨对翼型的升力系数和阻力系数影响很小;当达到失速迎角后,降雨会引起上翼面边界层气流的提前分离,造成翼型气动性能的严重损失.      

三维复杂表面水滴撞击特性计算

为预测多段翼和发动机进气道等三维复杂形状表面在结冰气象条件下的水滴撞击特性,提出了一种基于欧拉两相流模型求解水滴收集系数的方法.空气相和水滴相认为是单相耦合的,空气流场由Euler或Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程独立求得.给出了一种水滴相撞击壁面边界条件的处理方法.为避免因局部水滴容积分数异常而导致计算发散,提出了一种自适应的数值扩散模型以增加高阶计算的稳定性.验证计算了圆柱、MS(1)-0317翼型、球面等典型二三维物面的收集系数,并计算了水滴直径呈某种分布时的情形.与公开发表的试验数据对比表明,计算方法准确有效,能很好的应用于三维复杂表面的水滴撞击特性预测.      

火星探测的微波遥感技术

从微波遥感的角度出发,综述目前国际上对火星的探测现状,列出对微波遥感探测有影响的火星表层土壤、岩层的结构、分布及其介电特性等参数的已有研究结果,分析对火星地壳表层水(或冰)存在可能性及其分布状态的研究动向.结合地球表面微波遥感技术的最新进展,提出用主动与被动微波遥感探测火星表面浅层土壤物质状态和分层结构的可行性分析,初步研讨了火星表层是否有水(或冰)存在的探测方案.      

硅钼含量对C／C复合材料SiC-MoSi2涂层结构和高温抗氧化性能的影响

采用两步包埋法在C/C复合材料表面制备SiC-MoSi2抗氧化复合涂层,通过恒温氧化实验以及X射线衍射分析、扫描电镜观察,研究了包埋粉料中硅钼含量对复合涂层微观结构和高温抗氧化性能的影响。结果表明,随着包埋粉料中硅钼比的减小,涂层的厚度和致密性先增加后减小,硅钼质量比为6∶1时所制备的复合涂层具有较大的厚度和较为致密的结构,且MoSi2含量相对较高,体现出优良的抗氧化和抗热震性能,在1 500℃氧化87.3 h和经过9次1 500℃室温急冷急热后,带有该涂层的C/C试样失重仅为3.22%。穿透性裂纹的形成是长时间氧化后涂层失效的主要原因。     

常用紧固件的耐蚀性研究

紧固件的防护一直是三防设计的薄弱环节,为了满足电子设备中紧固件的防护要求,本文对常用紧固件分别以单件和组件形式,进行人工加速试验来研究其耐蚀性。从而针对不同使用环境,提出选用不同材质和镀层的紧固件及紧固对象的建议。     

Ti—15—3钛合金点焊工艺及性能研究

对我国新研制的β型Ｔｉ－１５－３新型钛合金进行了点焊工艺及性能研究,并与进口材料进行比较,从而对我国研制的Ｔｉ－１５－３钛合金的点焊焊接性作出评价为其在新机上的应用和该材料的国产化提供了可靠的依据。     

直流电阻仪数字化检定装置

主要叙述了直流电阻仪数字化检定装置的组成、工作原理及线路分析,介绍了检定装置的技术指标、操作过程及主要特点。详细分析了检定装置的误差来源及对不确定度的评估和验证。     

Microstructure and Properties of Low-pressure Cold Sprayed Al-based Composite Coatings on Magnesium Alloy Surface

Pure Al and Al-30% Al2O3 composite coatings are prepared on the surface of AZ31B magnesium alloy by low-pressure cold spraying. The morphology and structure of the coatings are analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD), and the effects of the addition of Al2O3 on the microstructure of the Al-based coatings are discussed. The mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the coatings are fully evaluated by the micro-hardness tester, electronic tensile machine, and electrochemical workstation. The results show that the coating structure is more uniform and denser, and the porosity is significantly reduced after the addition of Al2O3. The interfaces between the coatings and the magnesium alloy substrate are distinct, and the coatings and the substrate are mechanically combined. Compared with the pure Al coating, the microhardness of the Al-Al2O3 composite coating is increased to 61.1 HV0.2, and the bonding strength reaches above 53.1 MPa. The self-corrosion potential of the two coatings is higher than that of the magnesium alloy, and the self-corrosion current density is significantly lower than that of the magnesium alloy substrate. The Al-based coatings prepared by low-pressure cold spraying have high hardness, good bonding strength, and good corrosion resistance, which can be used for the repair and protection of magnesium alloy structural parts.     

Optimization and improvement of ac resistance calculation method for multi-phase parallel-wiring cables

Parallel-wiring cables are often used in multi-phase AC aircraft Electrical Power Systems(EPSs). However, it complicates the ac resistance estimation. To solve this issue, an analytical resistance calculation method for parallel-wiring cables in multi-phase EPS was proposed. Firstly, the existing calculation formula of proximity factor was optimized, and the calculation error was reduced from 16% to 2% when two conductors are close to each other. Afterwards, the superposition effect on current d...