天线口面电磁干扰环境表征参数的计算方法

电磁干扰环境的量化表征是武器装备电磁干扰环境适应性试验与评估的基础。针对电磁干扰环境量化表征参数如何计算的问题,归纳并补充了武器装备天线口面感受到的电磁干扰环境的量化表征指标体系,在“时域、频域、空域、能域、极化域、调制域”六个域上梳理了常见有源干扰样式的描述参数,通过推导计算建立起干扰样式描述参数和量化表征参数之间的映射关系,明确了天线口面电磁干扰环境表征参数的计算方法,可为武器装备电磁干扰环境适应性试验与评估提供输入条件。     

跨声速翼型设计

以给定的压力分布或速度分布作为目标，引入目标压力分布与保角变换模Ｈ的关系，给出求解流场和变换模Ｈ的反复迭代，逐步收敛到目标压力分布。通过积分变换模Ｈ就可以得到物理平面上翼型外形（ｘ，ｙ）的坐标，达到设计翼型的目的。以ＧＫ７２－０５－１２和Ｎｏ．７５目标压力分布为例设计出的翼型与相应翼型几何外形相当一致。     

基于视觉识别的电解加工多孔表面评定方法研究

针对电解加工多孔表面特点,提出表面形貌评价指标,获取多孔表面图像并对其进行预处理,提取腐蚀率、不均匀度、灰度等特征参数,揭示各特征参数与电解加工多孔表面形貌的相关性,并通过实例证明该方法适用于电解加工多孔表面的测量。     

一种结合深度学习的运动去模糊视觉SLAM方法

针对高动态环境下视觉同步定位与地图构建(SLAM)系统的可靠性受运动模糊的限制,研究了一种基于生成对抗网络(GAN)和AKAZE特征点的运动去模糊视觉SLAM方案。首先,对因相机快速运动而产生的模糊图像进行AKAZE特征点的提取与检测,并根据特征点分布的丰富程度计算图像块权重,结合灰度图像的方差信息建立特征点与模糊程度之间的量化关系表;然后,将达到模糊分数阈值的图像同步输入至改进GAN模型,该网络以端对端的形式恢复中心模糊帧的纹理信息;最后,对输出的清晰图像重新进行位姿估计,以参与ORB-SLAM2后端优化过程。在公开数据集TUM上进行测试,对于受模糊影响较严重的数据集,该方案可以显著降低相机轨迹估计的整体误差,同时维持较好的鲁棒性。     

Negative VTEC with spherical harmonic expansion model under different solar activity conditions

The Earth’s ionosphere can be described by a spherical harmonic (SH) expansion up to a specific degree. However, there exist negative vertical total electron content (VTEC) values in the global ionosphere map (GIM) with the SH expansion model. In this contribution, we specifically investigated the negative VTEC values that are induced by the SH expansion model and validated the performance of the inequality-constrained least squares (ICLS) method in eliminating the negative VTEC values. The GPS data from 2004 to 2017 was selected to cover one solar cycle and the experiments under different solar activity conditions were analyzed. The results in our work show that the occurrence of the negative VTEC values is attributed to the deficiency of the SH expansion model when the VTEC itself is small instead of the unevenly distribution of the GNSS stations. The negative VTEC values appear periodically in the temporal domain, showing apparently one year and half year periods. During one year, two peaks in June and December can be observed in the time series of the negative VTEC values. The number of negative VTEC values in June is obvious larger than that in December. During one solar cycle, the number of negative VTEC values under quiet solar activity condition is obvious larger than that under strong solar activity condition. In the spatial domain, the appearance of the negative VTEC values is strongly related with the movement of the subsolar point. In the latitude of the subsolar point has the largest magnitude, the negative values will appear on the opposite hemisphere and the further from the subsolar point the more negative values. The maximum number of the negative VTEC values in the southern hemisphere appears in June, while the peak value in the northern hemisphere appears in December. The maximum number of negative VTEC values in the southern hemisphere is generally larger than that in the northern hemisphere. In addition, the negative VTEC values are distributed both at middle latitude and high latitude in the southern hemisphere, while they are mainly distributed at high latitude in the northern hemisphere. When the ICLS method is used, the negative VTEC values can be eliminated efficiently and it has nearly no influence on the positive VTEC values. The ICLS method can also improve the receiver’s differential code bias (DCB) and significantly decrease the unreasonable negative slant TEC (STEC) values along the lines of sight. Using the final GIM product of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPLG) as a reference, the root mean square (RMS) of the ICLS solution shows maximum 25%, 20% and 45% improvement relative to the least squares (LS) solution at northern high latitude, southern middle latitude and southern high latitude, respectively.     

基于知识图谱的遥感图像检索定位方法

为了快速、准确地在海量遥感图像库中检索出所需的遥感图像资源，提出了一种基于知识图谱的遥感图像检索定位方法。为了充分利用遥感图像中所蕴含的地理语义信息，方法中使用知识图谱节点代表遥感图像，根据图像间的相似程度和地理位置在节点间建立关系。通过知识图谱缩小图像检索空间，加快检索速度，准确地定位遥感图像所示区域的地理信息，并返回最相似的图像。将此方法应用于卫星自主导航领域中，与传统的线性检索相比，图像检索的时间缩短了50%，准确率也得到提高。     

基于改进ORB的月面着陆视觉导航的配准方法

月球探测器在下降着陆过程中探测到的月面图像灰度均匀,缺少纹理信息,而视觉辅助导航采用传统ORB算法对灰度均匀的月面图像检测出的特征点数量较少,容易出现团簇现象,因此提出一种基于改进ORB算法的图像特征提取与匹配算法.首先对月面图像构建金字塔尺度空间模型,设置自适应阈值并构建掩膜逐一分块检测特征点;然后采用非极大值抑制使...     

超视距空战条件下舰载机空中巡逻研究

根据超视距空战条件下舰载机空中巡逻的特点,建立舰载机空中巡逻的战术行为模型；采用蒙特卡洛法对巡逻效果进行模拟统计,分析雷达最远发现距离、巡逻区间距、舰载机定常平飞距离、巡逻飞行航线类型与飞行协同方式对舰载机空中巡逻效果的影响；最终给出超视距协同空战条件下,舰载机空中巡逻的组织方法。     

顾及动态物体感知的增强型视觉SLAM系统

传统的同步定位与制图（Simultaneous localization and mapping, SLAM）系统在复杂环境下工作时，无法分辨环境中的物体是否存在运动状态，图像中运动的物体可能导致特征关联错误，引起定位的不准确和地图构建的偏差。为了提高SLAM系统在动态环境下的鲁棒性和可靠性，本文提出了一种顾及动态物体感知的增强型视觉SLAM系统。首先，使用深度学习网络对每一帧图像的动态物体进行初始检测，然后使用多视图几何方法更加精细地判断目标检测无法确定的动态物体区域。通过剔除属于动态物体上的特征跟踪点，提高系统的鲁棒性。本文方法在公共数据集TUM和KITTI上进行了测试，结果表明在动态场景中定位结果的准确度有了明显提升，尤其在高动态序列中相对于原始算法的精度提升在92%以上。与其他顾及动态场景的SLAM系统相比，本文方法在保持精度优势的同时，提高了运行结果的稳定性和时间效率。