高速大容量存储系统的研究和设计

航空电子系统的飞速发展对机载存储设备提出了大容量、高带宽、可扩展的新要求,具有高带宽存储访问速度的大容量存储组件,已逐渐成为新一代航电系统不可缺少的部分.在立足于提高大容量存储器存储访问速度的基础研究上,提出了提高存储访问速度的流水线技术及FPGA实现的NAND Flash控制器技术,同时对方案进行了可行性分析,对设计进行了功能仿真验证.     

Evidence for a Two-Stage Acceleration Process in Large Solar Energetic Particle Events

Using high-resolution mass spectrometers on board the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE), we surveyed the event-averaged ∼0.1–60 MeV/nuc heavy ion elemental composition in 64 large solar energetic particle (LSEP) events of cycle 23. Our results show the following: (1) The Fe/O ratio decreases with increasing energy up to ∼10 MeV/nuc in ∼92% of the events and up to ∼60 MeV/nuc in ∼64% of the events. (2) The rare isotope ³He is greatly enhanced over the corona or the solar wind values in 46% of the events. (3) The heavy ion abundances are not systematically organized by the ion’s M/Q ratio when compared with the solar wind values. (4) Heavy ion abundances from C–Fe exhibit systematic M/Q-dependent enhancements that are remarkably similar to those seen in ³He-rich SEP events and CME-driven interplanetary (IP) shock events. Taken together, these results confirm the role of shocks in energizing particles up to ∼60 MeV/nuc in the majority of large SEP events of cycle 23, but also show that the seed population is not dominated by ions originating from the ambient corona or the thermal solar wind, as previously believed. Rather, it appears that the source material for CME-associated large SEP events originates predominantly from a suprathermal population with a heavy ion enrichment pattern that is organized according to the ion’s mass-per-charge ratio. These new results indicate that current LSEP models must include the routine production of this dynamic suprathermal seed population as a critical pre-cursor to the CME shock acceleration process.     

In-Situ Solar Wind and Magnetic Field Signatures of Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections

The heliospheric counterparts of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) at the Sun, interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs), can be identified in situ based on a number of magnetic field, plasma, compositional and energetic particle signatures as well as combinations thereof. We summarize these signatures and their implications for understanding the nature of these structures and the physical properties of coronal mass ejections. We conclude that our understanding of ICMEs is far from complete and formulate several challenges that, if addressed, would substantially improve our knowledge of the relationship between CMEs at the Sun and in the heliosphere.     

Solar Wind Sources and Their Variations Over the Solar Cycle

In this paper I will briefly summarize the present status of our knowledge on the four different sorts of solar wind, their sources and their short- and long-term variations. First: the fast solar wind in high-speed streams that emerges from coronal hole regions. Second: the slow solar wind emerging from the non-active Sun near the global heliospheric current sheet above helmet streamers and underlying active regions. Third: the slow solar wind filling most of the heliosphere during high solar activity, emerging above active regions in a highly turbulent state, and fourth: the plasma expelled from the Sun during coronal mass ejections. The coronal sources of these different flows vary dramatically with the solar activity cycle.     

压电式加速度传感器灵敏度校准虚拟仪器设计

虚拟仪器是计算机技术与仪器技术深层次结合产生的全新概念的仪器，它实现了测量仪器的智能化、多样化、模块化特点。在虚拟仪器的硬件平台确定后，选用LabVIEW软件作为虚拟仪器软件平台，并利用其图形化编程特点，在虚拟信号发生器程序设计基础上设计了传感器灵敏度校准程序，并应用该程序实现了压电式加速度传感器灵敏度校准。与使用传统仪器进行压电式加速度传感器校准相比，具有校准过程速度快、操作简单、且校准结果准确的特点。     

对接仿真试验台杠铃式质量惯量模拟技术研究

针对地面航天器对接动力学全物理仿真试验台,提出采用质量惯量模拟技术模拟航天器的质量、惯量特性,以便灵活的适应不同吨位航天器对接试验。设计了杠铃式质量惯量模拟结构。介绍了杠铃式模拟件的结构特点,确定调整参数,调整范围,对模拟误差进行了分析。结果表明杠铃式质量惯量模拟件模拟准确,调整简单、方便。     

基于LabVIEW的气体微流量测量虚拟仪器的开发

运用LabVIEW6．1开发了用于气体微流量测量的虚拟仪器，阐明了该虚拟仪器的硬件结构、软件设计思想和具体实现，结合实验数据对不确定度进行了分析。该系统具有测量精度高、界面友好、运行稳定可靠、功能便于扩展等特点。     

虚拟现实技术在军事上的应用

虚拟现实技术汇集了计算机图形学、多媒体技术、人工智能、人机接口技术、计算机仿真技术、传感器技术、计算机视觉和人的行为学研究等多项关键技术,是一门基于多种学科发展起来的计算机领域的高新技术。本文主要介绍了虚拟现实技术在军事领域的应用以及真三维立体显示技术,表明基于虚拟现实技术的军事仿真训练系统在飞行训练、海军潜艇训练、立体三维坦克作战指挥系统、立体三维直升机训练系统、立体三维海军作战指挥系统、立体三维实战演示系统等领域具有非常广阔的应用前景。     

齿轮耦合复杂转子系统弯扭耦合振动分析的轴单元法

针对存在非平行轴的多分支齿轮耦合复杂转子系统,基于子结构分析理论,将系统中的每一根轴视为单元,将齿轮啮合力视为单元的激振力,在局部坐标系中采用集总质量法建立该单元的振动方程;在系统总体坐标系中,将各单元的振动方程联立,形成齿轮耦合复杂转子系统弯扭耦合振动方程,通过数值求解,获得系统固有频率和动态响应。采用所提出的轴单元法,对某航空发动机启动系统进行了模态和强迫振动特性分析。      

嵌入式实时操作系统中的安全性考虑

在综合化航空电子系统中,嵌入式实时操作系统已被广泛采用,而操作系统保证应用软件的安全性,则是目前要解决的首要问题。对照国内外在高安全性、强实时系统上的先进技术和先进经验,本文着重讨论了嵌入式实时操作系统中解决数据安全性的几点考虑,主要集中介绍了软件的分层防御体系、分区管理和信息安全管理技术、分区间通讯的“虚通道”技术等,以确保综合化航电系统的信息及数据安全的机密性和完整性,达到主动防御的能力。