数字式航向姿态基准测试系统的设计

针对目前航向姿态基准系统的测试与维修现状,搭建了航姿测试系统,对研发过程中的运动平台构建方式、被测机件定位、校准及安全防护线路连接实现以及数据的转换、传输等技术难题,提出了相应的解决方案。     

陶瓷基复合材料基体裂纹偏转能量释放率研究

采用虚裂纹闭合技术(VCCT)计算了基体裂纹在界面处不同传播路径的能量释放率,并结合基于能量释放率的裂纹偏转准则对陶瓷基复合材料基体裂纹偏转进行了研究.计算了弹性错配参数α和β、基体裂纹扩展长度a、基体裂纹相对扩展长度ad/ap对裂纹偏转的影响,并将VCCT计算结果与积分法的计算结果进行比较.结果表明:VCCT能够准确计算基体裂纹扩展时的能量释放率,计算结果可为研究陶瓷基复合材料失效机制提供一定参考.      

基于大规模定制的产品建模技术及配置过程研究

分析了三种主要的生产模式及其演变,在分析产品族结构形成过程的基础上提出基于配置单元的产品族结构模型,并对配置单元进行了论述。给出实现配置过程的算法并用实例进行验证。     

阻力伞附加质量与阻力系数修正方法

在阻力伞试验,特别是高速滑车试验过程中,由于阻力伞系统作非匀加速的非定常运动以及前置体尾流场的影响,现有的阻力伞试验数据计算方法已经难以准确计算其阻力系数.本文针对阻力伞试验过程中的这种非定常运动和尾流干扰特性,对阻力伞系统进行了动力学分析,并对阻力伞非定常运动过程中的附加质量和尾流场特性进行了理论研究,提出了阻力伞双...     

航天器虚拟热试验平台的软件架构及其应用

针对我国目前航天领域型号试验任务重、成本高的特点,文章提出搭建航天器虚拟热试验平台以缩短型号研制周期、减少研发成本。虚拟热试验平台结构拟由5个单独模块组成:试验系统描述及边界条件输入模块,虚拟试验运算模块,模型修正模块,结果报表及经济性分析模块和虚拟试验数据库。另外提出了虚拟热试验平台在航天器真空热试验中的应用。     

Space storm measurements of the July 2005 solar extreme events from the low corona to the Earth

The Athens Neutron Monitor Data Processing (ANMODAP) Center recorded an unusual Forbush decrease with a sharp enhancement of cosmic ray intensity right after the main phase of the Forbush decrease on 16 July 2005, followed by a second decrease within less than 12 h. This exceptional event is neither a ground level enhancement nor a geomagnetic effect in cosmic rays. It rather appears as the effect of a special structure of interplanetary disturbances originating from a group of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in the 13–14 July 2005 period. The initiation of the CMEs was accompanied by type IV radio bursts and intense solar flares (SFs) on the west solar limb (AR 786); this group of energetic phenomena appears under the label of Solar Extreme Events of July 2005. We study the characteristics of these events using combined data from Earth (the ARTEMIS IV radioheliograph, the Athens Neutron Monitor (ANMODAP)), space (WIND/WAVES) and data archives. We propose an interpretation of the unusual Forbush profile in terms of a magnetic structure and a succession of interplanetary shocks interacting with the magnetosphere.     

Modelling and observations of photospheric magnetic helicity

Mounting observational evidence of the emergence of twisted magnetic flux tubes through the photosphere have now been published. Such flux tubes, formed by the solar dynamo and transported through the convection zone, eventually reach the solar atmosphere. Their accumulation in the solar corona leads to flares and coronal mass ejections. Since reconnections occur during the evolution of the flux tubes, the concepts of twist and magnetic stress become inappropriate. Magnetic helicity, as a well preserved quantity, in particular in plasma with high magnetic Reynolds number, is a more suitable physical quantity to use, even if reconnection is involved.     

小型磁偏转质谱计性能实验研究

自主研发了小型磁偏转质谱计,并对其质量范围、分辨本领、灵敏度和最小可检分压力四个主要性能指标进行了实验测试和比对。结果表明,该质谱计的质量范围为（1~143）amu,相对N₂的分辨本领为1400,灵敏度为4.2×10^-5 A/Pa,最小可检分压力为9.5×10^-7 Pa。该测试和比对结果为磁偏转质谱计进一步的优化设计和性能提高奠定了重要基础。     

基于模态反转的半球谐振陀螺零位自校准方法

针对半球谐振陀螺的零位漂移问题,本文研究了基于模态反转电路控制技术的零位自校准方法。首先,从动力学模型引入阻尼不对称、频率裂解等非理想因素,讨论半球谐振陀螺的工作机理及驻波漂移特性。其次,通过理论分析模态反转的零位校准以及虚拟进动控制的模态反转技术。最后,基于FPGA数字控制平台,设计并实现了半球谐振陀螺零位自校准半实物仿真实验。实验结果表明,基于模态反转的半球谐振陀螺零位校准,实现了半球谐振陀螺的零位从15 降低至2 ,短期零偏稳定性和长期稳定性也分别提高了11.8％和45.86％,有效地抑制了零位漂移,提高了半球谐振陀螺测量精度。     

基于LabVIEW实现神经网络

文章选择LabVIEW的图形编程语言实现了神经网络.仿真结果表明,通过LabVIEW可将虚拟仪器技术和神经网络有机地结合起来,拓宽两者的应用范围,提高系统的性能和开发效率.