Composite anti-disturbance position and attitude control for spacecrafts with parametric uncertainty and flexible vibration

The rendezvous and proximity operations with respect to a tumbling non-cooperative target pose high requirement for the position and attitude control accuracy of servicing spacecraft.However, multiple disturbances including parametric uncertainties, flexible vibration, and unknown nonlinear dynamics degrade the control performance significantly. In order to enhance the system anti-disturbance ability, this paper proposes a composite anti-disturbance control law for the spacecraft position and at...     

基于三坐标测量机的立方镜标定精度分析

立方镜是航天器产品制造过程中不可缺少的工艺基准。针对基于三坐标测量机的立方镜标定精度问题,进行了不同采样策略的采样试验,获得了立方镜夹角测量重复性数据。并利用解析法和蒙特卡罗方法两种理论分析方法分别对立方镜相邻面夹角测量不确定度进行了评估。数据表明,试验和理论分析结果一致, 两种理论分析方法得到的立方镜相邻面夹角测量不确定度相差微小,且夹角的测量不确定度随着采样点的数量增多而减小,最小接近0.0020°。利用理论分析的方法可以进行面向测量任务的立方镜标定精度的评估和采样规划。     

基于单直角电桥的交流电阻校准装置测量不确定度评定

本文基于单直角电桥原理,以数字式直角电桥源作为双路正交电压信号输出,搭建了交流电阻校准装置,利用单直角电桥的平衡方程,计算出待测交流电阻的阻值作为校准值。在频率1.591 55kHz、幅值有效值1V下,以标准电容100nF、交流电阻1kΩ为测试点,对交流电阻校准装置的测量不确定度进行了评定：建立了基于单直角电桥原理的被校交流电阻的数学模型,分析了测量不确定度的来源,并计算了交流电阻标准不确定度的各个分量。最后根据测量不确定度传播公式对其进行合成,计算得到合成标准不确定度,并通过扩展不确定度得到整个交流电阻校准装置的校准结果。     

测量接收机与矢网测量衰减方法研究

介绍测量接收机与矢量网络分析仪测量衰减的原理,并对不确定度来源进行了分析。分别对低反射系数下,不同衰减量进行不确定度评定,表明衰减量在（10～60）dB范围内,两种标准测量不确定度相当;另外,采用两种测量标准对较大输入反射系数模值、不同相位下的阻抗调配器级联20dB固定衰减器作为被测件进行测试,最大偏差达到±0.31dB,矢量网络分析仪的测量不确定度（0.18dB）,明显小于接收机测量不确定度（0.59dB）。     

Mars entry guidance using a semi-analytical method

Future Mars missions may require improved landed accuracy to facilitate the landing site selection and finally access a region of complex terrain with high scientific return. This paper is to develop a novel, robust, and precision entry guidance algorithm for Mars entry vehicles with low lift-to-drag ratios. In the presence of large uncertainties, the entry terminal point controller algorithm can encounter severe performance degradation due to: (1) the small perturbation assumption, and (2) theoretically ignoring deviations in the atmospheric-density model, aerodynamic-force model, etc. Based on numerical technologies and the classical variation method (VM), this work develops a semi-analytical (SA) algorithm, in which combined effects of several dynamic uncertainties now can be addressed. The terminal-downrange error is predicted by a numerical predictor such that the dependence on the reference trajectory can be reduced and then the issue caused by the small perturbation assumption can be addressed. Such a predicted terminal-downrange error is finally corrected by an analytical corrector, which is designed by the VM. It is indicative that there can be no numerical iterations in the SA algorithm. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the SA algorithm.     

混合式记录仪记录基本误差测量不确定度的评定方法

介绍了混合式记录仪的构成及工作原理,记录基本误差以标准方法,本文以配热电使用的混合式记录仪为例进行记录基本误差校准结果的不确定度评定,通过评验讨论。     

基于浸入与不变理论的航天器姿态跟踪自适应控制

针对惯性参数不确定的航天器姿态跟踪控制问题，基于浸入与不变（I&I）方法设计出了一种新的姿态跟踪控制器。研究结果表明，传统的浸入与不变方法运用到姿态跟踪模型，存在参数回归矩阵不可积进而导致偏微分方程无解析解的问题。针对该问题，提出了一种对回归矩阵改造使其满足可积条件的方法，通过动态放缩技术消除了回归矩阵改造前后的差异对闭环系统稳定性的影响，设计出了一种新的航天器姿态跟踪自适应控制器。通过李雅普诺夫稳定性分析方法证明了所设计的控制器能够保证闭环系统的全局渐近稳定性。相对于已有的基于动态放缩法的浸入与不变控制器，设计了一种全新的缩放因子，使得控制器的执行不需要缩放因子的信息，并且也不需要惯量矩阵的先验信息。最后，仿真对比实验进一步验证了所设计控制器的有效性和优越性。     

一类强耦合强不确定性强非线性快时变系统复合控制

分析一类强耦合强不确定性强非线性快时变系统的控制问题。基于系统力学特性和动力学特性，提出一种复合控制方法。该复合控制方法由三个核心模块组成，依次为强耦合强不确定性控制模块、强非线性快时变控制模块、智能调度模块。以某典型强耦合强不确定性强非线性快时变特性飞行器对象为例，给出了采用该复合控制方法的详细设计。最后，在精确的仿真模型基础上，考虑天地不一致性情况，进行了多组仿真分析，仿真结果表明，该方法有效、可靠。     

Reliability estimation of mechanical seals based on bivariate dependence analysis and considering model uncertainty

The reliability estimation of mechanical seals is of crucial importance due to their wide applications in pumps in various mechanical systems. Failure of mechanical seals might cause leakage, and might lead to system failure and other relevant consequences. In this study, the reliability estimation for mechanical seals based on bivariate dependence analysis and considering model uncertainty is proposed. The friction torque and leakage rate are two degradation performance indicators of mechanical seals that can be described by the Wiener process, Gamma process, and inverse Gaussian process. The dependence between the two indicators can be described by different copula functions. Then the model uncertainty is considered in the reliability estimation using the Bayesian Model Average (BMA) method, while the unknown parameters in the model are estimated by Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method. A numerical simulation study and fatigue crack study are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the BMA method to capture model uncertainty. A degradation test of mechanical seals is conducted to verify the proposed model. The optimal stochastic process models for two performance indicators and copula function are determined based on the degradation data. The results show the necessity of using the BMA method in degradation modeling.     

宽带天线的计算机辅助校准

介绍了基于弗里斯传输原理校准各种宽带天线的原理、方法及条件，论述了计算机辅助校准方案设计，并对测量不确定度进行了详细的分析。