城市交通出行选择多模式条件下多种出行方式之间的出行需求关系密切,为了探讨城市居民对地铁、公交车、私家车3种出行方式出行需求之间的耦合关系及时变特征,采用时变参数向量自回归（TVP-VAR）模型,使用道路拥堵指数近似代表私家车出行量,对2个小区一个月内工作日时间地铁出行量、公交车出行量和道路拥堵指数三者的平均值进行分析。研究结果表明：地铁出行量、公交车出行量、私家车出行量三者相互作用关系针对不同的用地类型,整体影响趋势不会变化太大,影响大小在时间上存在差异;城市交通小区内居民对地铁、公交车、私家车3种出行方式的出行需求之间全天存在相互作用关系,地铁出行需求的增加会减少公交车出行需求,公交车出行需求的增加会增加地铁出行需求,而私家车出行需求的增加会增加地铁出行需求并减少公交车出行需求。研究结果有助于深入认识现阶段中国城市多模式交通出行方式之间的耦合关系,以更好地应对城市交通拥堵问题。 相似文献
32.
Alisson Dal Lago Walter D. Gonzalez Aline De Lucas Carlos Roberto Braga Lucas Ramos Vieira Tardelli Ronan Coelho Stekel Marlos Rockenbach 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
In this work, we present a study of the coronal mass ejection (CME) dynamics using LASCO coronagraph observations combined with in-situ ACE plasma and magnetic field data, covering a continuous period of time from January 1997 to April 2001, complemented by few extreme events observed in 2001 and 2003. We show, for the first time, that the CME expansion speed correlates very well with the travel time to 1 AU of the interplanetary ejecta (or ICMEs) associated with the CMEs, as well as with their preceding shocks. The events analyzed in this work are a subset of the events studied in Schwenn et al. (2005), from which only the CMEs associated with interplanetary ejecta (ICMEs) were selected. Three models to predict CME travel time to Earth, two proposed by Gopalswamy et al. (2001) and one by Schwenn et al. (2005), were used to characterize the dynamical behavior of this set of events. Extreme events occurred in 2001 and 2003 were used to test the prediction capability of the models regarding CMEs with very high LASCO C3 speeds. 相似文献
33.
《中国航空学报》2023,36(2):270-283
The advancement of autonomous technology makes electric-powered drones an excellent choice for flexible logistics services at the last mile delivery stage. To reach a balance between green transportation and competitive edge, the collaborative routing of drones in the air and trucks on the ground is increasingly invested in the next generation of delivery, where it is particularly reasonable to consider customer time windows and time-dependent travel times as two typical time-related factors in daily services. In this paper, we propose the Vehicle Routing Problem with Drones under Time constraints (VRPD-T) and focus on the time constraints involved in realistic scenarios during the delivery. A mixed-integer linear programming model has been developed to minimize the total delivery completion time. Furthermore, to overcome the limitations of standard solvers in handling large-scale complex issues, a space-time hybrid heuristic-based algorithm has been developed to effectively identify a high-quality solution. The numerical results produced from randomly generated instances demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. 相似文献