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针对火箭发动机燃烧室内壁型槽复杂、加工效率低和质量不稳定的难题,利用加工中心数字仿真技术,对加工中心整体装配建模,进行数字化加工工艺过程整体仿真,研究五轴棒铣刀加工技术,革新了原有的螺旋槽片铣刀加工工艺方案,提出薄壁螺旋槽燃烧室内壁零件加工中心高效加工工艺技术方案,加工质量显著提高,加工效率提高近3倍,工艺改进后的零件经过装配热试车考核满足要求. 相似文献
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为了研究一种适用于亚燃冲压发动机燃烧室的蒸发式火焰稳定器方案,采用PDF燃烧模型对其燃烧特性及供油匹配进行了流动及两相燃烧数值模拟与分析,重点研究了不同主燃区/局部供油匹配以及不同主燃区供油浓度分布等对燃烧性能的影响,获得了燃气温度峰值与均匀性相对优化的供油方案。 相似文献
135.
多斜孔壁与机加环气膜冷却燃烧室面换热特性数值研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
数值研究了在燃烧室实际工作条件下,多斜孔壁冷却燃烧室和机加环气膜冷却燃烧室的流动、换热特性,比较分析了内、外壁温度场以及冷却流量的变化.研究发现,采用多斜孔壁后,壁面冷却效果得到强化,相比机加环气膜冷却燃烧室,燃烧室前段壁温略有升高,而后段受到气膜冷却效果增强的影响,壁面温度有所降低,壁面温度梯度明显减小.流量系数明显减小,冷却空气量降低23%,用于组织燃烧用气量增加.多斜孔壁冷却技术可以为高温升燃烧室的发展提供有效的冷却技术. 相似文献
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火焰筒压力损失对贫油熄火特性和燃烧效率的影响 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
以3.0%火焰筒压力损失火焰筒作为基准,分别设计了2.5%和2.0%火焰筒压力损失的火焰筒,通过试验研究火焰筒压力损失对贫油熄火性能及燃烧效率的影响.在模拟慢车状态下,低压力损失方案均比基准方案的贫油熄火油气比低,2.5%方案的贫油熄火油气比最低;在模拟高温高压状态,3种方案火焰筒燃烧效率对火焰筒压力损失不敏感.综合比较地面起动点火试验结果,在该基准上将火焰筒压力损失降低至2.5%不会对燃烧室综合燃烧性能造成不利影响. 相似文献
137.
ZHANG Mana FU Zhenbob LIN Yuzhenb LI Jibaoa aAVIC Commercial Aircraft Engine Co. Ltd. Shanghai China bNational 《中国航空学报》2012,25(6):854-863
Air worthiness requirements of the aircraft engine emission bring new challenges to the combustor research and design. With the motivation to design high performance and clean combustor, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is utilized as the powerful design approach. In this paper, Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations of reactive two-phase flow in an experimental low emission combustor is performed. The numerical approach uses an implicit compressible gas solver together with a Lagrangian liquid-phase tracking method and the extended coherent flamelet model for turbulence-combustion interaction. The NOx formation is modeled by the concept of post-processing, which resolves the NOx transport equation with the assumption of frozen temperature distribution. Both turbulence-combustion interaction model and NOx formation model are firstly evaluated by the comparison of experimental data published in open literature of a lean direct injection (LDI) combustor. The test rig studied in this paper is called low emission stirred swirl (LESS) combustor, which is a two-stage model combustor, fueled with liquid kerosene (RP-3) and designed by Beihang University (BUAA). The main stage of LESS combustor employs the principle of lean prevaporized and premixed (LPP) concept to reduce pollutant, and the pilot stage depends on a diffusion flame for flame stabili-zation. Detailed numerical results including species distribution, turbulence performance and burning performance are qualita-tively and quantitatively evaluated. Numerical prediction of NOx emission shows a good agreement with test data at both idle condition and full power condition of LESS combustor. Preliminary results of the flame structure are shown in this paper. The flame stabilization mechanism and NOx reduction effort are also discussed with in-depth analysis. 相似文献
138.
Design and Performance of an Improved Trapped Vortex Combustor 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
A trapped vortex combustor (TVC) has been a very promising novel concept for it offers improvements in lean blow out, altitude relight, operating range, as well as a potential to decrease NOx emissions compared to conventional combustors. The present paper discusses the improved designs of the new combustor over the prior ones of our research group, including that: a) the overall dimensions, both axial and radial, are reduced to those of an actual aero-engine combustor; b) the air flow distribution is optimized, and especially 15% of the air is fed into the liner as cooling air; c) a straight-wall diffuser with divergence angle 9癷s added. A series of experiments (cavity-fueled only, under atmospheric pressure) has been conducted to investigate the performance of the improved TVC. Experimental results show that at the inlet temperature of 523 K, the inlet pressure of 0.1 MPa, stable operation of the TVC test rig is observed for the Mach number 0.15-0.34, indicating good flame stability; the combustion efficiency obtained in this paper falls into the range of 60%-96%; as the total excess air ratio increases, the combustion efficiency decreases, while the increase of the inlet temperature is beneficial to high combustion efficiency; besides, the optimal Mach numbers for high combustion efficiency under different inlet conditions are confirmed. The outlet temperature profiles feature a bottom in the mid-height of the exit. This paper demonstrates the feasibility for the TVC to be applied to a realistic aero-engine preliminarily and provides reference for TVC design. 相似文献
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