进口水平投影可控的流线追踪内收缩进气道设计

为了满足两侧进气布局飞行器的乘波前体与进气道一体化设计要求,提出了一种进口水平投影可控的流线追踪内收缩进气道设计方法。基于马赫数分布可控的轴对称基准流场,在指定进口水平投影为椭圆的条件下,采用该方法设计了内收缩进气道并在设计点(Ma=5.4)和接力点(Ma=4.0)对其进行数值研究。结果表明,设计点时进气道都能保持基准流场的波系结构和沿程压力分布,无粘时可以全捕获自由来流,喉道性能与基准流场几乎相等。有粘条件下,设计点和接力点时进气道具有较高的压缩效率和良好的流量捕获能力,接力点的流量系数高达0.85。该设计方法为内收缩进气道与乘波前体的一体化设计提供了新途径。     

Numerical study of traveling ionosphere disturbances with vertical incidence data

High frequency ionosphere vertical sounding, as an important and representative application for detecting the ionosphere and studying the characteristics of radio propagation, can be utilized to monitor the ionosphere continuously variation and to acquire the ionosphere asymmetrical features of diverse scale above the ionosphere vertical sounding stations. This is a first article on real time application of numerical methods to obtain the parameters of traveling ionosphere disturbances (TIDs) using vertical incident ionograms. In this paper, the distribution of ionosphere electron density with TIDs is constructed using a background ionosphere model superimposed a perturbation theory model. The background ionosphere electron density is modelled by the inversion of vertical incident ionograms which are observed before the appearance of the disturbance. Based on the fourth order Adams-Bashforth-Moulton (the so-called ABM) predictor corrector method, instead of Runge-Kutta method, the fast digital ray tracing method is established. According to process of the disturbed trace simulation and parameters inversion, the characteristic parameters of ionosphere disturbance at different detection time can be obtained in real time. The numerical analysis of TIDs is then captured completely.     

A comparative study of ionospheric IRIEup and ISP assimilative models during some intense and severe geomagnetic storms

Three-dimensional (3-D) electron density matrices, computed in the Mediterranean area by the IRI climatological model and IRIEup and ISP nowcasting models, during some intense and severe geomagnetic-ionospheric storms, were ingested by the ray tracing software tool IONORT, to synthesize quasi-vertical ionograms. IRIEup model was run in different operational modes: (1) assimilating validated autoscaled electron density profiles only from a limited area which, in our case, is the Mediterranean sector (IRIEup_re(V) mode); (2) assimilating electron density profiles from a larger region including several stations spread across Europe: (a) without taking care of validating the autoscaled data in the assimilation process (IRIEup(NV)); (b) validating carefully the autoscaled electron density profiles before their assimilation (IRIEup(V)).The comparative analysis was carried out comparing IRI, IRIEup_re(V), ISP, IRIEup(NV), and IRIEup(V) foF2 synthesized values, with corresponding foF2 measurements autoscaled by ARTIST, and then validated, at the truth sites of Roquetes (40.80°N, 0.50°E, Spain), San Vito (40.60°N, 17.80°E, Italy), Athens (38.00°N, 23.50°E, Greece), and Nicosia, (35.03°N, 33.16°E, Cyprus). The outcomes demonstrate that: (1) IRIEup_re(V), performs better than ISP in the western Mediterranean (around Roquetes); (2) ISP performs slightly better than IRIEup_re(V) in the central part of Mediterranean (around Athens and San Vito); (3) ISP performance is better than the IRIEup_re(V) one in the eastern Mediterranean (around Nicosia); (4) IRIEup(NV) performance is worse than the IRIEup(V) one; (5) in the central Mediterranean area, IRIEup(V) performance is better than the IRIEup_re(V) one, and it is practically the same for the western and eastern sectors.Concerning the overall performance, nowcasting models proved to be considerably more reliable than the climatological IRI model to represent the ionosphere behaviour during geomagnetic-ionospheric storm conditions; ISP and IRIEup(V) provided the best performance, but neither of them has clearly prevailed over the other one.     

基于Web服务器的ASP会话管理机制

为更有效地发挥ASP会话机制的灵活性,克服其易暴露敏感信息和被盗用的安全弱点.通过对ASP会话机制的详细分析论述,从深层次探讨了该机制在应用中所受的限制、面临的问题以及工作特征,运用这些特性可编制高效的ASP应用程序并构建安全可靠的Web服务器。     

火焰辐射光场成像光线采样特性

为了研究全光相机对火焰等半透明介质的光场采样并优化全光相机的参数,基于近轴光学,建立了全光相机的逆向光线追迹模型。在此基础上,针对弥散介质沿采集方向的半透明特性,提出了像素采样锥形角以及物方采样角度等评价光线角度采样的性能指标,据此分析了全光相机像素和微透镜的位置对光场采样特性的影响,以及全光相机光学参数变化对光线方向采样性能的影响。结果表明:采集火焰辐射光场时,较小的微透镜直径有利于提高光场采样的单方向性,并减小主镜头入瞳直径,而较小的主镜头焦距有利于增大物方采样角度。     

高超声速乘波体扩容设计及流场快速预测

为发展一种兼具乘波体高升阻比和升力体高容积率的气动设计与预测方法,开展了3个方面的研究工作。基于升力体和乘波体融合设计理念,提出了一种大容积率、高升阻比的乘波前体的扩容设计方法。对扩容设计的乘波前体进行了数值模拟,获得了典型设计参数对前体容积率、升阻比等气动性能参数的影响规律。基于本征正交分解理论和径向基函数建立了高超声速乘波前体流场结构和气动性能参数的快速预测模型,并对扩容设计的乘波前体流场开展了快速预测研究。研究表明:相比于未扩容之前,高度为5、10 mm时,容积增加8.00%和15.00%;基于本征正交分解理论的快速预测方法可精确、快速地获得不同几何设计参数下乘波前体的流场,预测误差不高于2.00%。      

一种复杂环境下的无线应急通信中继节点快速布点方法

无线应急通信作为综合应急保障体系的重要组成部分,在应对洪水、地震、海啸等自然灾害时有着传统网络无可比拟的便捷性和经济型.中继节点作为无线中继网络的关键环节,其选址将直接影响整个应急通信网络的性能.复杂环境无线应急通信中继节点选址依靠现场实地调查和测量,但会存在选址速度慢、中继节点冗余和通信链路质量差等问题.针对以往这些...     

超燃冲压发动机尾喷管流线追踪设计

为了满足超燃冲压发动机三维流道排气系统一体化设计需要,基于轴对称最大推力喷管流动的基准流场,采用流线追踪方法发展了三维尾喷管构型设计技术。根据典型的高超声速飞行条件,设计得到了进口方形,尺寸50mm×50mm,长度560mm,出口高度147mm的三维尾喷管无粘构型,并对其进行了粘性修正。对该尾喷管构型在设计状态进行了无粘和有粘流场计算,得到了推力和升力等性能参数,并对其流场结构有了初步的认识。计算发现,流线追踪构型能有效增大推力,而粘性力是造成推力损失的重要因素。     

光线跟踪的最佳期望时间搜索算法

 在计算机图形显示学中,采用光线跟踪(ray tracing)算法能够生成质量很高的、非常逼真的图象,但机时花费太高。据统计,在光线跟踪算法中花费在搜索与光线相交的物体及计算出交点所用的时间大约占75％。本文提出一种用于光线跟踪的与始点无关的搜索算法。此算法不管光线在物空间的始点位置如何,都能生成精确的图象,因此具有通用性;此算法将物空间适当地划分为小立方体,通过只检测光线路径上的立方体,以实现最佳期望时间搜索,所以具有最佳期望时间的复杂性。     

汽车复合曲面斜截面外形计算方法的研究

提出了一种用于计算汽车车身复合曲面斜截面外形的有效算法。根据实际问题的情况，提出了沿复合曲面三条边界扫描找始点及用自适应步长跟踪求迹的算法。该算法简化了扫描过程，缩短了计算时间，并且所得到的交点记录了坐标值和相应曲面片的参数值。测试显示这种算法简单实用、快速有效，在车身复杂曲面截面质量分析和自由曲面数控加工刀位轨迹计算等方面具有实际应用价值。