表贴式永磁电机碳纤维护套转子强度及过盈量分析

针对表贴式永磁电机转子在高速高温状态下转子强度计算问题,提出了考虑磁钢分块结构的转子模型。基于厚壁圆筒理论推导了转子强度计算的解析解,分别计算出碳纤维护套及磁钢的切向应力和径向应力;基于有限元法分析了多种工况下的转子强度,在高速及高温工况下转子所受应力均会增加;对比解析分析结果表明,有限元法及解析法均能准确计算碳纤维护套应力,而磁钢却受到边缘效应的影响,磁钢边缘应力增大,解析分析难以进行精准计算;基于有限元法分析护套与磁钢过盈量,优化了转子结构,提出了过盈量的最优范围。     

新型示波器校准仪全面校准方案及不确定度评定

针对当今最新流行的新型示波器校准仪的校准方案作了全面介绍，并对其校准结果的不确定度作了探讨与分析。     

低速翼型近场尾流及其后缘边界层流动特性之热线测量结果

本文对低速翼型近场尾流及其后缘边界层流动中的有关参数(如平均流速(?),雷诺应力(?))的测量方法,实验设备,实验结果分析等作了简要叙述。对测量中需严格控制的有关问题也进行了讨论。实验结果表明本文采用的测量方法是可行的。     

涡轮叶片前缘复合冷却实验

为研究涡轮叶片复合冷却传热特性,建立了涡轮叶片复合冷却实验测试平台,对叶片前缘区域进行了射流冲击+气膜冷却实验测试,详细研究了冷气吹风比M、前缘位置、主流雷诺数Re以及温度比T_g/T_c对冷却效率的影响规律。实验结果表明,冷却效率随吹风比的增大而增大,随T_g/T_c的增大而减小。本文实验条件下, 最佳吹风比约为1.0;越靠近前缘驻点,冷却效率越大;主流雷诺数对冷却效率的影响不大,但总体上仍表现出雷诺数越大,冷却效率越高。     

某发动机高压压气机Ⅳ级工作叶片裂纹故障相关计算分析

为了分析某发动机高压压气机Ⅳ级工作叶片叶尖掉角故障,采用ANSYS有限元软件对该级叶片进行了相对振动应力及振动特性计算分析。根据裂纹的起源部位,对比出现在该部位的最大振动应力值及共振裕度的大小,确定出可能导致叶尖出现裂纹的各阶频率。     

圆柱绕流的环量控制

对用壁面射流控制圆柱绕流的问题进行了研究,并探讨了喷口位置、多喷口吹气等问题。结果表明,喷口位置对圆形翼型的气动特性影响很大;多喷口吹气既可以提高圆形翼型的最大升力系数又可以降低吹气的能量消耗。     

后视镜罩边缘结构对流场和气动噪声的影响

采用大涡模拟(LES)的计算方法,对车外后视镜不同边缘结构引起的外部流场和镜后车身表面监测点处的气动噪声进行了数值仿真.研究表明:不同的镜罩边缘结构在较大程度上影响了流经后视镜罩的气流速度和流线方向,对后视镜后部流场和监测点处声压级产生较大影响.相较于原模型的光滑边缘结构,模型1后部流场涡团更远离车身表面,有利于降低气动噪声,某监测点1/3倍频程中心频率处声压级最大降幅接近10dB;模型2后部流场涡团产生分离,并更靠近车身表面,反而使气动噪声增大.模型1的镜罩边缘结构改进方案对车外后视镜-A柱区域的流场和气动噪声都有较好的改善.     

基于导向滤波的深度图优化方法

很多低成本设备输出的深度图存在明显的边缘不匹配、深度信息缺失导致孔洞等问题,而现有的优化算法实时性差,提出的基于导向滤波的深度图优化方法可以兼顾实时性和视觉效果。首先,采用基于单尺度的Retinex方法对配准的灰度图像进行增强处理,消除光照阴影等导致的虚假边缘,增强真实边缘。然后,将处理后的灰度图像作为引导基础,通过具有边缘保持能力的导向滤波器优化深度图像,实现边缘保持的同时填充孔洞。最后,通过标准数据库和实际深度图进行实验验证。结果表明,处理后的深度图能够很好地反映基本形态,兼具实时运算竞争力。     

几何结构对后台阶缝隙气膜冷却效率的影响

1引言在现代高性能航空发动机中,涡轮叶片的尾部往往是高温部位,也最容易受热腐蚀而损坏,主要原因是叶片后部燃气侧流动往往已发展为湍流,使该部位换热强度很大,同时也降低了上游喷出冷气的冷却效率,叶片内部冷气经途中吸热,到达尾部时温度也相对较高,冷却作用也相对较小。因此     

Damage sensitivity of a wing-type leading edge structure impacted by a bird

On the windward side of an aircraft, the components with higher probability of impact with birds are the wing-type leading edge structures, such as the wing and tail. A study on the damage sensitivity of a wing-type leading edge structure under bird strikes was presented in this paper. First, a bird strike test was carried out on a wing. The principles of the bird strike test equipment and method were introduced in detail, including the bird strike test system, bird projectile production process and data acquisition system. The dynamic strain measurement results, the high-speed camera videos, and the final deformation and damage morphology observations of the structure were obtained. Based on the coupled Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) - Finite Element Method (FEM), the commercial software PAM-CRASH was used to simulate the process of a bird strike with the wing. The good agreement between the finite element simulation results and the experimental results shows that the calculation method and the numerical model presented in this paper were reasonable. On this basis, wing-type leading edge structures can be designed by adding triangular support. The bird strike resistances of an original structure and improved structure were studied by numerical simulation. The calculated results show that the improved wing-type leading edge structure is less damaged than the original structure under bird strike. The improved leading edge structure satisfied the anti-bird strike airworthiness requirements, as the thickness of the triangular support was 1.2 mm, and the weight of the structure was reduced by 0.87 kg compared with the original structure. This indicated that the bird strike resistance of the improved structure is better than that of the original structure, and the improved design of the wing-type leading edge structure presented in this paper is reasonable.