星基ADS与雷达误差校准算法的研究

基于星基自动相关监视(ADS)系统和雷达各自的特点,分析了空中交通管制中ADS与雷达数据融合的模型,提出了在传统的地心地固(ECEF)坐标系中星基ADS和雷达系统误差校准的算法。同时,针对ADS数据的特性,又进一步提出了在Geodetic坐标系和以雷达站为极点的极坐标系(以下简称雷达站极坐标系)中的系统误差校准算法。最后,对校准效果进行了仿真分析和比较,并介绍了一种有效应用上述算法的方法。     

空中交通管制员疲劳检测与管理综述

我国民航事业的发展需要依靠大型运输客机的自主研发和高效的空中交通管理体系两大软硬实力的支撑。空中交通管制员作为空中交通管理的核心要素,其疲劳状态的检测与管理对于航空安全具有重要作用。本文首先从传统主观量表评定和客观评定方法两个方面详细阐述了国内外疲劳检测的研究成果,分析其优缺点;然后介绍了基于语音分析的管制员疲劳特征提取与检测算法,并且着重介绍了基于深度学习模型的语音疲劳状态识别算法;最后阐述了管制员疲劳检测成果对管制运行安全和效率提升的应用前景。研究成果可为从事管制员疲劳检测与管理的研究人员提供参考和借鉴。     

Safety assessment of approximate segregated parallel operation on closely spaced parallel runways

With the continuous growth of air traffic flow, some airports in China or other countries begin to construct Closely Spaced Parallel Runways (CSPR) to meet the capacity requirement of civil aviation. In this paper, the simulation and calculation method of flight trajectory is developed, as well as the collision risk calculation method and wake vortex encounter risk calculation method. New methods for departure and go-around procedures are proposed to achieve approximate segregated parallel operation in an attempt to obtain approximately the same results on closely spaced parallel runways as on widely spaced parallel runways. By comparing with the independent parallel departure and segregated parallel operation in ICAO Doc. 9643, it is found that the lateral separation between aircraft in this proposal is not less than the separations in the other two cases. Based on the simulation calculation of flight trajectories under different conditions, the probabilities of collision conflict and encountering wake vortex are lower than those in current operation plan. The proposed plan has no special requirements in pilot operation, control command procedures, airport facilities, or meteorological observation and prediction, so it is convenient to promote and implement at the airports with closely spaced parallel runways.     

空中交通复杂性研究进展

空中交通复杂性是空中交通态势的本质属性，是空中交通管制工作负荷的主要驱动因素。空中交通复杂性的科学评价是实现空中交通精细化管理的关键，也是当前空管领域研究热点。本文介绍了国内外空中交通复杂性的研究团队，梳理了空中交通复杂性与工作负荷、安全水平等相互之间的区别和联系，并详细分析了现有研究的具体研究路线。在分析新一代空中交通管理系统特征的基础上，对空中交通复杂性的未来研究趋势和方向进行了展望。