飞机环控温控系统的半物理仿真及在机电综合管理技术研究中的应用

机载机电系统综合控制管理(简称公管系统)是机载机电设备发展的必然趋势,为了研究公管系统对机电子系统的控制、管理功能,需要对子系统进行建模仿真。本文针对某型飞机环控温度控制系统工作过程对环控温度控制系统关键附件进行了数学建模,同时针对某课题研究内容的需要,研究如何采用半物理仿真的方法对飞机环控温度控制系统进行系统建模和环境仿真并进行了系统仿真验证试验,最后给出结论。     

微量Al 掺杂对2D C/ SiC 性能的影响

以二维编织碳纤维碳布为预制体,采用聚铝碳硅烷(PACS)为聚合物前驱体,应用化学气相渗透(CVI)结合聚合物浸渗-裂解(PIP)工艺制备微量Al掺杂2D C/SiC复合材料。研究微量Al掺杂对C/SiC微观结构、力学、热膨胀和氧-乙炔焰烧蚀性能的影响。结果表明:掺杂微量Al未改变C/SiC的微观结构和热膨胀性能,也未降低其韧性和强度;但微量Al掺杂提高了C/SiC的抗烧蚀性能,含微量Al的SiC氧化形成微量Al熔于SiO2的固熔体,微量Al提高了SiO2的黏度和致密度,减小SiO2挥发,较未掺杂Al的C/SiC相比,线烧蚀率降低了26%。     

Delay Depending Decentralized Adaptive Attitude Synchronization Tracking Control of Spacecraft Formation

This paper deals with the problem of cooperative attitude tracking with time-varying communication delays as well as the delays between inter-synchronization control parts and self-tracking control parts in the spacecraft formation flying. First, we present the attitude synchronization tracking control algorithms and analyze the sufficient delay-dependent stability condition with the choice of a Lyapunov function when the angular velocity can be measured. More specifically, a class of linear filters is developed to derive an output feedback control law without having direct information of the angular velocity, which is significant for practical applications with low-cost configurations of spacecraft. Using a well-chosen Lyapunov-Krasovskii function, it is proven that the presented control law can make the spacecraft formation attitude tracking system synchronous and achieve exponential stability, in the face of model uncertainties, as well as non-uniform time-varying delays in communication links and different control parts. Finally, simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control schemes.     

风洞试验模型舵机系统研制

提高试验效率一直是风洞试验的目标之一。介绍了中国空气动力研究与发展中心新研制的风洞试验模型舵机系统。地面调试与试验验证结果表明,新系统控制精度在满足国标要求的前提下,可大幅提高试验效率,降低能耗,具有很高的推广价值。     

超燃进气道分离流动的凸起物控制机理研究

双模态超燃冲压发动机由于压力扰动可能发生不起动现象,造成推力严重下降,对飞行稳定性与飞行安全具有很强的破坏性。不起动初始阶段主要受到激波与边界层相互作用引起的流动分离影响,采用5阶特征型WE-NO格式与3阶TVD型Runge-Kutta格式的高精度数值方法,求解三维Navier-Stokes方程,研究了利用凸起物作为涡发生器的被动控制方法,及其对高超声速流动分离现象的控制效果。结果表明高精度数值格式能够捕捉到复杂精细的流动分离结构,总结了摩阻、压力等在分离再附位置的变化规律;发现凸起物通过诱导形成局部流向涡进行流动控制,能够改变压力分布,减弱分离强度,影响分离结构。     

机场终端区容流调配鲁棒优化模型

为解决机场不确定容量条件下的航班进离场流量分配问题,以容流调配策略在各情景下的规划外延误损失或多余延误损失的均值与标准差之和最小为目标,建立了终端区容流调配鲁棒优化模型;采用捕食搜索算法求解模型,以国内某机场终端区运行数据为例进行仿真验证,并与经典终端区容流调配模型进行比较,结果表明,鲁棒优化模型较好地实现了容流调配的鲁棒性,有效减少了不同情景下进离场航班延误的扰动。     

A Backstepping Simple Adaptive Control Application to Flexible Space Structures

Although the simple adaptive control (SAC) is widely studied both in theory and application in flexible space structure control and other control problems, it is restricted by the almost strictly positive real (ASPR) conditions. In most practical control problems, the ASPR conditions are not satisfied. Therefore, based on the SAC theory, this paper proposes a backstepping simple adaptive control algorithm which suits the system with arbitrary relative degree with no need of parallel feedforward compensator. The proposed control algorithm consists of decomposition of the arbitrary relative degree system into a known subsystem and an unknown ASPR subsystem which are connected in cascade, design of constant output feedback controller for the known subsystem, and implementation of backstepping method and SAC of the unknown ASPR subsystem. Inheriting the characteristics of the SAC, this method can be adaptive online for the parameter uncertainties. Then, the application of the proposed controller to large flexible space structure with collocated sensors and actuators is studied, and the simulation results validate the proposed controller. It is a new strategy to apply the classical SAC to high relative degree plants.     

超高负荷低压涡轮叶型边界层被动控制

应用商用流体计算软件求解定常雷诺平均N-S方程组耦合Lantry-Menter转捩模型,对来流湍流度1.5%,不同进口雷诺数下,前加载超高负荷低压涡轮叶型进行了数值模拟。在与相关实验数据对比的基础上,研究了三种被动控制方式的控制效果与控制机理。结果表明:弧形凹槽的最佳开槽位置在分离点,最佳深宽比为0.15,表面拌线和矩形条的最佳加载位置在速度峰值点与分离点的中点;控制方式能否有效与其增加的掺混损失和减少的分离损失有关;三种控制方式均通过产生小漩涡来增加低能流体与高能流体之间的交换,从而加速转捩减小分离泡降低叶型损失。     

毫米波制导导弹系统误差及捕获概率研究

分析了毫米波制导导弹系统误差源及其分布特性,该误差直接决定所需导引头动态视场的大小;对导引头动态视场的影响因素进行了分析,并计算了导引头在不同条件下的动态视场,基于此计算了导引头捕获概率。研究结果可以直接应用于毫米波制导导弹的工程研制,并且可以对同类的自寻的导弹工程研制起借鉴作用。     

飞机防撞灯设备改装设计

介绍了一种频闪式防撞灯改装设计的新方法,完成了具体的硬件电路设计与凋试,实现了真正的“频闪”,且发光管发光强度高。改装应用表明,新研制的产品不仅具有体积小、重量轻、长时间工作稳定可靠,抗干扰能力强的特点,而且由于内部控制电路信号传递关系简单,克服了引进产品由于机械传动关系复杂而引起的维修困难等,方便了部队技术保障人员的使用和维护,可在多型飞机上推广使用。