微米光栅加速度计力反馈系统设计

针对高分辨率微米光栅加速度计中存在的输出非线性和动态范围小的问题,提出了一种基于静电驱动的静电力反馈方法.该方法一方面将质量块位移锁定在最佳工作点,提高加速度计的线性度;同时利用静电力反馈实现微米光栅加速度计的力反馈控制,提高它的动态范围.给出了微米光栅加速度计的力反馈检测原理,建立了静电力反馈控制模型和基于力反馈的微米光栅加速度计系统的数学模型,在此基础上优化了PI控制单元,搭建了微米光栅加速度计力反馈系统,实现了力反馈控制.实验结果显示:当质量块位移锁定在最佳工作点处时,微米光栅加速度计的量程比未加力反馈时增大了33.4倍,非线性度抑制了6.4倍.     

A Backstepping Simple Adaptive Control Application to Flexible Space Structures

Although the simple adaptive control (SAC) is widely studied both in theory and application in flexible space structure control and other control problems, it is restricted by the almost strictly positive real (ASPR) conditions. In most practical control problems, the ASPR conditions are not satisfied. Therefore, based on the SAC theory, this paper proposes a backstepping simple adaptive control algorithm which suits the system with arbitrary relative degree with no need of parallel feedforward compensator. The proposed control algorithm consists of decomposition of the arbitrary relative degree system into a known subsystem and an unknown ASPR subsystem which are connected in cascade, design of constant output feedback controller for the known subsystem, and implementation of backstepping method and SAC of the unknown ASPR subsystem. Inheriting the characteristics of the SAC, this method can be adaptive online for the parameter uncertainties. Then, the application of the proposed controller to large flexible space structure with collocated sensors and actuators is studied, and the simulation results validate the proposed controller. It is a new strategy to apply the classical SAC to high relative degree plants.     

人员流动风险分析与控制

本文从风险管理的角度研究人员流动问题,给出了人员流动风险的定义和分类,并分别对人员流入风险和人员流出风险的成因进行了分析,最后提出了风险控制策略。     

变循环发动机过渡态性能直接模拟方法

为了实现多变量可调的变循环发动机（VCE）过渡态性能模拟和控制规律设计,在稳态逆算法和过渡态性能隐式格式计算方法的基础上开发了变循环发动机过渡态直接模拟方法。在稳态逆算法模型中加入容积效应和转子动力学方程,实现了同时给定加速率、涡轮前温度和压缩部件工作点的条件下直接模拟计算过渡态过程中变几何参数和燃油流量的调节规律,验证了方法的精度和可行性,并将该方法用于变循环发动机转模态性能模拟和控制规律设计。计算结果表明,过渡态直接模拟方法的误差在0.58%以内,超声速巡航状态下由单外涵模态转换到双外涵模态的时间约为1 s,海平面静止状态下双外涵转单外涵的时间约为3 s,且推力、转速、涡轮前温度、喘振裕度等参数过渡平稳。该方法可简化转模态控制规律设计流程,并提高设计精度。     

客机发动机转子噪声主动控制研究

基于飞机结构的振动信号和舱内噪声信号,采用FXLMS(Filtered-x Least Mean Square)算法设计主动降噪系统对发动机转子引起的飞机客舱内噪声进行区域化降噪控制.首先对主动降噪技术的基本原理以及采用的算法进行了阐述和推导;然后对客舱中布置的麦克风及振动传感器采集到的舱内噪声和结构振动信号进行分析,...     

风洞侧壁干扰对机翼表面霜冰的影响

采用数值模拟的方法研究了不同阻塞度下侧壁干扰对NACA0012翼型表面霜冰生长的影响。通过对流场和水滴撞击特性的研究发现:侧壁干扰会压缩来流空气,致使更多水滴跟随气流向机翼前缘汇集,增大了翼面水滴收集系数,且翼面水滴总收集量与阻塞度成正比、与液滴雷诺数成反比;同时会改变水滴的撞击方向,使水滴撞击极限和最大水收集系数的位置发生偏移。采用多步法对结冰特性的研究发现:在基准计算工况下,当阻塞度为20%时,侧壁干扰效应带来结冰量的相对附加增量约为16%;在同一阻塞度下,各时间步长内的结冰相对附加增量基本相等。提出了一种表征侧壁干扰对水滴收集影响强弱的因子,该影响因子与水滴收集相对附加增量具有较高的线性关系。      

基于多代理模型的航空发动机建模及优化方法

为了进一步提高航空发动机建模及优化方法的性能,本文提出了一种基于多代理模型技术的建模及优化方法。本文首先提出了一种新的代理模型全局误差估计方法,以此建立了新的多代理模型建模方法。然后提出了一种组合模型预测偏差估计方法,以此发展了一种基于多代理模型技术的优化方法。6个不同维度及不同训练集大小的解析测试算例的结果表明,本文所发展的建模方法相较于现有方法精度更高,本文所发展的优化方法相较于经典代理模型优化方法算法收敛性更强。同时变循环发动机稳态性能建模及加速燃油控制规律优化实例表明,本文所发展的方法在处理实际工程问题时,依旧可以表现出良好的算法性能。     

某型惯性导航系统典型53#故障的排除及解析

某型惯性导航系统在飞机上时有故障发生,造成导航系统无法正常使用,其中较为突出的是惯导报53#环境温控故障.为降低该惯导在飞机上的故障率,通过研究环境温控回路的工作原理,解析其故障机理,并以几起典型53#故障的排除为例深入分析,提出有效的预防措施,以延伸修理深度,提高产品修理质量.     

某型飞机发动机操纵系统联轴器卡箍松动故障分析与排除

针对某型飞机发动机操纵系统联轴器卡箍松动故障,介绍了该型飞机发动机操纵系统及联轴器的工作机理,对联轴器卡箍的松动故障进行了简要分析并制定了改进措施,可为类似故障的排除提供参考和借鉴.     

Disturbance observer-based backstepping control for hypersonic flight vehicles without use of measured flight path angle

In this paper a nonlinear control method is proposed for the tracking control of hypersonic flight vehicles. The designed control laws do not utilize the measured flight path angle due to its inferior accuracy in practical engineering. For this, an estimated flight path angle is designed via the measurements of the altitude and velocity. A tracking differentiator is designed for constructing nonlinear disturbance observer which is used to estimate the model uncertainties including the parameter indeterminacies and external disturbances in the channels of velocity and pitch rate. A robust high-order differentiator is introduced to avoid the employment of the measured flight path angle and estimate the lumped disturbance in dynamics of flight path angle. Meanwhile, the possible saturation of the control inputs is considered and compensated by the auxiliary states. The boundness of closed-loop signals is proved through the Lyapunov theory. Comparative simulations are carried out and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.