航空火控仿真系统的设计与开发

基于可视化仿真技术建立了航空火控仿真系统。该系统实现了四种航空火控设备的功能仿真,可为学员提供故障检测、实时监控、作战效能评估等多方面的教学训练。本文介绍了系统的功能,系统硬件和软件的结构及组成。     

综合控制系统研究及其仿真

研究了综合火力/飞行/推进控制系统原理及其各个子系统的控制律设计方法,研究通过飞行、推进、火控等系统的综合实现自动飞行、自动攻击的原理,并利用VC 和Open GL联合开发了综合控制仿真、设计平台,结合有效的任务管理及控制律剪裁,实现了灵活的系统运行配置,将设计平台和仿真平台集为一体,并将多个系统的综合、测试、仿真在一个平台上实现。最后通过数字仿真表明,综合控制系统明显地提高了飞机综合化、自动化水平,也验证仿真平台达到了设计要求。     

BTT导弹的大系统变结构控制方法

将BTT导弹控制系统表示成具有非匹配不确定性大系统的形式，利用反演设计方法处理系统中的非匹配不确定性．用变结构控制方法来改善系统的性能，然后，利用Lyapunov稳定性定理证明了闭环系统的信号最终一致有界且系统的状态指数收敛于滑模超平面。最后．仿真验证了所提出方法的正确性和有效性。     

电控旋翼直升机配平及操纵特点分析

对采用电控旋翼直升机的配平及操纵特性进行了研究。首先根据电控旋翼的刚体桨叶变距运动方程，推导了襟翼操纵量与桨叶桨距的显式关系式。以此为基础，建立了电控旋翼直升机的飞行动力学模型。以WZ-1直升机为样例直升机，对比分析了电控旋翼直升机与常规直升机的配平特性和操纵响应特性。结果表明，电控旋翼直升机具有与常规直升机类似的配平和操纵特性，桨叶预安装角和桨根扭簧刚度这两个参数对其影响显著。     

气动/推力矢量控制面融合方式研究

针对在过失速机动中气动/推力矢量控制面协调问题,分析了最小控制能量和链式递增两种典型控制面融合方式的特点.结合实际应用上存在的问题,提出了一种新的融合控制方式.通过仿真计算和分析,并与典型的链式递增融合方式进行比较后可知,这种新的控制方式改善了采用链式递增融合控制方式中气动舵面的振荡现象.并且与最小控制能量融合方式相比更具有实用性.     

基于模糊理论的碟形飞行器复合控制分配策略

针对碟形飞行器变质量矩/推力矢量复合控制系统,研究了以输出误差和误差变化率为参考量及基于模糊理论的控制分配策略。仿真表明,这一设计能够实现两种控制方式的优势互补,达到了良好的控制性能。     

无人机编队构成的分散最优控制方法研究

针对无长机带领、具有固定无向通信拓扑的无人机编队构成控制问题,提出了一种基于"相邻"无人机状态反馈的分散最优控制方法。该方法采用Laplacian矩阵描述编队通信结构,以"相邻"无人机与编队构型间的相对状态误差构建分散最优控制模型,并通过求解具有LMI约束的线性目标最优化问题得到编队各无人机的分散最优控制律。该方法使得多无人机在分散协同的前提下,基于局部信息快速准确地形成预定编队构型,达到运动方向和速度的一致性。仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于SCADE的飞控软件的适航验证与确认

中国民用航空规章第25部对机载软件提出了适航要求,DO178B是对适航要求的符合性方法,但其中一些验证和确认目标并不适用于基于SCADE的软件验证。为此,分析了飞控软件的适航要求和符合性方法,并对基于SCADE的飞控软件的开发流程和传统的开发流程进行了分析对比,对基于SCADE的飞控软件的适航验证与确认工作提出了建议。     

Modeling and control for cooperative transport of a slung fluid container using quadrotors

In this paper, dynamic modeling and control problem for transfer of a sloshing liquid container suspended through rigid massless links from a team of quadrotors are investigated. By the proposed solution, pose of the slung container and fluid sloshing modes are stabilized appropriately. Dynamics of the container-liquid-quadrotors system is modeled by Euler-Lagrange method. Fluid slosh dynamics is included using multi-mass-spring model. According to derived model, a proper control law is designed for a system with three or more quadrotors. Implementing the proposed control law, quadrotors can control pose of the container, directions of the links and liquid sloshing modes simultaneously. Stability of closed loop system of tracking errors and sloshing modes are demonstrated using a theory of singularly perturbed systems and Lyapunov stability theorem. Also, the capability of the proposed feedback control laws in solving a formerly organized transport problem of a liquid filled container has been demonstrated in simulations. Moreover, priority of the proposed control scheme to an existing slung load controller in the literature is demonstrated.     

An adaptive fast fixed-time guidance law with an impact angle constraint for intercepting maneuvering targets

Sliding mode guidance laws based on a conventional terminal sliding mode guarantees only finite-time convergence, which verifies that the settling time is required to be estimated by selecting appropriate initial launched conditions. However, rapid convergence to a desired impact angle within a uniform bounded finite time is important in most practical guidance applications. A uniformly finite-time/fixed-time convergent guidance law means that the convergence (settling) time is predefined independently on initial conditions, that is, a closed-loop convergence time can be estimated a priori by guidance parameters. In this paper, a novel adaptive fast fixed-time sliding mode guidance law to intercept maneuver targets at a desired impact angle from any initial heading angle, with no problems of singularity and chattering, is designed. The proposed guidance law achieves system stabilization within bounded settling time independent on initial conditions and achieves more rapid convergence than those of fixed-time stable control methods by accelerating the convergence rate when the system is close to the origin. The achieved acceleration-magnitude constraints are rigorously enforced, and the chattering-free property is guaranteed by adaptive switching gains. Extensive numerical simulations are presented to validate the efficiency and superiority of the proposed guidance law for different initial engagement geometries and impact angles.