有化学反应的气体的非平衡数值模拟

利用三温度动态模型,对具有化学反应的强正激波后的高温气体的非平衡流动进行了数值模拟,在较宽的马赫数范围内（6～26）,计算出了各种气动参数及气体组分在非平衡区随时间的变化历程,并与有关文献进行了比较。     

编织结构复合材料力学性能分析

以分析编织结构复合材料的力学性能和修正的经典层合板理论为基础,首先对三维编织织物结构进行分析,考虑厚度方向的效应,采用三维应力-应变分析,预报编织结构复合材料的有效弹性模量;同时,进行了编织结构复合材料的力学性能实验,理论预报和试验结果符合得较好。     

冗余箭载计算机余度管理

针对三模冗余箭载计算机,研究了取消硬件表决器单点情况下的CPU模块的冗余配置方法,引入了箭机关键参数自检测信息参与通道表决;对互反馈独立时钟进行了三取二表决,以生成时钟同步信号,进而将信号作为余度飞行控制软件的毫秒中断;采用多数表决和中值表决对输入输出的数字量、开关量、模拟量进行了监控与表决。功能试验结果表明,该余度管理方法能够有效应对典型的失效模式。最后,对下一步的通道隔离以及软硬件异构优化设计技术进行了展望。     

国外TBCC发动机进气道设计和试验研究综述

跟踪研究了国外涡轮基组合循环(TBCC)发动机进气道技术的发展和应用现状,列举了典型的进气道设计方案,总结了TBCC发动机进气道的关键技术,如模态转换技术、不同工作模式匹配技术、流场控制技术以及一体化技术。TBCC发动机进气道需开展大量试验研究以突破技术瓶颈,国外针对性地开展了相关试验,并取得一定成果。二元可调进气道和三维内转式进气道,是TBCC发动机进气道的主要发展方向。     

三参数Weibull分布参数的极大似然估计数值解法

利用降阶思想,给出了一种新的求解三参数Weibull分布参数的极大似然估计数值方法。该方法首先假定形状参数已知,将三元方程组转化为二元方程组,并用二分法求解该二元方程组的数值解,然后将尺度参数和位置参数表示成形状参数的函数,此时极大似然函数仅是关于形状参数的单变量函数,再次应用二分法即可得出形状参数的最优估计结果。该算法稳定,不需要赋予初始值,对样本数量没有限制。与其他方法相比,具有计算精度高、运算速度快的优点,便于工程应用。     

细编穿刺3DC／C材料双向应力试件的设计研究

通过有限元计算对细编穿刺三向碳／碳材料双向应力试件的设计进行了研究，完善了中心标定区大致为均匀应力场的结论，对中心标定区应力计算公式进行了改进，并对厚度比的影响、旁路的影响做了分析。对今后类似材料的强度准则工作提供重要的设计依据。     

Novel roll effector based on zero-mass-flux dual synthetic jets and its flight test

The autonomous and controllable Dual Synthetic Jet Actuator (DSJA) is firstly integrated into the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), and flight tests without the deflection of rudders are carried out to verify the viability of DSJA to control the attitudes of UAV during cruising. DSJA is improved into an actuator with two diaphragms and three cavities, which has higher energy levels. Actuators, differentially distributed on both sides of the wings, are installed on the trailing edge close to the wing tips. Flight tests, containing Differential Circulation Control (DCC) using double-side actuators, Positive Circulation Control (PCC) using left-side actuators and Negative Circulation Control (NCC) using right-side actuators, are implemented at cruising speed of 25 m/s. Results show that roll attitude control without rudders could be realized by DSJAs. DCC and NCC can generate the rightward roll and yaw angular velocity, prompting UAV to turn right. The stronger controlling ability can be achieved by DCC, with the maximum roll angular velocity of 15.62 (°)/s. PCC can generate a rightward roll moment, but a leftward yaw moment will be produced at the same time. Leftward yaw induces the leftward rolling moment, which weakens the roll control effect, making UAV keep to yaw to the left with a small slope.     

一种Ka波段多通道FMCW SAR数字接收机设计与实现

调频连续波体制合成孔径雷达(FMCW SAR)因其体积小、成本低、重量轻及分辨率高的优点越来越受到关注。随着软件无线电技术的迅速发展，数字信号处理机在SAR载荷系统中扮演越来越重要的角色。提出一种多通道Ka波段毫米波SAR数字接收机的设计与实现方法，详细分析了FMCW SAR去调频接收过程，研制出一种基于FPGA的多通道数字接收机平台。以三通道为例，采用多类滤波器级联技术，设计系统软硬件，最后通过系统测试及试验验证了方案的正确性与可行性。     

Review of atomization mechanism and spray characteristics of a liquid jet in supersonic crossflow

The injection and atomization process of a liquid fuel jet is critical for an ignition start of a scramjet engine. Airwall-mounted crossflow injection strategy is widely used in scramjet combustors, avoiding high total pressure loss and allowing the liquid fuel to rapidly undergo atomization, mixing, and evaporation. In this review, research progress on a liquid jet in supersonic crossflow was evaluated from aspects of atomization mechanism and spray characteristics. When a liquid jet is injected into a supersonic crossflow, primary and secondary breakups occur successively. The surface instability of liquid can significantly affect the breakup process. This review discusses the current understanding of the breakup process and spray characteristics of a liquid jet in supersonic crossflow including the mechanism of atomization and the characteristics of distribution and atomization. The development of windward Rayleigh-Taylor (R-T) unstable waves is the main factor in column breakup. The development of Kelvin-Helmholtz (K-H) unstable waves along the circumferential direction of the jet or droplets is the main factor of surface and droplet breakups. The liquid–gas momentum ratio is the most important factor affecting the penetration depth. The span width of the liquid jet is affected by the windward area. Breakup and coalescence lead to a transformation of the size distribution of droplets from S- or C-shaped to I-shaped, and the velocity distribution of the droplets on the central symmetry plane has a mirrored S-shape. The droplet distribution on the spanwise cross-section retains a structure similar to an “Ω” shape. At last, some promising recommendations have been proposed, namely a theoretical predictive model which can describe the breakup mechanism of a liquid jet, the distribution characteristics and droplets size distribution of a liquid jet under a cavity combustion chamber, especially for enthalpy flows with complex wave structures.     

Modelling and analysis of metal flowing behaviors in constraining ring rolling of tapered ring with thin wall and three high ribs

Tapered ring with thin wall and three high ribs(TRTWTHR), showing complicated geometry(wall thickness is less than 4 mm and rib height exceeds 20 mm), is extensively utilized to fabricate the critical structural parts of aerospace equipment such as spacecraft cabin, rocket body and fuel tank because of light weight and high carrying capacity. How to fabricate TRTWTHR with high performance is a critical problem that aerospace area needs to solve. In this work, constraining ring rolling(CRR) techn...