微粒对放电通道生长的影响机理研究

 混粉电火花加工相对于普通电火花加工能够在小脉冲能量下稳定地进行加工并实现较好的加工质量,是因为悬浮在工作液中的微粒改变了放电通道形成的机制。分析了粉末颗粒对放电间隙电场、放电通道轨迹形成的影响,得出了混粉电火花加工放电过程稳定性提高的重要原因,即悬浮的微粒以及微粒之间的作用增大局部电场强度、改变放电通道的生长模式,从而减少击穿时间和能量消耗,因此在加工稳定性和加工质量上有明显提高。     

不确定参数结构特征值问题的概率统计方法和区间分析方法的比较

 基于区间数学理论、灵敏度分析理论、Kronecker代数理论,应用Taylor级数展开、概率摄动技术,提出了具有不确定参数结构的特征值问题的区间分析方法。结合工程实例与传统的概率分析方法进行比较,给出了两种方法的数值解法及各自解法的Kronecker代数形式。数值算例的结果显示了区间分析方法在具有不确定参数结构特征值问题分析中的价值和有效性。     

铝合金T型材拉弯成形的有限元模拟

针对目前拉弯成形中的问题,采用有限元模拟的方法,对带下陷拉弯过程进行计算机仿真,得到优化后的工艺参数,避免了盲目的试拉,提高了加工效率,降低了拉弯成本,积累了带下陷拉弯成形的经验,提高了公司拉弯工艺水平。     

双星预警系统弹道参数估计及一些问题分析

主要讨论由2颗地球同步轨道卫星组成的卫星预警系统(简称双星预警系统)中弹道导弹参数的估计问题。阐述了主动段运动的建模问题和弹道数据处理方法,考虑到微分求速的重要性,采用了带光滑约束的样条拟合方法。结合预警系统对弹道导弹预警的具体情况,分别讨论了预警系统下的发射原点估计、射向估计、关机时刻估计、关机点弹道参数估计、落点估计等问题。还讨论了系统中存在的两个问题的分析与解决。模型及分析方法均经过理论和仿真的验证,可应用于双星预警系统下的实际预警的研究。     

某起落架正常收／放系统失效原因分析

正确运用246雷达天线“正常或应急”液压操纵开关和液压马达壳体回油“正常或应急”开关的工作状态，关系到飞机液压操纵系统的安全性。若天线液压操纵开关和马达壳体回油开关配合不当，将引起飞机液压操纵系统失效。     

发动机零部件稳态应力计算的状态函数法

借鉴发动机气动参数相似准则的基本思想, 提出了根据典型工作点的应力结果直接推算出其它状态点的状态函数法.利用该方法可以快速计算发动机任意状态点的稳态应力、位移、温度, 可以便捷地为构件寿命预估提供应力谱, 使发动机零部件寿命计算过程大大简化.该方法在发动机零部件寿命预估和管理等方面有较高的实用价值.      

Effects of yaw-roll coupling ratio on lateral-directional aerodynamic characteristics

Experimental investigation of large amplitude yaw-roll coupled oscillations was conducted in a low-speed wind tunnel using an aircraft configuration model. A special test rig was designed and constructed to provide different coupled motions from low to high angles of attack.A parameter ‘‘coupling ratio" was introduced to indicate the extent of yaw-roll coupling. At each pitch angle, seven coupling ratios were designed to study the yaw-roll coupling effects on the lateraldirectional aerodynamic characteristics systematically. At high angles of attack, the damping characteristics of yawing and rolling moments drastically varied with coupling ratios. In the coupled motions with the rotation taking place about the wind axis, the lateral-directional aerodynamic moments exhibited unsteady characteristics and were different from the ‘‘quasi-steady" results of the rotary balance tests. The calculated results of the traditional aerodynamic derivative method were also compared with the experimental data. At low and very high angles of attack, the aerodynamic derivative method was applicative. However, within a wide range of angles of attack, the calculated results of aerodynamic derivative method were inconsistent with the experimental data, due to the drastic changes of damping characteristics of lateral-directional aerodynamic moments with yaw-roll coupling ratios.     

基于SE模块改进Xception的动物种类识别

Xception是Inception网络的一种极端化表现,在与Inception v3参数相近的情况下,它能够达到更高的准确度。由于神经网络提取的特征不一定都是有用特征,因此以Xception为基础,将SE(Squeeze and Excitation）模块加入该网络,调整特征通道的权重,使得网络的精确度得到提高。通过实验,融合SE模块的Xception网络训练精确度分别在Oxford-IIIT Pet数据集和CUB_200_2011数据集上提升了1%~1.7%和0.8%~1%,证明了SE模块能够进一步提升Xception的精确度。将改进后的Xception应用到动物种类识别中,根据精确度曲线对实验策略调整改进,最终在测试集上获得95.63%的识别率。     

Design and analysis of a truss deployable antenna mechanism based on a 3UU-3URU unit

Space deployable structures with large calibers, high accuracy, and large folding ratios are indispensable equipment in the aerospace field. Given that the single-DOF 3RR-3RRR deployable unit cannot be fully folded, this study proposes a 3UU-3URU deployable unit with two kinds of DOF: folding movement and orientation adjustment. First, based on the G-K formula, the DOF of the 3UU-3URU unit is analyzed. Then, the 3UU-3URU unit is used to construct a deployable truss antenna with a curved surface, and the DOF of the whole deployable antenna containing multiple 3UU-3URU units is calculated. The structural design of a deployable antenna with two loops is carried out with specific parameters and geometric relations. Next, a DOF simulation of a basic combination unit composed of three 3UU-3URU units is performed. Finally, a prototype of the basic combination unit is manufactured, and the DOF of the mechanism is experimentally verified.     

A novel approach for predicting inlet pressure of aircraft hydraulic pumps under transient conditions

Cavitation caused by insufficient suction is a major factor that influences the life of aircraft pumps. Currently, pressurizing the tank can solve the cavitation problem under steady large-flow conditions. However, this method is not always effective under transient conditions (from zero flow to full flow in a very short time). Moreover, to apply and design other measures, such as a boost impeller, the suction dynamics during the transient period must be investigated. In this paper, a novel approach based on the pressure wave propagation theory is proposed for predicting the inlet pressure of an aircraft pump under transient conditions. First, a dynamic model of a typical aircraft pump is established in the form of differential equations. Then, the transient flow model of the inlet line is described using momentum and continuity equations, and the governing equations are discretized by the method of characteristics and the finite difference method. The simulated results are in good agreement with the results from verification tests. Further simulation analysis indicates that the wave velocity and transient time may influence the inlet and reservoir pressure as well as the size of the inlet line. Finally, solutions for upgrading the inlet pressure are discussed. These solutions provide guidelines for designing inlet installations.