飞行器最佳冗余测量

本文在提出测量精度、故障检测性和故障识別性指标的基础上,研究了冗余测量元件的安装型式和最佳安装方位;提出了一种故障冗余处理方法,以提高故障识别的可靠性,并指出了正交-斜装组合型结构,在飞行器冗余测量中,是一种较好的安装结构。     

低成本图像采集卡的设计与实现

本文描述了一种低成本图像采集卡的设计与实现。它能实时获取视频图像,完成基本的图像处理操作。可在IBM—PC及兼容机上应用,并利用微机上的EGA或VGA卡实现伪彩色处理,有很高的性能价格比和广泛的应用前景。     

仿真模型检验的新工具

本文是从阐述姿控系统仿真模型检测的重要性以及检测手段需不断改进的观点出发,介绍计算机频率特性测试软件(ftsp)的主要优点和用途。     

随机网络仿真分析法在交通运输中的应用

本文就多个城市间建立交通运输线的课题应用随机网络技术(VERT-3)构建了一个较大的仿真模型。该模型具备强有力的逻辑判断功能和路线选择功能,并具备一定的通用性。课题仿真已通过计算机运算。结论表明,VERT-3技术具有处理较大型课题的能力。     

多区域自由变形技术在短舱安装位置减阻设计中的应用研究

为了进行短舱安装位置参数的减阻优化设计研究,首先在NURBS样条基函数的基础上建立了多区域自由变形(FFD)技术,通过对FFD控制体框架边界条件的合理选取建立组合框架,实现了多个控制框架对复杂外形不同区域的自由变形参数化,采用多个控制框架的空间控制体对某型客机短舱安装位置进行减阻优化设计。试验设计取样之后应用随机权重粒子群算法和Kriging代理模型建立气动外形优化系统,对某型客机短舱水平位置和水平安装角进行气动优化设计。优化设计结果表明,设计后的短舱位置使得整个飞机在一定攻角范围内的阻力显著减小,从而证明了基于多区域自由变形技术建立的优化设计系统是合理和实用的。     

基于虚拟裂纹闭合法的铝合金疲劳裂纹扩展分析

基于虚拟裂纹闭合法,以Abaqus有限元软件为平台,编写了用户单元子程序,计算出不同裂纹扩展阶段的应变能释放率和裂纹尖端应力强度因子。结合Paris公式,建立了有限元裂纹扩展模型,可仿真再现疲劳裂纹扩展过程,预测裂纹扩展寿命,为损伤容限评估方法提供一种技术支持。     

基于零点配置的分力合成主动振动抑制方法研究(英文)

The component synthesis active vibration suppression method （CSVS） can be applied to suppress the vibration of flexible systems. By this method, several same or similar time-varying components are arranged according to certain rules along the time axis. The synthesized command can suppress the arbitrary unwanted vibration harmonic while achieving the desired rigid body motion. The number of the components increases rapidly when the number of harmonic vibration is growing. In this article, the CSVS based on zero-placement technique is used to construct the synthesized command to suppress the multi-harmonics simultaneously in the discrete domain. The nature of zero-placement method is to put enough zeros to cancel system poles at necessary points. The designed synthesized command has equal time intervals between each component and which is much easier to be implemented. Using this method, the number of components increases linearly with the increasing of the number of being suppressed harmonics. For the spacecraft with flexible appendages, CSVS based on zero-placement is used to design the time optimal large angle maneuver control strategy. Simulations have verified the validity and superiority of the proposed approach.     

基于北斗空时信息的安全通信方法

随着5G大规模商用和6G研发的启动,天地一体已成为未来移动通信发展的共识,然而空口边界被无限扩大,使无线通信安全面临着前所未有的严峻挑战,我国北斗三号卫星导航系统的全球位置信息服务为安全通信与定位导航的学科交叉提供了可能。提出了一种利用用户空时信息进行加密的安全通信方法,该方法是一种利用位置和时间唯一性的加密技术,通过北斗卫星导航系统的定位授时服务获取用户的空时信息,基于短报文业务实现信息共享,在传统加密算法的基础上提供额外安全层。该方法在密钥生成阶段提出了一种基于MD5信息摘要结合Logistic混沌映射的密钥生成算法(MD5-Logistic),使加密过程随位置变化而动态更新。仿真结果表明,该算法生成的密钥具有较高随机性,且有效降低了生成密文与明文间的相关性。在此基础上,为提升对定位误差的容忍能力,引入容忍距离概念,将解密范围从一点扩大为一个区域,使系统的鲁棒性及实用性得到显著提升。最后通过实测得到通信成功率与容忍距离间的关系,并给出合适的容忍距离。     

High precision subsurface structural mapping of the Trompsburg complex (South Africa) from gravity and magnetic data

Trompsburg Complex, South Africa, is obscured by the Karoo sediments, and it is not observed on the surface. Knowledge of the boundaries of the subsurface geological bodies in the region is of main interest in many applications of the Earth Sciences. There are many methods developed to delineate boundaries of subsurface geological sources such as the curvature-based method and parabola-based methods. In this study, we applied an improved approach based on parabolic curve fitting to the gradient amplitudes of gravity and magnetic data for extracting geological structures of the Trompsburg Complex. The results showed ring structures with a diameter of about 50 km, that include granitic rocks in the central part of the Trompsburg Complex. The results also demonstrated the existence of boundaries of the other structures in the south-eastern region of the Complex, which were not determined in previous studies. The result provides new information for a better understanding of the structural and tectonic features of the Trompsburg Complex. The success of this study suggests that the improved technique based on parabolic curve, is helpful in outlining the edge locations of subsurface geologic structures.     

Exploration of groundwater potential zones mapping for hard rock region in the Jakham river basin using geospatial techniques and aquifer parameters

Geospatial techniques are useful to understand the groundwater resources assessment, development, and management. Groundwater mapping is essential to counter the excessive withdrawal of groundwater and fulfil the need of drinking, irrigation water in hard rock areas. Currently, the main problem is facing the groundwater level is decreasing due to less rainfall, climate changes and increasing demand, which is under in the hot zones. This results can be more useful for future challenges, sustainable development and demand to Jakham river basin. The main objective of this paper to demarcated the groundwater potential zones (GWPZ) using geospatial techniques for the hard rock region with the reference of aquifer parameters. In this paper, we have used to total eight thematic layers such as geomorphology, land use, soil, topographic elevation, slope, post-monsoon groundwater level (GWL), net recharge, and transmissivity, which are prepared from satellite data and field verification. All thematic layers were integrated for assigning the weights to demarcation of the groundwater potential zones in the RS and GIS environment. The selected thematic layers and features were assigned weightage and normalized by the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) technique. Finally, the thematic layers were systematically integrated using weighted overlay analysis within a GIS environment. We have classified into five GWPZ classes i.e. very high, high, moderate, low, and very low for basin area using GIS, and AHP methods. The study area result indicated that high and moderate zone, which is confined in the central part of the basin, covers 2.43 % and 43.88 % area, respectively. The low (49.21 %) and very low (4.25%) GW potential zone is under the confined aquifer in the high slope and rock outcrops formations near the basin boundary. The final GWPZ map was validated with groundwater level fluctuation data, which illustrates the accuracy of the adopted approach. This unique approach and conclusions of this work may also help to develop the framework and policies for swiftly analyzing groundwater recharge planning, development and locating the artificial recharge structures in the other semi-arid, arid and hard rock regions.