雷达对隐身目标的探测性能分析

文章描述了隐身技术影响下的雷达探测空域减缩,讨论了隐身技术使转发式电子干扰的欺骗性增强,分析了在无源阻抗加载和有源阻抗加载情况下的隐身目标角闪烁增大,提出了隐身技术对雷达成像制导的破坏,最后阐明了隐身技术与电子干扰相结合,以及实现阻抗加载技术将对防空雷达的威胁更加严重.     

基于滑移网格的临近空间螺旋桨流场数值仿真

基于滑移网格模型,考虑RNG k-ε湍流模型,通过求解三维非定常N-S方程,仿真研究了螺旋桨非定常旋转流场,比较研究了20km临近空间环境下不同前进速度、不同转速下螺旋桨气动性能的异同.结果显示,拉力随转速的增大而增大,效率随转速的增大先增大后减小;桨叶周围的速度及速度场的分布范围,涡流强度的大小及涡流强度的分布范围都随转速的增大而增大;桨叶旋转运动产生的诱导速度对螺旋桨前面流场的影响范围较小,对螺旋桨后面流场的影响范围较大.     

Model optimization method and connected-pipe experiment of a liquid fuel ramjet engine

The optimization method of a mathematical model and connected-pipe experimental technique for a test in altitude test facility (ATF) of a liquid fuel ramjet engine was researched.The optimization of the simple mathematical model was divided into two steps.Firstly,using the test engine's geometry configuration size data,a preliminary adjustment was done.Secondly,using experimental test data,the components' experiential coefficients were modified appropriately.Emphasis was laid on the simulation technique of flight condition and parameters measurement method.The experimental technique was applied to a ramjet ATF test successfully.The comparison results show that the optimized-model has higher precision and the nozzle gross thrust difference drops from 12% to about 4%.      

从飞行机组角度看湿和污染跑道运行

根据CAAC于2009年下发的关于湿和污染跑道运行的咨询通告,明确了湿和污染跑道的相关定义,分析湿和污染跑道对飞机起飞、着陆性能的影响,并从航空公司飞行机组的角度,阐述运行所需的计算评估方法,总结藉以应对不利因素的飞行技巧。     

火箭深弹水下减阻技术研究

基于Fluent软件,对火箭深弹的水下减阻技术进行了研究。提出了火箭深弹中部补气的减阻方式。通过对下潜速度和通气量2个影响因素的分析,得到了火箭深弹在8～100 m/s速度范围的流场计算结果。计算结果表明,中部补气能有效地减小阻力,最大减阻效率达到25%;火箭深弹在水中所受阻力随通气量的增大而减小,在通气量相同的条件下,减阻效率随下潜速度的减小而增大。计算结果与实验结果基本一致。     

超声速PIV示踪粒子布撒技术研究

介绍了上海交通大学高超声速创新技术研究实验室为发展超声速PIV流场测试系统而开发的示踪粒子布撒技术.研究中设计了一套超声速风洞PIV示踪粒子布撒装置,提出了利用发生器罐体内的真空度吸入示踪粒子的加注方式,选定了测试流程时序并得到了较好的粒子布撒效果.通过比较不同的发生器罐注入压力对粒子布撒浓度的影响,得到了效果良好的测试方案.     

多视图场景确定下的空间点位置视觉标定方法

针对空间特征点三维位置标定问题,提出一种多视图场景确定下的空间点位置视觉标定方法。该方法基于计算机视觉原理,通过在场景内放置棋盘模板确定图像场景位姿参数,而后根据多视图图像下的空间点图像坐标和场景位姿参数求解空间点三维位置坐标。试验结果表明,该方法下的空间点标记位置与真实位置间的距离误差小于1 mm,适用于高精度要求下的特征点位置标定。     

微吹减阻技术影响因素的数值模拟

以NASA格伦中心的PN3和PN23型微孔壁板为原形建立"1排微孔"、"4排微孔"、"8排微孔"和"16排微孔"4种计算模型,针对不同的几何、物理参数进行了微吹技术MBT(Micro-Blowing Technique)降低平板摩擦阻力的数值模拟参数研究.结果显示:微量吹气使主流边界层近壁面流动减速,从而改变了壁面局部摩擦力的分布;不同几何、物理参数对MBT技术减阻能力的影响满足一定的规律.参数研究的结果可为该技术的减阻应用提供一定的指导.     

Hardware-in-the-loop simulations of GPS-based navigation and control for satellite formation flying

A relative navigation and formation control algorithm for satellite formation flying was developed, and a hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulation testbed was established and configured to evaluate this algorithm. The algorithm presented is a relative navigation estimation algorithm using double-difference carrier-phase and single-difference code measurements based on the extended Kalman filter (EKF). In addition, a state-dependent Riccati equation (SDRE) technique is utilized as a nonlinear controller for the formation control problem. The state-dependent coefficient (SDC) form is formulated to include nonlinearities in the relative dynamics. To evaluate the relative navigation and control algorithms developed, a closed-loop HIL testbed is configured. To demonstrate the performance of the testbed, a test formation flying scenario comprising formation acquisition and keeping in a low earth orbit (LEO) has been established. The relative navigation results from the closed-loop simulations show that a 3D RMS of 0.07 m can be achieved for position accuracy. The targeted leader–follower formation flying in the along-track separation of 100 m was maintained with a mean position error of approximately 0.2 m and a standard deviation of 0.9 m. The simulation results show that the HIL testbed is capable of successful demonstration of the GPS-based satellite autonomous formation flying mission.     

火焰筒结构局部热屈曲分析方法

根据局部热屈曲的失效机理,考虑局部温度和压应力水平两个热屈曲主要因素,从以应力函数和挠度函数为变量的受热板控制方程出发,推导出薄壁结构热屈曲失稳边界的判据表达式.依据确定的热载荷和设计的压力载荷,确定火焰筒结构的局部热屈曲危险部位,并将子模型技术引入到热屈曲分析中,确定危险部位的临界温度和临界压应力,以此对火焰筒结构进行局部热屈曲判别.通过工程实例的初步验证,计算与试验结果吻合良好,对火焰筒结构设计具有重要的工程应用价值.