几种主要陨石类型的Hugoniot参数

根据各类陨石的模式化学组成或矿物组成,采用比容叠加法计算了铁陨石,ＥＨ和ＥＬ群顽辉石球粒陨石,Ｈ,Ｌ和ＬＬ群普通球粒陨石这几种主要陨石类型的Ｈｕｇｏｎｉｏｔ参数,计算结果与已表的同灰型陨石的冲击波压缩数据一致。     

指式封严结构中气流流动与传热特性分析

研究了指式封严结构中气流流动与传热特性。将封严组片区域视为多孔介质,以摩擦热为热源,建立计算模型。计算结果表明：封严区域最高温度出现在指尖靴后部与转子摩擦接触面;在压差和转速一定时,封严区域最高温度随安装过盈量的增大而升高;在过盈量和压差一定时,最高温度随转子转速的增大而升高;但随着压差的增大,结果与之相反。研究结果可为指式封严的结构设计和接触副材料选择和安装方式提供参考。     

Microstructure and Properties of Low-pressure Cold Sprayed Al-based Composite Coatings on Magnesium Alloy Surface

Pure Al and Al-30% Al2O3 composite coatings are prepared on the surface of AZ31B magnesium alloy by low-pressure cold spraying. The morphology and structure of the coatings are analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD), and the effects of the addition of Al2O3 on the microstructure of the Al-based coatings are discussed. The mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the coatings are fully evaluated by the micro-hardness tester, electronic tensile machine, and electrochemical workstation. The results show that the coating structure is more uniform and denser, and the porosity is significantly reduced after the addition of Al2O3. The interfaces between the coatings and the magnesium alloy substrate are distinct, and the coatings and the substrate are mechanically combined. Compared with the pure Al coating, the microhardness of the Al-Al2O3 composite coating is increased to 61.1 HV0.2, and the bonding strength reaches above 53.1 MPa. The self-corrosion potential of the two coatings is higher than that of the magnesium alloy, and the self-corrosion current density is significantly lower than that of the magnesium alloy substrate. The Al-based coatings prepared by low-pressure cold spraying have high hardness, good bonding strength, and good corrosion resistance, which can be used for the repair and protection of magnesium alloy structural parts.     

试论低温钢低温韧性的改善

通过调整合金成份和改变热处理制度试验,有效地提高了低温钢的低温韧性。文章介绍了试验过程和效果。     

Optimization and improvement of ac resistance calculation method for multi-phase parallel-wiring cables

Parallel-wiring cables are often used in multi-phase AC aircraft Electrical Power Systems(EPSs). However, it complicates the ac resistance estimation. To solve this issue, an analytical resistance calculation method for parallel-wiring cables in multi-phase EPS was proposed. Firstly, the existing calculation formula of proximity factor was optimized, and the calculation error was reduced from 16% to 2% when two conductors are close to each other. Afterwards, the superposition effect on current d...     

CM2零磁场稳流电源的研制

文章介绍了在CM2零磁场稳流电源的设计与研制过程中,所采取的技术措施、测试的数据,以及最后所达到的技术指标与仪器的可靠性。     

纯净空气来流下的超声速燃烧实验装置及其初步实验结果

采用电阻加热的连续式实验设备,在燃烧室进口气流为高温纯净空气、马赫数Ma=2、总温Tt=1000K,总压Pt=0.8MPa条件下,进行了不同当量油气比的氢和乙烯燃料的超声速燃烧室直连式实验.采用从壁面垂直于主流喷射燃料和以氢作为先锋火焰,实现了乙烯燃料的可靠点火和稳定燃烧.实验测量了燃烧室的壁面压力、空气流量、燃料喷射压力、喷管进口总温等参数,并拍摄了燃烧室出口火焰.本文实验采用的电阻加热设备具有实验介质无污染、稳定运行时间长、工作性能稳定、成本低、操作简单等优点,其主要部件电阻加热器出口的最高温度可达600~1000K,对应的流量为1.5~0.73kg/s、加热器功率为750KW.     

基于响应面法的单元发动机喷注器优化设计

针对某新研单元发动机喷注器热阻优化的问题,采用仿真计算分析研究支架结构参数对支架热阻与结构强度的影响,并基于响应面法(RSM)对喷注器支架进行结构优化设计。计算结果表明:在计算范围内,对支架隔热性能影响最大的是支架高度,其次是支架厚度,最后是支架孔直径。随着支架高度的增加,支架热阻逐渐增大,而支架热阻则随着支架厚度与孔直径的增加而降低。对支架结构等效应力影响最大的是支架孔直径,其次是支架高度,最后是支架厚度,并且随着支架孔直径的增加,支架结构等效应力逐渐增大,而支架最大等效应力随着支架高度和厚度的增加而减小。通过采用响应面法改进后的支架在结构强度满足发动机力学环境的条件下,喷注器热阻得到明显提高。     

主动航天服关节助力外骨骼结构设计及优化

为克服航天服关节阻尼力矩对宇航员未来太空作业、星表探测以及骨骼肌能恢复训练的影响,设计一种可应用于航天服的关节助力外骨骼方案.首先,结合航天服结构分析,研制了第一代关节助力外骨骼样机.其次,根据使用反馈对第一代外骨骼样机进行结构优化,初步确定第二代外骨骼样机的设计模型,利用有限元软件对负重状态下外骨骼样机进行静力学分析...     

高超声速非平衡流场多个振动温度模型的数值研究

利用数值求解热化学非平衡Navier-Stokes方程的方法,建立了考虑一个和多个振动温度的高超声速热化学非平衡流场的CFD计算程序,并对半球模型和球锥模型进行了数值计算,研究结果表明:(1)各个分子组分的振动温度分布于考虑一个振动温度模型的振动温度周围,即一个振动温度模型的振动温度是多个振动温度模型的各个分子组分振动温度的一种平均值;(2)在模型身部,振动温度的峰值高于平动温度的峰值;在模型近尾出现振动温度冻结并高于平动温度。