异形排气管的热态气动试验

在发动机活动试车台上，对全尺寸的从环形过渡到腰果形的发动机排气量，进行了热态的出口压力和温度分布测试，实验结果表明，排气管出口截面的上部存在有严重的低压区，出现气流倒流的现象，产生的原因是由于发动机排气管的上壁面的扩张角过大造成的，排气管出口夫面温度由上向下不断提高，上部因受冷气倒流的影响，温度只有９０℃左右，而对应排气管环形部分直接排出燃气，由于未受冷空气的掺混，使出口截面下半的气流最调达度４２     

摆锤式冲击试验机能量损失检测方法的比较与分析

摆锤式冲击试验机的能量损失包括：指针的摩擦（或接触式电子角位移传感器的摩擦）、空气阻力和摆轴轴承的摩擦所引起的能量损失；基础的冲击、机架和摆锤的振动所引起的能量损失。国内外还没有成熟的测量方法和测量仪器测定基础的冲击、机架和摆锤的振动所引起的能量损失，没有形成技术文件，目前摆锤式冲击试验机能量损失的检测主要针对前者。本文针对国内计量部门计量摆锤式冲击试验机所依据的常用标准和规程，比较能量损失的检测方法和计算公式，做出简要分析，指出某些计算公式值得商榷之处。     

激光深熔焊接等离子体发射光谱诊断研究

综述了激光等离子体发射光谱诊断的基本假设;介绍了电子温度、密度光谱计算最常用的方法;同时综述了国内外激光焊接等离子体光谱诊断的研究进展.旨在对激光焊接等离子体光谱诊断基本理论和当前的研究进展进行全面的梳理,并对开展激光焊接等离子体光谱试验工作提供理论支持和技术参考.     

降低CC50汽轮机推力瓦运行温度研究

针对4#机组汽轮机出现正推力瓦运行金属温度偏高的状况,在深入调查4#机组汽轮机现状的基础上,通过与现有标准相比较,确定目标为正推力瓦运行金属温度≤95℃;在具体分析其影响因素的基础上,确定了5个主要影响因素,并针对其采取了相应措施,改造结果表明确实使4#机组汽轮机组正推力瓦运行金属温度低于95℃,达到了预期目标,为汽轮机的改造提供了技术指导。     

Effect of surface roughness on microwave brightness temperature from lunar surface: Numerical analysis with a hybrid method

A hybrid method, combining the radiative transfer theory and the method of moments (MoM), is proposed to study the potential effect of the lunar surface roughness on the microwave brightness temperature. The total upward emission reaching the lunar surface from below media is calculated by the radiative transfer theory, and then the brightness temperature is obtained by weighting the bidirectional transmission coefficients which is computed using the MoM. The method is validated by both flat and rough surface models with analytic solutions. With the hybrid method, brightness temperatures from simulated lunar model are calculated and compared to those from a flat layered model. The comparisons show that the effect of rough surface on brightness temperature cannot be ignored and also depends on many other factors, such as observation angle and polarizations. For vertical polarization, an optimal observation angle may exist to reduce the effect of surface roughness. These results indicate that the knowledge of lunar surface roughness is important in microwave remote sensing to the Moon and may probably provide a guide to lunar projects in future.     

航天器空间环境干扰力矩分析与仿真研究

针对航天器在轨运行时所受到的空间环境干扰力矩进行建模分析,并通过实时解算和矢量叠加的方式进行仿真研究,尤其对太阳光压力矩与大气阻力力矩的建模与仿真提出了新的方法,该方法通过建立光照面与迎风面的判断准则,准确地对太阳光压力矩与大气阻力力矩进行了估计。对各种空间环境干扰力矩的精确建模与仿真为航天器精确姿态控制设计及系统姿态控制方案和控制执行机构的选取提供了依据,文中提出的方法简单易用,工程实现性强,为未来的工程应用提供了一定的理论依据。     

切削加工优化研究

本文通过切削加工机理的研究，建立了切削加工的数学模型，为难加工材料切削用量的选择提供了科学的方法。     

Fronts and thermohaline structure of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence System

Fronts and thermohaline structure of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence System (BMCS) are studied from climatic data, “Marathon Exp. Leg.8, 1984” data, and Sea surface temperature (SST) data base “ds277-Reynolds” (1981–2000). The South Atlantic Central Water (SACW) is divided in two main types: tropical (TW) and subtropical water (ST). Water masses, Fronts, Inter-Frontal and Frontal Zones are analysed and classified: (a) the water masses: Tropical Low-Salinity Water, Tropical Surface Water, Tropical Tropospheric Water, Subtropical Low-Salinity Water, Subtropical Surface Water, Subtropical Tropospheric Water. T,S characteristics of intermediate, deep and bottom water defined by different authors are confirmed and completed; (b) the Inter-Frontal Zones: Tropical/Brazil Current Zone, Subtropical Zone and Subantarctic Zone; (c) the Frontal Zones: Subtropical, Subantarctic and Polar, and (d) the Fronts: Subtropical Front of the Brazil Current, Principal Subtropical Front, North Subtropical Front, Subtropical Surface Front, South Subtropical Front, Subantarctic Surface Front, Subantarctic Front and Polar Front. Several stable T–S relationships are found below the friction layer and at the Fronts. The maximum gradient of the oceanographic characteristics occurs at the Brazil Current Front, which can be any of the subtropical Fronts, depending on season. Minimum mean depth of the pycnocline coincides with the Fronts of the BMCS, indicating the paths of low-salinity shelf waters into the open ocean. In the work it is shown how to recover the horizontal and vertical thermohaline structure of waters from satellite data RSMAS SST.     

温度畸变发生器研制

介绍了航空发动机温度畸变试验装置的工作原理、设计技术要求、主要设备以及用涡喷和涡扇发动机调试和对比试验的结果。调试结果证明：该装置具有高的工作可靠性、可控性和稳定性,高温区平均温升值可达10－400K,绝对温升率可达300－5500K/s,可用于空气流量为30－150kg/s各类燃气涡轮发动机的温度畸变试验。     

AZ91镁合金负压消失模铸造充型速度的研究

真空度、浇注温度及模样厚度对AZ91镁合金消失模铸造充型速度影响的全因子实验的结果表明 ,它们都对充型速度起积极的作用 ,真空度是决定充型速度的一个关键工艺参数。在不抽真空时 ,充型速度非常小且随充型过程的进行逐渐降低 ,浇注温度对充型速度的影响也很小 ;抽真空时 ,充型速度在充型过程中不断变化且呈现不出任何规律 ,其起伏的幅度随真空度、浇注温度和模样厚度的增大而增大 ;在真空度较低时 ,随着真空度和 或浇注温度的提高 ,平均充型速度迅速增大 ,真空度与浇注温度对充型速度的交互作用增强 ;在较高的真空度下 ,平均充型速度仍随浇注温度的提高而增大 ,但平均充型速度的增大速率却随真空度的进一步提高而降低 ,真空度与浇注温度对充型速度的交互作用很弱。模样厚度对平均充型速度影响在抽真空时有所提高。