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561.
光纤光栅温度传感器研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
归纳了以光纤光栅为基础的温度传感器的研究现状,总结了这些温度传感器的基本原理,再现了它们的主要结构,展示了原文提到的实验过程和数据分析结果,并对这些传感器的优点和不足进行了分析,提出了部分改进方案。通过研究发现:光纤光栅温度传感器具有优良的特性,能够在恶劣环境下测量极高的温度,具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
562.
可压缩流体恒温热线风速仪校准方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
开展了恒温(CT)热线风速仪校准方法的研究,以满足可压缩流体中湍流度测量需求。将对数函数与多元回归技术相结合,建立了恒温热线风速仪校准的数学模型,并进行了风洞湍流度测量试验验证。在马赫数Ma=0.3~0.55范围内进行了校准试验,根据建立的数学模型对试验数据进行拟合,拟合优度R2=0.999 82,平均绝对速度偏差Δu=0.18m/s,基本满足了恒温热线风速仪校准精度要求。对马赫数Ma=0.55条件下流场进行了湍流度测量,速度测量偏差为0.034%,流场湍流度Tu=0.14%。试验结果证明了恒温热线风速仪应用于可压缩流体速度测量的可行性。 相似文献
563.
Five types of coaxial injectors were investigated experimentally using hot hydrogen-rich gas and oxygen-rich gas, which were respectively provided by a GH2/GO2 hydrogen-rich perburner and a GH2/GO2 oxygen-rich preburner. The injectors were the shear coaxial injector, the oxidizer post expansion coaxial injector, the fuel impinging coaxial injector, the central body coaxial injector, and the shear tri-coaxial injector. The characteristic velocity efficiency and the combustor's wall temperatures were obtained for different design parameters through the experiments. It can be con- cluded that angles of the oxidizer post expansion and the fuel impinging have little influence on the combustion performance and the wall temperatures. The contact area between fuel and oxidizer and the mass flow rate have significant impacts on the combustion performance. The shear tri-coaxial injector has the best combustion performance but also the highest wall temperatures among the five types of injectors. 相似文献
564.
Sofya A. Ushakova Alexander A. Tikhomirov Valentin N. Shikhov Jean-Bernard Gros Tamara K. Golovko Igor V. Dal’ke Ilya G. Zakhozhii 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
The main objective of a life support system for space missions is to supply a crew with food, water and oxygen, and to eliminate their wastes. The ultimate goal is to achieve the highest degree of closure of the system using controlled processes offering a high level of reliability and flexibility. Enhancement of closure of a biological life support system (BLSS) that includes plants relies on increased regeneration of plant waste, and utilization of solid and liquid human wastes. Clearly, the robustness of a BLSS subjected to stress will be substantially determined by the robustness of the plant components of the phototrophic unit. The aim of the present work was to estimate the heat resistance of two plants (wheat and lettuce) grown on human wastes. Human exometabolites mineralized by hydrogen peroxide in an electromagnetic field were used to make a nutrient solution for the plants. We looked for a possible increase in the heat tolerance of the wheat plants using changes in photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity during heat stress. At age 15 days, plants were subjected to a rise in air temperature (from 23 ± 1 °C to 44 ± 1 °С) under different PAR intensities for 4 h. The status of the photosynthetic apparatus of the plants was assessed by external СО2 gas exchange and fluorescence measurements. The increased irradiance of the plants during the high temperature period demonstrated its protective action for both the photosynthetic apparatus of the leaves and subsequent plant growth and development. The productivity of the plants subjected to temperature changes at 250 W m−2 of PAR did not differ from that of controls, whereas the productivity of the plants subjected to the same heat stress but in darkness was halved. 相似文献
565.
介绍利用单片单板机接口电路完成对6V、30W白炽灯光源与其对应的标准白炽灯光源的色温比对标定工作。 相似文献
566.
567.
由于航空总温热偶气动构件的复杂性,校验问题一直悬而未决。制成后的电偶热电特性迁移,及配套特性变化强调了配套校验是必要的。本文在着重分析了以上问题后,介绍了自行研制的已获国家专利的STT-1A系列总温热电偶校验器。 相似文献
568.
Libo Liu Weixing WanBaiqi Ning Man-Lian ZhangMaosheng He Xinan Yue 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
The electron density profiles in the bottomside F2-layer ionosphere are described by the thickness parameter B0 and the shape parameter B1 in the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model. We collected the ionospheric electron density (Ne) profiles from the FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC (F3/C) radio occultation measurements from DoY (day number of year) 194, 2006 to DoY 293, 2008 to investigate the daytime behaviors of IRI-B parameters (B0 and B1) in the equatorial regions. Our fittings confirm that the IRI bottomside profile function can well describe the averaged profiles in the bottomside ionosphere. Analysis of the equatorial electron density profile datasets provides unprecedented detail of the behaviors of B0 and B1 parameters in equatorial regions at low solar activity. The longitudinal averaged B1 has values comparable with IRI-2007 while it shows little seasonal variation. In contrast, the observed B0 presents semiannual variation with maxima in solstice months and minima in equinox months, which is not reproduced by IRI-2007. Moreover, there are complicated longitudinal variations of B0 with patterns varying with seasons. Peaks are distinct in the wave-like longitudinal structure of B0 in equinox months. An outstanding feature is that a stable peak appears around 100°E in four seasons. The significant longitudinal variation of B0 provides challenges for further improving the presentations of the bottomside ionosphere in IRI. 相似文献
569.
570.
为将富油燃烧/快速淬熄/贫油燃烧(RQL)用于高温升燃烧室设计,以实现温升与排放的良好统一,对不同主燃孔位置下
的单头部矩形燃烧室流动、淬熄区气流混合、燃烧和排放特性进行数值模拟。结果表明:燃烧室中心回流区的长度和高度随着主
燃孔轴向距离的增大而增大。随着主燃孔轴向距离的增大,主燃孔射流深度增加,射流角度逐渐向下游偏转,导致淬熄区内气流
的混合效果减弱;随着主燃孔位置的后移,富油区内的当量比显著增大,导致CO和碳烟的生成量迅速增加,淬熄区内的沿程高温
区域面积逐渐缩小,燃烧效率逐渐降低。当X/H=0.7时,燃烧室沿程NO生成量始终处在较大值;而当X/H=0.9时,燃烧室沿程NO
生成量始终处于较小值,但CO的生成量增大。 相似文献