技术创新的决策研究与新产品开发

对技术创新的主要研究领域——新产品开发方面进行了综合研究。所提出的多目标决策分析的两两目标对比法、新产品开发层次分析模型、以及专家系统新产品开发模型可分别应用于不同复杂度的新产品开发环境。文中讨论了这三种新产品开发模型的内在联系。     

钛合金的切削加工工艺分析

结合钛合金的性能特点,分析了影响钛合金切削加工的主要因素,并提出解决方法。     

Investigation of national policy shifts to impact orbital debris environments

Low earth orbit has become increasingly congested as the satellite population has grown over the past few decades, making orbital debris a major concern for the operational stability of space assets. This congestion was highlighted by the collision of the Iridium 33 and Cosmos 2251 satellites in 2009. This paper addresses the current state of orbital debris regulation in the United States and asks what might be done through policy change to mitigate risks in the orbital debris environment. A brief discussion of the nature of orbital debris addresses the major contributing factors including size classes, locations of population concentrations, projected satellite populations, and current challenges presented in using post-mission active debris removal to mitigate orbital debris. An overview of the current orbital debris regulatory structure of the United States reveals the fragmented nature of having six regulating bodies providing varying levels of oversight to their markets. A closer look into the regulatory policy of these agencies shows that, while they all take direction from The U.S. Government Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices, this policy is a guideline with no real penalty for non-compliance. Various policy solutions to the orbital debris problem are presented, ranging from a business as usual approach to a consolidated regulation system which would encourage spacecraft operator compliance. The positive aspects of these options are presented as themes that would comprise an effective policy shift towards successful LEO conservation. Potential economic and physical limitations to this policy approach are also addressed.     

空战攻防对策力学准则的推广

对空战攻防对策力学准则进行了推广研究。导出考虑导弹杀伤半径不为零时的“圆捕获”的界栅方程，该方程表明“点捕获”界栅方程是“圆捕获”界栅方程的特例，给出了捕获区，逃逸区和界栅几何图形，该图形描述了界栅与视线距，视线变化率，视线角速度之间的关系；分析了导弹杀伤半径，导弹和目标机动能力的差值对导弹和目标空战效果的影响。     

航天器系统设计的可靠性准则

在对大量航天器工程案例分析的基础上,提炼出10条航天器系统（总体）设计的可靠性准则。遵循这些设计准则,将有利于航天器从系统级避免许多故障,或者消除故障对系统的影响,在阐述每条准则时,列举了一个或数个案例。     

基于互相关向量估计的自适应盲均衡算法

基于互相关估计的盲MMSE均衡算法以批处理方式估计信道输出向量和信道输入信号之间不同延时的互相关向量,得到MMSE均衡器系数。由于涉及到大型矩阵乘积,若在线实现,计算量较大。根据该算法对信道阶数过估计不敏感特性,推导出基于互相关向量估计的盲MMSE均衡的自适应实现算法。自适应算法将矩阵和矩阵相乘转换为矩阵和向量的相乘,大大减少了均衡系数更新计算量,计算量仅为O(K2)(K为矩阵维数)。仿真结果显示自适应算法的收敛性能远远优于目前存在的自适应算法。     

完善我国通用航空法律法规体系的思考

适应通用航空迅猛发展的需要,我国通用航空法律法规体系已经初步形成.为了更好地保障和促进我国通用航空发展,应修改《民航法》,制定《通用航空产业发展条例》,修订《通用航空飞行管制条例》,对现有规章进行系统化的编撰,完善我国通用航空法律法规体系.     

飞机发动机飞行过程监控系统研究与设计

飞行参数处理被广泛应用于飞机发动机技术状态监控中,其应用效果取决于飞参数据处理方法的正确性。文中提出了一种基于发动机性能分析的飞参数据分析方法,并研究了其在某具体型号飞机发动机监控中的应用策略。首先根据系统需要实现的功能研究了系统结构,其次给出了发动机在各个工作阶段的监控内容,最后讨论了发动机监控流程。应用实例的分析结果证实了这种方案的正确性和可行性。     

航空发动机适航知识库构建方法研究

针对航空发动机适航领域知识重用、共享性差的问题,分析该领域知识特点;采用改进重采样和BRF方法进行知识获取;提出产生式规则、框架网络和面向对象的混合知识表示模型。与数据库软件的有效集成,创建智能知识库系统,实现了知识的查询和维护。