Aircraft robust multidisciplinary design optimization methodology based on fuzzy preference function

This paper presents a Fuzzy Preference Function-based Robust Multidisciplinary Design Optimization (FPF-RMDO) methodology. This method is an effective approach to multidisciplinary systems, which can be used to designer experiences during the design optimization process by fuzzy preference functions. In this study, two optimizations are done for Predator MQ-1 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV): (A) deterministic optimization and (B) robust optimization. In both problems, minimization of takeoff weight and drag is considered as objective functions, which have been optimized using Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA). In the robust design optimization, cruise altitude and velocity are considered as uncertainties that are modeled by the Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) method. Aerodynamics, stability and control, mass properties, performance, and center of gravity are used for multidisciplinary analysis. Robust design optimization results show 46% and 42% robustness improvement for takeoff weight and cruise drag relative to optimal design respectively.     

基于结构模态的机翼带吊舱有限元建模方法

针对无有限元模型的颤振计算建模问题,提出了一种采用结构优化方法建立有限元模型的方法。依据标准算例的结构尺寸和材料特性建立其有限元模型,采用集中质量单元和连接杆模拟外挂吊舱结构,得到了机翼带吊舱的标准模型。计算其结构模态并作为优化目标,建立几何尺寸、质量与标准模型一致。但结构参数不一致的初始模型;然后采用敏度优化算法优化初始模型,得到机翼带吊舱的优化模型。计算结果表明,优化模型与标准模型的颤振速度和频率均较为接近。     

《盐铁论》反义词研究

反义词是同一语言、同一历史时期,在一定的语境中具有对举关系,在一个或几个义位上相对或相反而词性相同的词。《盐铁论》中不仅反义词数量丰富,而且在语法类型、词汇意义和对应关系方面也显示出一些独具的特征。其语法特征表现为词类简单,形容词最多;词义方面涉及范围广,有时间、空间、动作以及性质状态等多种关系的对立;对应关系方面主要是音节上的对称性和数量上的不平衡性。     

论精品课程建设应具有的共性

基于精品课程建设的意义、任务和目的,从综合性、示范性、公益性、规划性、针对性和创新可持续性等多侧面分析解读精品课程建设的共性。为各级各类教育精品课程建设正确理解和准确把握精品课程的精髓、树立精品意识。把精品课程打造成真正的精品,更好地服务于社会。     

A multi-objective multi-memetic algorithm for network-wide conflict-free 4D flight trajectories planning

Under the demand of strategic air traffic flow management and the concept of trajectory based operations (TBO),the network-wide 4D flight trajectories planning (N4DFTP) problem has been investigated with the purpose of safely and efficiently allocating 4D trajectories (4DTs) (3D position and time) for all the flights in the whole airway network.Considering that the introduction of large-scale 4DTs inevitably increases the problem complexity,an efficient model for strategic level conflict management is developed in this paper.Specifically,a bi-objective N4DFTP problem that aims to minimize both potential conflicts and the trajectory cost is formulated.In consideration of the large-scale,high-complexity,and multi-objective characteristics of the N4DFTP problem,a multi-objective multi-memetic algorithm (MOMMA) that incorporates an evolutionary global search framework together with three problem-specific local search operators is implemented.It is capable of rapidly and effectively allocating 4DTs via rerouting,target time controlling,and flight level changing.Additionally,to balance the ability of exploitation and exploration of the algorithm,a special hybridization scheme is adopted for the integration of local and global search.Empirical studies using real air traffic data in China with different network complexities show that the pro posed MOMMA is effective to solve the N4DFTP problem.The solutions achieved are competitive for elaborate decision support under a TBO environment.     

航空电子系统综合核心处理器仿真软件设计

在未来的航空电子体系结构中，综合核心处理器（Integrated Core Processor，ICP）将成为整个航空电子系统的核心。本文首先对ICP进行了理论分析，提出了ICP建模的重点，然后采用面向对象、模块化的方法进行了ICP仿真软件的设计，建立了ICP仿真系统模型。软件的仿真核心基于离散事件仿真方法，采用双层任务调度算法，并结合航空电子系统分区管理的特点，模拟ICP系统对任务的处理过程。最后进行了实例仿真，对仿真结果进行分析，验证了模型的正确性。     

增强碳/碳球锥切削中的最小热应力优化研究

对将增强碳/碳纤维块体切削成球锥外形的工艺,块体热膨胀系数异性轴指向可以极大地影响球锥热应力大小,存在优化设计的潜力。本文对增强碳/碳不同主轴方向弹性模量比值下的球锥最小热应力优化特性进行了研究,发现以1为界,不同模量对比关系下的优化特征是完全不同的。在本文加热条件下,当异性轴模量小于同性面模量时,优化曲线对温度场变化很敏感,以块体异性轴和球锥横截面成±42.9夹角时热应力最小;当异性轴模量大于同性面模量时,优化曲线随加热时间变化不大,以块体同性面与球锥对称轴平行或成小锐角时热应力最小。一般而言,工艺设计中应避免用模量大的主轴方向指向球锥对称轴方向。     

风险投资中三类经典优化模型等价性分析

风险投资中有三类经典优化模型，分别是风险极小化模型、期望收益极大化模型、风险厌恶模型。这三类模型的等价会为投资组合分析提供更多的方法。文中证明了三类优化模型产生相同的有效前沿，并在此意义下得出这三类优化模型的等价性。另外，引用MSCI世界股价指数数据对三个模型有效前沿的等价性，进行实际算例验证。     

基于AOE网的过站航班保障进程优化

航班地面保障是机场运行的重要环节，为了提升航班地面保障效率，针对某机场航班地面保障流程构建AOE 网，通过该机场A-CDM 系统记录的航班节点数据求出该机场航班地面保障作业的“关键路径”。通过对关键路径上可压缩工序的分析，对该机场的地面保障作业流程进行优化。以我国西南地区某机场航班地面保障的实际数据为基础，剔除不可抗力造成的不正常数据，分别计算保障流程优化前后的航班过站时间。结果表明：在33 组航班数据中，该机场使用AOE 网络优化后的保障作业流程比优化前平均减少地面保障作业时长6.1 分钟/架次，说明通过合理地优化航班地面保障进程，可以有效提高机场的运行效率。