基于航班延误概率的鲁棒性飞机排班模型

飞机排班是影响航空公司运营成本的一个重要因素,对飞机进行合理排班,既可以最大化地提高飞机的利用率又可以减少航班的延误。首先简略介绍了国外的一些关于飞机排班问题（FSP）的研究方法,并给出关于飞机排班问题的经典模型;其次,在此基础上提出了基于延误概率的鲁棒性飞机排班问题的模型;最后,根据一个航空公司的数据,利用Grover算法的改进算法计算出模型的结果。分析结果表明了该模型及其算法的可行性以及决策的鲁棒性。     

基于吱呀轮优化的多卫星数传调度问题求解方法

研究多卫星数传调度技术对提高对地观测系统的综合应用效益具有重要意义.通过分析卫星数传调度问题,建立一种考虑时间窗调整的约束优化模型.利用吱呀轮优化(Squeaky-WheeL Optimization,SWO)的大邻域导向式搜索特点,提出了一种基于SWO的多卫星数传调度算法.该算法可以在短时间内获得优化解.实验结果表明,该算法在时间性、优化度等方面取得满意的结果.     

基于GA-PSO的低轨星座传感器资源优化调度方法

针对低轨星座目标跟踪传感器资源调度,基于函数优化和组合优化理论,建立了传感器资源优化调度模型,并设计了基于遗传算法-粒子群优化(GA-PSO)的优化调度算法。仿真结果表明,与现有的构造优化调度算法相比,该算法的性能更优,但运算量有所增加。     

软实时分布式系统中的时间期限分配

在分布环境下 ,任务在多个不同的站点上有处理要求。一个分布式任务需要划分成几个子任务 ,每个子任务在指定的站点上执行。在实时系统中 ,当要完成一个分布式任务时 ,应用系统的设计者经常要把总体时间细化。本文提出如何自动把总体时间期限转换为子任务的时间期限的方法。     

电液伺服速度系统的模糊增益调度控制

针对电液伺服速度系统的非线性和参数时变特性,提出了模糊增益调度控制方法.根据系统的输出误差和误差的一阶微分变化,利用模糊推理在线实时更改比例积分微分(PID,Proportion Integral Differential)控制器参数以适应工作点的变化,使系统控制参数达到全局优化,解决了一般增益调度中控制参数只是对于某一工作点局部优化的问题;在确定P和I隶属度函数时,引入指数函数保证了系统稳准前提下响应的快速性.试验研究表明,与单纯PID控制器相比,模糊增益调度缩短了动态响应时间、降低了超调、减小了负载扰动,说明该方法对非线性系统和未能精确建模系统大范围控制的有效性.      

Cooperative formation control of multiple aerial vehicles based on guidance route in a complex task environment

In recent years, formation control of multi-agent has been a significant research subject in the field of cooperative control. However, previous works have mainly concentrated on formation control for simple point-mass model and linear model. In contrast, this paper presents a novel cooperative algorithm for multiple air vehicles formation control, which aims to devise a control strategy based on guidance route to achieve precisely coordinated formation control for a group of fixed-wing aircraft in a complex task environment. The proposed method introduces the leader-follower structure for effective organization of the multi-agent coordination. Moreover, the Partial Integrated Formation and Control (PIFC) is adopted to design the control law for Guidance-Route based Formation Control (GRFC). Additionally, the proposed approach designs two guidance-route generation strategies for two special situations to demonstrate the effectiveness of GRFC in complex task environments. Theoretical analysis reveals that the proposed control protocol for guidance command can ensure the overall stability and tracking accuracy of the system. Numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the theoretical results, and verify that the proposed approach can achieve coordinated formation control precisely in a complex task environment.     

Feedrate scheduling method for constant peak cutting force in five-axis flank milling process

It is extremely important to select appropriate feedrates for the stable machining of parts with ruled surface in modern aviation industrial applications. However, the current studies take too much time to achieve this goal. Therefore, this paper presents an efficient feedrate optimization method for constant peak cutting force in five-axis flank milling process. The solution method of the instantaneous undeformed chip thickness (IUCT) is proposed using least squares theory with the cutter entry angle and feedrate as variables. Based on this method, an explicit analytical expression of the peak cutting force for each cutting point is established. Furthermore, a feedrate scheduling method is developed to quickly solve the appropriate feedrate under constant peak cutting force. To verify the proposed IUCT model, the fitting IUCT is compared with the accuracy data at different feedrates. Additionally, some experiments of five-axis flank milling are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the peak force model and the feedrate scheduling method. And the surface roughness before and after feedrate scheduling is detected. The results show that the proposed feedrate scheduling method can quickly adjust the feedrate and ensure constant peak force during machining. At the same time, the surface quality is kept at a high level.     

BFOA在军械装备维修任务调度中的应用

分析了军械装备维修任务调度问题的特点,给出了细菌觅食优化算法（Bacteria Foraging Optimization Algorithm）的操作流程,针对军械装备维修任务调度问题建立了数学建模,设计了编码策略并应用Matlab工具软件进行了仿真计算。     

燃料电池无人机混合电源动态平衡能量管理策略

飞机电推进的动力系统趋于混合能源形式的发展方向，不同类型的源具有不同的特性，混合能源协调工作的方式可以提高动力系统的性能。本文所研究的飞机电推进系统的能源形式为燃料电池和锂电池所做成的混合能源。针对无人机动力系统工况的特殊性，本文在基于规则的能量管理策略研究基础上，提出了一种基于燃料电池氢气消耗的动态平衡能量管理策略，使燃料电池和辅助电源的能量消耗处于相对平衡的状态，避免了其中一种电源能量先耗尽的情况，可以满足多种工况的变化，提高了混合电源的能量利用率和稳定性，保证了无人机动力系统的可靠性。通过仿真分析结果证明了可行性，最后设计了能量管理系统的硬件并进行了实验验证，通过对实验结果计算分析验证了该能量管理策略的可行性。     

大学英语精读课程中任务型教学的探讨与实践

从任务的定义出发,探索其产生的理论背景,并用英国语言学家Jane W illis的任务教学模式来指导大学一年级非英语专业学生的精读课教学,进一步探讨任务型教学的可行性。