永磁同步电机改进预测电流控制

在模型预测控制中,大量的计算会产生动作延迟,并且离散化方法的不准确性也会将误差引入系统,当采样时间较长时上述两种情况会导致系统性能恶化。为解决该问题,可采用双线性变换法获得更为精确的电机离散时间模型,该离散方法可保证系统有更优的稳定性。再通过引入延时补偿来解决预测电流时由于计算导致的动作延迟,从而减小电流纹波。基于此搭建仿真模型并进行试验研究,仿真与试验证明该预测系统具有动态跟踪特性好、电流纹波小和抗负载扰动强等优点。     

基于单神经元算法的内嵌式永磁同步电机智能驱动控制

基于人工神经网络的内嵌式永磁同步电机(IPMSM)智能驱动控制性能要明显优于传统控制方法,但是存在计算量大和离线训练时间长的问题。针对该问题,提出了一种基于单神经元算法的IPMSM智能驱动控制策略。阐述了永磁同步电机的数学模型及电流转矩控制规律;并基于单神经元的控制原理,推导了驱动控制律,由于采用的是单神经元结构并设置了迭代算法的边界,因此达到了计算量减小和训练较少的效果。最后,搭建了小功率电机驱动试验平台开展了试验研究,并通过与传统PID控制的对比试验,验证了新型控制器的性能。     

同步磁阻电机定子电流最优控制

针对磁路饱和对同步磁阻电机运行特性的影响,提出了定子电流最优控制策略。通过有限元法对电感与电流的非线性关系进行拟合,并利用拟合结果得到最优定子电流随转矩变化的运行轨迹,以实现同步磁阻电机最大转矩电流比(MTPA)控制;同时对于交直轴电流环相互耦合的问题,提出磁路饱和补偿的电流环设计,以提高其动静态性能。仿真与试验结果验证了该方案的有效性。     

基于裂比的非晶合金永磁电机设计技术

非晶合金材料电磁性能优异,应用于电机领域能显著降低电机铁心损耗,提高电机效率。针对非晶合金材料的特点,基于永磁电机基本设计理论,推导了非晶合金电机铜耗与铁心损耗的解析表达式。基于非晶合金永磁电机损耗的解析表达式对非晶合金永磁电机裂比(定子内外径之比)、磁密比值(气隙磁密与铁心磁密之比)的设计进行了研究,得出了非晶合金永磁电机裂比、磁密比值的设计规律。在对非晶合金永磁电机设计规律研究的基础上完成了一台非晶合金永磁电机的设计并进行了试验。所做的研究对非晶合金电机的设计及优化具有一定的参考价值。     

基于CWTHHT结合的永磁同步电机失磁故障诊断方法及其可行性分析

永磁同步电机失磁故障是驱动电机故障中最为严重的故障之一。失磁故障意味着永磁同步电机的优势显著降低。提出了基于CWTHHT结合的永磁同步电机失磁故障诊断方法并对其可行性进行了分析。首先简要分析了永磁同步电机稳态运行特性、搭建电机故障试验平台,实时采集电机正常及失磁时的定子电流信号;然后通过信号分析得出:失磁故障下电流信号的EMD分解分量imf4的周期性较正常情况时变差,而且分量imf3所占比例较正常情况时变大;失磁故障下电流信号的HHT图中基波频带较正常情况能量分散了。因此,基于CWTHHT结合的故障诊断方法是可行的。     

储能飞轮用大功率高速永磁同步电机电磁设计

储能飞轮用高速电机的工作状态包括电动机、发电机及空载三种。提高储能飞轮的能量转换效率、降低电机在各种运行状态的损耗成为其电磁设计的主要任务。从工程应用的角度,对储能飞轮用大功率高速永磁同步电机的绕组损耗、铁心损耗及涡流损耗进行了分析,重点分析了定转子间隙对转子构件涡流损耗的影响,同时提出了一种阶梯式转子永磁体结构,可满足永磁同步电机(PMSM)对空载反电动势的低谐波要求,并提出了转子护套材料的选取原则。最后通过一个算例介绍了电机的设计分析及性能参数的计算。     

Research on a six-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor system at dual-redundant and fault tolerant modes in aviation application

With the development of more/all electrical aircraft technology,an electro-mechanical actuator (EMA) is more and more used in an aircraft actuation system.The motor system,as the crucial part of an EMA,usually adopts the redundancy technology or fault tolerance technology to improve the reliability.To compare the performances of these two motor systems,a 10-pole/ 12-slot six-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is designed with the concentrated single-layer winding,which is able to operate at dual-redundant and fault tolerant modes.Furthermore,the position servo performances of the six-phase PMSM at dual-redundant and fault tolerant modes are analyzed,including the normal and fault conditions.In addition,a variable structure proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control strategy is proposed to solve the performance degradation problem caused by phase current saturation.Simulation and experimental results show that the fault tolerant PMSM has a better position servo performance than the dual-redundant PMSM,and the variable structure PID control strategy is able to improve the performance due to phase current saturation.     

Assessment of converting approach to efficient design of micro-turboprop engines

The design, manufacture and experiment of a shaft power unit for converting a micro-turbojet engine to a micro-turboprop in the class of less than 20 kW with the aim of obtaining maximum shaft power were described in this study. For this purpose, a Wren100 micro-turbojet engine was used as the gas generator, and the specifications of its outflow were measured. The optimal configuration of the inter-stage diffuser, which was an annular S-type diffuser, was selected based on its small total pressure drop and outlet flow uniformity. The power turbine was a single stage axial turbine that was designed based on the fixed nozzle angle assumption without any taper or twist in its stator. The turbine rotor was a bladed disk (Blisk) in which its unique blade profiles were designed based on the Wilson method. Subsequently, the shaft power unit was completed by designing and manufacturing an exhaust complex and gearbox. Finally, the micro-turboprop engine was tested with an overloading propeller. The results show a significant increase in the extracted power, an acceptable efficiency of the power turbine, and a significant reduction in the Specific Fuel Consumption (SFC) compared to other engines that use similar gas generators.     

The generator system of field-aligned currents during the April 06, 2000, superstorm

Using ground-based magnetometer data of the April 6–7, 2000, superstorm, we obtained maps of ionospheric and field-aligned currents (FACs). Based on these, we deduced the electrical circuit of the disturbed magnetosphere/ionosphere and a conceptual model of its magnetospheric generators, which supply both hemispheres. This model implies that the generator system creates primarily the Region-1 FACs of Iijima and Potemra at both hemispheres, while the Region-2 and Region-0 FACs form by spreading of the Region-1 currents through the ionosphere. This conclusion is supported by observations.     

大型数控龙门桥式加工中心的研制

针对船舶、航空、轨道交通、核电等行业的大型零件加工需求,研制了大型数控龙门桥式加工中心,3个移动轴行程为3m×5m×0.8m,可实现O.02mm的镗铣加工精度.通过对加工中心若干技术研究集成,使之具备以下重大特点:(1)研究伺服电机解耦控制方法及双驱动同步技术,保证横梁在两侧桥式立柱导轨上的精确同步纵向移动;(2)通过旋转螺母丝杠结构分别独立驱动双主轴头在横梁上的横向移动,实现双主轴独立加工;(3)利用双回转摆动铣头附件及控制系统集成,实现大型零件的五轴数控加工.所研制的加工中心具有工作台承重大、加工效率高、使用方便、自动化程度较高等特点,已成功用于生产.