星间链路数量受限的导航卫星网络链路分配问题

对星间链路数量非常有限、需要同时满足星间测距和星间通信需求的导航卫星网络的链路分配问题进行了研究。首先,分析了导航卫星网络的特点,并设计了一种基于有限状态自动机(FSA)的拓扑处理机制。然后,将星间测距需求作为一个约束,以星间通信的延时性能为优化目标,将导航卫星网络的链路分配问题建模为一个多目标优化问题。最后,针对建立的多目标优化问题,分别提出一种基于首次改善(FI)的本地搜索算法和基于模拟退火(SA)的启发式优化算法以对链路分配问题进行求解,并提出一种基于分支交换策略的新链路分配生成方法。仿真结果表明,通过FI算法和SA算法获得的优化链路分配的网络延时性能均得到了改进,且SA算法的性能要优于FI算法;同时,FSA的状态持续时间的减小有利于获得网络延时性能好的链路分配。     

基于速度增量修正的卫星入轨段外测数据定轨新方法

在传统的数值积分精密定轨方法基础上,提出基于器箭分离速度增量修正的定轨方法,实现了器箭分离前后两段外测数据的联合定轨。仿真计算结果和任务实战数据验证结果表明,该方法大大提高了地月转移轨道入轨段外测定轨精度,比传统初轨确定方法提高约一个数量级。     

特种风洞试验中气动伺服弹性失稳故障分析

在某带飞行控制系统的特种风洞试验中,试验模型在闭环大增益情况下出现了振动发散现象。为分析故障原因,对试验数据进行了频谱分析并检验了无风情况下伺服稳定性;同时,将风洞试验动力学系统简化为数学模型,并建立相应的运动微分方程进行分析,得到以下结论:加入支持结构后整个系统的弹性影响较大,并与控制及气动力发生耦合出现气动伺服弹性失稳。进一步针对以上简化模型,进行数值仿真,其结果验证了以上机理。为解决此失稳问题,对控制系统提出了2种改进方案:增加结构陷波器或更改操纵面偏转比例参数,2种方案亦得到仿真验证。最后,将增加结构陷波器的改进方案应用到试验中,达到了预期的效果。      

铝合金车轮的现状与发展

摩托车铝合金车是８０年代末发展起来的新产品，目前已形成一个规模齐全的新兴行业。本文介绍了铝合金车轮行业的现实状况，并提出了发展思路。     

Characteristics of surface and subsurface of formed thread parts by axial-infeed thread rolling process

The thread rolling process has been widely applied to manufacture high-performance thread parts. In this process, the evolutions of surface and subsurface are frequently introduced, which affect the working performance of manufactured parts. In this study, an axial-infeed thread rolling process (ATRP) is employed, and the macro-meso surface characteristics under different lubrications and operating conditions are investigated. Moreover, the distributions of microstructure and hardness on the subsurface of formed tooth are analyzed in detail, along with the study of stress state and yield strength change. It is found that the MoS₂ grease is more effective in reducing the surface roughness and defects than the lubrication oil and water-base graphite during the ATRP process. Increasing rolling speed improves the quality of surface morphology and can reduce the surface roughness. On the subsurface of bottom and flank, intensive shear stress occurs in a narrow region, resulting in the elongation and refinement of the grains and increasing the low angle grain boundary fraction. Based on the grain size and plastic strain, the yield strength is predicted. The maximum yield strength and hardness on the bottom of formed tooth are improved by 41.2% and 39.4%, respectively.     

Performance improvement of licklider transmission protocol in complex deep space networks based on parameter optimization

A reasonable parameter configuration helps improve the data transmission performance of the Licklider Transmission Protocol (LTP). Previous research has focused mainly on parameter optimization for LTP in simplified scenarios with one to two hops or multihop scenarios with a custody mechanism of the Bundle Protocol (BP). However, the research results are not applicable to communications in Complex Deep Space Networks (CDSNs) without the custody mechanism of BP that are more suitable for deep space communications with LTP. In this paper, we propose a model of file delivery time for LTP in CDSNs. Based on the model, we propose a Parameter Optimization Design Algorithm for LTP (LTP-PODA) of configuring reasonable parameters for LTP. The results show that the accuracy of the proposed model is at least 6.47% higher than that of the previously established models based on simple scenarios, and the proposed model is more suitable for CDSNs. Moreover, the LTP parameters are optimized by the LTP-PODA algorithm to obtain an optimization plan. Configuring the optimization plan for LTP improves the protocol transmission performance by at least 18.77% compared with configuring the other parameter configuration plans.