矩形高层建筑横风向动力风荷载解析模型

通过研究不同长宽比，高宽比的矩形棱柱体在边界层风洞中典型迎角下的机警风力，提出了矩形高层建筑横风力功率谱密度，均方根升力系数和Strouhal数的经验公式，并对相干函数作了一定的探讨，建立了完整的横风向动力风荷载解析模型，该模型和试验结果吻合较好，证明它是合理有效的，可此基础上建立高层建筑横风向动力响应的频域计算方法。     

湍流对二维矩形柱体空气动力学性质的影响

本文研究了湍流对长宽比B/D等于2和4的两种静止二维矩形柱体的空气动力学性质(平均压力分布、脉动压力分布、气动力和压力相关)的影响,并从能谱的观点讨论了湍流尺度的影响。     

太阳耀斑的行星引潮力触发

阐述了太阳潮波动力学的概况，依据实际资料的统计结果指出；行星引潮力触发耀斑的效应随耀斑级别的增大而增强；对于3级及其以上耀斑，强潮汐触发较之弱触发的耀斑产出率之比高达9.33；这个重要事实在预报地球和日地空间灾害性扰动方面，会有相当大的实际价值。     

论铅球投掷角度的问题

本文用推导与实验相结合的方法,研究了推力的大小与投掷角的变化对投掷效果的影响,即推力与投掷角是自变量,而出手初速度是因变量。所取得的结论是最佳投掷角的大小,因人而异,推力大则最佳投掷角应大些(但不超过40°),反之则较小。全力投掷其距离在4.5～24m范围内,对应的最佳投掷角是12°～4°。     

航空风洞中大气边界层的模拟

本文在评述航空风洞中各种人工加速形成边界层方法曲基础上,提出一种适用于NH-2模型风洞形成大气边界层的模拟装置及其试验结果。试验结果与有关资料比较是相符的。故此模拟装置可推广应用到NH-2航空风洞中的风力工程试验。     

平面接触圆运动摩擦力的解析与数值算法

本文给出了接触相对运动为圆时求解摩擦力的理论方法 ,得到了摩擦力的解析解 ,分析了二维接触圆运动所产生摩擦力的特征 ,并将其与采用时域轨迹跟踪方法所得的数值解进行了比较 ,验证了数值方法的可行性 ,同时分析了数值方法产生误差的大小及来源 ,为该数值方法的应用及推广于其他平面复杂接触运动提供了依据。     

磨削力的实时采集和数据处理

磨削一般是零件加工的最后一道工序。磨削过程较为复杂，磨削力的大小不仅影响工件的表面质量，而且还影响零件的精度。在磨削机理研究及生产实际中常常需对磨削力进行测试，通过调整磨削用量，修整砂轮，实现在允许的磨削力范围内进行加工。提出了在磨床上安装测力系统，并采用单片机对磨削力信号进行实时采集处理，建立磨削力的经验公式，同时显示并打印结果。     

MIDAS – The Micro-Imaging Dust Analysis System for the Rosetta Mission

The International Rosetta Mission is set for a rendezvous with Comet 67 P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko in 2014. On its 10 year journey to the comet, the spacecraft will also perform a fly-by of the two asteroids Stein and Lutetia in 2008 and 2010, respectively. The mission goal is to study the origin of comets, the relationship between cometary and interstellar material and its implications with regard to the origin of the Solar System. Measurements will be performed that shed light into the development of cometary activity and the processes in the surface layer of the nucleus and the inner coma. The Micro-Imaging Dust Analysis System (MIDAS) instrument is an essential element of Rosetta’s scientific payload. It will provide 3D images and statistical parameters of pristine cometary particles in the nm-μm range from Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. According to cometary dust models and experience gained from the Giotto and Vega missions to 1P/Halley, there appears to be an abundance of particles in this size range, which also covers the building blocks of pristine interplanetary dust particles. The dust collector of MIDAS will point at the comet and collect particles drifting outwards from the nucleus surface. MIDAS is based on an Atomic Force Microscope (AFM), a type of scanning microprobe able to image small structures in 3D. AFM images provide morphological and statistical information on the dust population, including texture, shape, size and flux. Although the AFM uses proven laboratory technology, MIDAS is its first such application in space. This paper describes the scientific objectives and background, the technical implementation and the capabilities of MIDAS as they stand after the commissioning of the flight instrument, and the implications for cometary measurements.     

Defect suppression mechanism of ultrasonic vibration-assisted drilling carbon fiber/bismaleimide composite

Ultrasonic vibration-assisted drilling (UVAD) has recently been successfully applied in the drilling of carbon fiber reinforced polymer/plastic (CFRP) due to its high reliability. Multiple defects have been observed in the CFRP drilling process which negatively affects the quality of the hole. The carbon fiber/bismaleimide (BMI) composites is an advanced kind of CFRPs with greater strength and heat resistance, having been rapidly applied in lightweight and high temperature resistant structures in the aerospace field. To suppress the defect during the drilling of carbon fiber/BMI composites, it is necessary to comprehensively understand the defect formation and suppression mechanism at different positions. In this study, the defects formation in both conventional drilling (CD) and UVAD were observed and analyzed. The variation trend in the defect factor and thrust force with the spindle speed and feed rate were acquired. The results revealed that the UVAD could significantly enhance the hole’s quality with no delamination and burr. Meanwhile, the defect suppression mechanism and thrust force in UVAD were analyzed and verified, where the method of rod chip removal affected the exit defect formation. In summary, UVAD can be considered a promising and competitive technique for drilling carbon fiber/BMI composites.     

飞机直接侧力控制律设计

采用直接侧力控制可消除常规飞机在航迹操纵方面的不足,并产生某些新的运动模式,这对横航向运动优点更为突出。文中首先对飞机直接侧力控制的三种基本运动模式进行了分析。然后简述了用特征结构配置和模型跟踪技术计算反馈和前馈增益以设计输出解耦控制系统的主要步骤。最后以CitattonⅡ型飞机为算例,设计了其直接侧力控制律。计算结果是令人满意的,说明所采用的原理和方法对直接侧力控制律的设计是行之有效的。