侧向随动力作用下大展弦比柔性机翼的稳定性

 随动力能够诱发弹性结构发生颤振失稳。以侧向随动力和集中质量分别模拟发动机推力和外挂质量,考虑机翼垂直弯曲-扭转刚度比、集中质量大小、侧向随动力和集中质量的位置以及机翼后掠角和上反角的影响,研究了受侧向随动力作用的大展弦比柔性机翼的气动弹性稳定性。数值模拟所采用的大展弦比柔性机翼非线性气动弹性模型耦合了几何精确完全本征运动梁模型和ONERA动失速非定常气动力模型,该模型考虑了几何非线性、动失速和材料各向异性。模拟结果表明,侧向随动力对机翼颤振可以具有稳定作用,其具体表现依赖于若干变参数的影响,如：减小机翼垂直弯曲-扭转刚度比;发动机吊舱靠近翼根布置;使发动机推力作用点在法向上与机翼弹性轴靠近;单纯的集中质量避免布置在柔性机翼中部,且布置在机翼弹性轴之前或下方,这些设计或布置均有利于提高带发动机吊舱/有效载荷外挂的柔性机翼的气动弹性稳定性。     

介质阻挡放电等离子体气动激励的动量特性

从诱导气流速度和体积力两个方面开展了介质阻挡放电等离子体气动激励的动量特性研究,对不同激励参数下的诱导气流速度进行了测量与结果分析;通过对体积力的实验测量与理论计算,对比研究了体积力的变化规律与主要影响因素.结果表明:等离子体气动激励可以增大气流速度,但随着气流速度的增大,等离子体气动激励的加速效果减弱;激励电压或激励频率增大,体积力均表现为线性增加,但激励电压增大时可以更好的增大体积力;与增大电极内间距相比,增大下层电极宽度可以产生更大的体积力.      

Study on UAV Path Planning Approach Based on Fuzzy Virtual Force

This article proposes a novel fuzzy virtual force (FVF) method for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) path planning in complicated environment. An integrated mathematical model of UAV path planning based on virtual force (VF) is constructed and the corresponding optimal solving method under the given indicators is presented. Specifically, a fixed step method is developed to reduce computational cost and the reachable condition of path planning is proved. The Bayesian belief network and fuzzy logic reasoning theories are applied to setting the path planning parameters adaptively, which can reflect the battlefield situation dynamically and precisely. A new way of combining threats is proposed to solve the local minima problem completely. Simulation results prove the feasibility and usefulness of using FVF for UAV path planning. Performance comparisons between the FVF method and the A* search algorithm demonstrate that the proposed approach is fast enough to meet the real-time requirements of the online path planning problems.     

正弦力校准中质量块加速度分布影响的理论修正研究

通过理论分析得到质量块加速度分布影响的理论修正公式,并利用有限元法验证了理论公式,同时对实际应用中理论公式的修正偏差作出估计,为动态力校准的不确定度分析提供了可靠依据。     

基于翼型剖面重心调节的风机叶片优化设计

涡轮风机叶片在工作时受到离心力和气动力两种力的影响,而对转速较高直径较大的叶片,其离心力的影响因子较大。基于离心力产生的附加弯矩与叶片空气动力产生的弯矩相反的原理,本文介绍了一种较高转速大直径的玻璃钢薄壁结构涡轮风机叶片的设计,在叶片设计时采用调整叶片剖面重心的方法来实现叶片结构优化,所设计的叶片具有高效率低能耗的特点,已经被应用于冷却塔中。     

科氏质量流量计全数字闭环系统的设计与实现

科氏质量流量计(CMF,Coriolis Mass Flowmeter)全数字闭环系统,采用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA,Field Programmable Gate Array)和现代数字信号处理方法对CMF传感器进行稳定精确的闭环控制,实时性和精度较高.以高速并行器件FPGA为运算和控制核心,在相位控制中引入FIFO(First In First Out)组件,通过控制FIFO的读、写请求信号来改变时间差,实现对拾振和激励信号的相位差准确、稳定的控制;采用不连续和连续幅值控制相结合的非线性幅值控制方法,快速、准确地设定幅值,适应性强,实现对拾振信号幅值的良好控制,并控制拾振信号以稳定的幅值输出,提高CMF的测量精度和稳定性.实流标定对比实验结果表明:CMF数字闭环在零点稳定性、动态响应特性和重复性方面都优于模拟闭环,并在一定程度上提高了CMF的测量精度.      

周向均布拉杆转子预紧力的确定

对周向均布拉杆转子进行考虑接触的三维有限元应力分析,揭示了不同拉杆预紧力和运行工况下拉杆转子的应力分布及界面接触状态演化规律.计算结果表明:拉杆转子在传递功率和横向载荷时,接触界面会发生局部分离和滑移,导致其承载能力小于整体转子;随着预紧力的增加,拉杆转子能够传递更大的载荷,但最大应力显著增加,降低了材料的强度裕度.根据得到的拉杆转子应力水平、接触界面应力分布及接触界面切向力与法向力的比值,给出了保证转子结构完整性和结构强度要求的拉杆预紧力确定方法,为此类转子预紧力的确定提供了参考.      

Comparison of hindlimb unloading and partial weight suspension models for spaceflight-type condition induced effects on white blood cells

Animal models are frequently used to assist in the determination of the long- and short-term effects of space flight. The space environment, including microgravity, can impact many physiological and immunological system parameters. It has been found that ground based models of microgravity produce changes in white blood cell counts, which negatively affects immunologic function. As part of the Center of Acute Radiation Research (CARR), we compared the acute effects on white blood cell parameters induced by the more traditionally used animal model of hindlimb unloading (HU) with a recently developed reduced weightbearing analog known as partial weight suspension (PWS). Female ICR mice were either hindlimb unloaded or placed in the PWS system at 16% quadrupedal weightbearing for 4 h, 1, 2, 7 or 10 days, at which point complete blood counts were obtained. Control animals (jacketed and non-jacketed) were exposed to identical conditions without reduced weightbearing. Results indicate that significant changes in total white blood cell (WBC), neutrophil, lymphocyte, monocyte and eosinophil counts were observed within the first 2 days of exposure to each system. These differences in blood cell counts normalized by day 7 in both systems. The results of these studies indicate that there are some statistically significant changes observed in the blood cell counts for animals exposed to both the PWS and HU simulated microgravity systems.     

弹性飞机平衡的阵风外载荷计算与分析

连续紊流是适航规范中阵风载荷分析必须考虑的一种阵风模型,但其引起的阵风载荷在飞机结构设计中的应用一直存在困难.在平稳随机过程的假设下,基于von Karman连续紊流功率谱模型和线性系统连续紊流响应的功率谱方法,使用载荷累加法获得外载荷形式的阵风载荷.在此基础上,通过引入载荷响应的相关性推导并建立了一种生成多组连续紊流平衡外载荷分布的方法.垂向连续紊流情况下的算例结果表明:连续紊流外载荷分布是全机平衡的.平衡的外载荷分布可通过机动飞行载荷分析中的载荷包线方法识别载荷设计情况,从而应用于飞机结构的强度分析与设计.     

横Π型梁在风洞应变天平阻力结构上的应用

主要通过对比传统T型梁和横Π型梁,对风洞应变天平的阻力测量梁进行了分析,根据分析结果提出了传统的横Π型阻力测量梁的改进方式,并通过有限元分析软件进行了优化分析,改进后的横Π型阻力测量梁降低了升力对阻力的干扰,并有利于提高天平阻力分量的稳定性。该测量梁结构应用到了某型飞机高速风洞试验测力天平上,天平静态校准结果与理论分析结果吻合,风洞试验时天平状态良好、性能稳定。