用弯剪法计算两向正交正放平板网架各杆内力

本文在节点法和截面法的基础上，将两者融为一体，为计算两向正交正放平板网架各杆内力，提供了一种新颖方法，称其为弯剪法，文中引用了实例，结果与其它方法完全一致，并符合实际，这就证实了本法的有效性和可靠性，有一定的参考价值。     

倾斜圆管内空泡份额径向分布及形成机制

采用光纤探针测量方法,对倾斜圆管中气液两相流动的空泡径向分布特性进行了实验研究,并对其形成原因进行了分析.实验选用有机玻璃圆管内径为50mm,竖直倾斜角度为5°,15°和30°,液相折算速度为0.071~0.284m/s,气相折算速度的范围为0~0.05m/s.结果表明:随着倾斜角度的增加,空泡份额径向分布逐渐由"核峰"、"壁峰"分布向单一"壁峰"分布转变;通过分析气泡受到的横向升力、浮力径向分量和壁面力,发现升力、浮力、壁面力的共同作用,使气泡在圆管径向位置15mm与22mm之间处聚集,从而造成空泡份额沿径向呈"壁峰"型分布.     

地效翼风洞试验支架干扰数值分析

对地效翼移动地面风洞试验研究中的支架干扰进行了数值模拟和分析。分别对独立地效翼,带支架的地效翼及独立支架进行了数值模拟,计算采用可实现的κ-ε模型,通过求解定常不可压N-S方程,得出地效翼及支架周围流场分布情况。对几组计算结果比较分析了支架和地效翼的空气动力及由于干扰引起的空气动力,发现支架与地效翼之间的相互干扰随着地效翼迎角的增大而增强,如果忽略流动干扰造成的空气动力变化,地效翼升力误差很小,但阻力误差相对较大。同时对有干扰下和没有干扰下的流场进行了对比,分析了支架对翼尖涡流动及绕机翼流动的干扰。翼尖涡在地效翼翼尖附近的发展在0．5犮范围内基本不受支架的干扰;除支架对流场产生干扰外,移动带区域以外的固定地面附近粘性流动也对绕地效翼流动有一定的影响。本研究分析了风洞试验结果的可靠性,为地效翼风洞试验优化设计和地面效应风洞试验研究提供了参考。     

基于NASTRAN节点载荷批处理的编码技术

飞机载荷主要涉及气动载荷、地面载荷、惯性载荷等,载荷的工况也是琐碎繁多,如何将不同工况、不同部件、不同类型的载荷批量化生成利用NASTRAN进行有限元分析的接口文件,是飞机强度分析输入的关键技术。通过特定的载荷编码技术并结合NASTRAN载荷定义的卡片格式,将某型飞机90种严重工况下的气动节点载荷、地面节点载荷、惯性节点载荷按照一定编码批处理地导入NASTRAN的bdf文件中,分析和计算表明该方法具有良好的载荷识别性能和准确性以及较高的载荷输入效率。     

固液捆绑火箭星箭耦合分析技术研究

新一代中型固液捆绑火箭频率低、模态密、全箭动力学特性复杂,助推与芯级之间的力的传递特性在纵横扭方向存在耦合,传统纵横向分离的星箭耦合分析方法无法准确预示星箭界面力学环境。本文针对固液捆绑火箭的特点,建立了星箭耦合系统纵横扭一体化有限元模型;根据火箭飞行特定设计工况建立具有时变飞行特征的外力函数,对火箭特征工况进行了瞬态响应分析;通过子结构内力恢复对固液捆绑火箭的星箭界面力学环境进行了准确预示,具有较高的工程应用价值。     

1．2m×1．2m跨超声速风洞条带悬挂支撑天平研制

条带悬挂支撑天平是1．2m×1．2m风洞条带悬挂支撑测试系统中的重要组成部分,为确保天平研制成功,通过有限元分析仿真提出了一种“E”型天平新结构。天平有限元仿真、静态校准、动校和风洞试验结果表明天平结构合理,性能优良。     

Evaluation of thermal effects on temperature-sensitive operating force of flow servo valve for fuel metering unit

The temperature-induced variation in operating force of flow control valves may result in performance degradation or even jam faults of fuel metering unit (FMU), which significantly affects the safety of aircrafts. In this work, an analytical modeling approach of temperature-sensitive operating-force of servo valve is proposed to investigate the temperature characteristics in varying temperature conditions. Considering the temperature effects, a new extended model of flow force is built and an analytical model of valve friction is also derived theoretically based on the dynamic clearance induced by thermal effects. The extremum condition of friction is obtained to analyze the characteristic-temperature points where jam faults occur easily. The numerical results show that flow force increases firstly and then decreases as temperature increases under a constant valve opening. The maximum friction of flow servo valve can be uniquely determined when the structural parameters and ambient temperature are given. The worst situation just happens at the characteristic-temperature points, which are linearly related to the axial temperature gradients of valve spool. Such evaluations may give an explanation for the temperature-induced jam faults of vulnerable valves and provide a reference for designers to determine a suitable working-temperature range of valves in practice.     

论领导干部的表达力

领导干部的表达力,不仅是个人的人力资本,更是组织的宝贵财富。其现实表现具有策略性。通过个人的学习和组织的文化引领,可以实现角色转换、认同、超越,进而改善和提高表达力。     

常闭式电磁制动器驱动结构设计及性能分析

针对常闭式电磁制动器耗能高、制动力密度小、励磁线圈发热严重等缺点，尝试将永磁体引入至制动器驱动结构中，设计出了一种电磁与永磁混合作用的新型电永磁驱动结构。结合有限元软件，采用有限元法分析了其内部磁通量分布并研究励磁线圈电流、气隙及永磁体结构形状等因素对电磁力的影响。结果表明，电磁与永磁两磁场耦合性较好，电磁吸力随电流增加及气隙的减小增幅较大，且同等条件下L形永磁体的电磁驱动结构对衔铁的吸力最大，对电磁制动器轻量化研究具有指导意义。     

Thermospheric winds over Abuja during solar minimum period

Monthly variations of averaged nighttime thermospheric winds have been investigated over Abuja, Nigeria (Geographic: 9.06°N, 7.5°E; Geomagnetic: 1.60°S). The reports are based on Fabry-Perot interferometer measurements of Doppler shifts and Doppler broadening of the 630.0 nm spectral emission. The results were obtained during a period of weak solar activity with the solar flux (F10.7) typically below 70 solar flux units. Inspection of the average monthly thermospheric winds from October 2017 to December 2017 found December meridional winds to be more equatorward than the October and November winds. Zonal winds are eastward with pre-midnight maximum speeds going above 100 m/s. Compared to Jicamarca zonal winds in the Peruvian sector for the same month of October, the magnitude of maximum Abuja zonal wind speed is weaker. We compare the observed diurnal variation with the recently updated Horizontal wind model (HWM 14). Most of the observational features of thermospheric wind diurnal variation are captured in the model variation. The HWM14 generally showed good agreement with the Abuja October and November zonal wind observations but overestimates the December meridional winds. Expected longer period analysis of the results from Abuja will stimulate a better understanding of wind climatology over the West African sector.