网络最大流与最小割集的矩阵算法

本文给出了解决运输问题为中心的一类特殊的线性规划问题的新的、简便的算法。网络最大流与最小割集的矩阵算法,不仅能解决许多这类问题,而且能使最小费用流、分配问题和运输问题容易通过计算机来实现。     

The effect of small vibrations on Marangoni convection and the free surface of a liquid bridge

The effects of small vibrations on Marangoni convection were investigated experimentally using a liquid bridge of 5 cSt silicone oil with a disk diameter of 7.0 mm, and an aspect ratio close to 0.5. Experiments were performed to determine the critical temperature difference data for no vibration case and with small vibrations applied. The experimental results have shown that the effect of small vibrations on the onset of oscillatory flow is small since the critical temperature difference data for different aspect ratios were not affected by the vibrations. To clarify the surface oscillation phenomena induced by external vibrations, a 3-D numerical simulation model was also developed using a level set algorithm to predict the surface oscillations of isothermal silicone oil bridges. By subjecting the liquid bridge to small vibrations, the surface oscillation characteristics were predicted numerically, and the numerical results compared well with the predictions of an analytical model proposed previously. Furthermore, the effect of small vibrations on the surface vibration amplitude of the liquid bridge is also discussed.     

A first step towards proton flux forecasting

We present a preliminary version of a potential tool for real time proton flux prediction which provides proton flux profiles and cumulative fluence profiles at 0.5 and 2 MeV of solar energetic particle events, from their onset up to the arrival of the interplanetary shock at the spacecraft position (located at 1 or 0.4 AU). Based on the proton transportation model by Lario et al. [Lario, D., Sanahuja, B., Heras, A.M. Energetic particle events: efficiency of interplanetary shocks as 50 keV E < 100 MeV proton accelerators. Astrophys. J. 509, 415–434, 1998] and the magnetohydrodynamic shock propagation model of Wu et al. [Wu, S.T., Dryer, M., Han, S.M. Non-planar MHD model for solar flare-generated disturbances in the Heliospheric equatorial plane. Sol. Phys. 84, 395–418, 1983], we have generated a database containing “synthetic” profiles of the proton fluxes and cumulative fluences of 384 solar energetic particle events. We are currently validating the applicability of this code for space weather forecasting by comparing the resulting “synthetic” flux profiles with those of several real events.     

实时曲面纹理及其光照效果的生成

依据两步映射法和体纹理的思想，将曲面纹理的映射过程分为非实时映射和实时查询两个部分，提出一种能实时显示曲面纹理的方法及相应的抗混叠措施，最后，结合一种快速浓淡算法，为曲面纹理叠加光照效果，生成了很逼真的图象。     

TC4钛合金的微动磨损及防护

对Ｔｉ－６Ａｌ－４Ｖ合金在１８℃，１００℃２５０℃下的微动磨损特性及防护工艺进行了研究。表明：该合金微动磨损的主要磨损形式是疲劳脱层，其磨损量随温度升高而下降，高渐微动磨损量与磨损区表面所形成的氧化层的性质及厚度有关。     

同向旋转盘间换热特性的实验研究

本文将实际发动机高、低压涡轮盘简化成几何形状相对简单的中心轴向进气、径向出气、两盘以不同速度同向旋转的旋转盘系统。用实验方法研究了冷气流量、转速以及两盘间隙对旋转盘间换热的影响规律,并对结果进行了相应的分析。     

旋转环形截面弯管内流场结构及换热特性

环形截面弯管围绕其中心轴旋转时，同时受到科氏力和离心力作用，弯管内的对流换热更为复杂，本文对旋转环形截面弯管内的流动特性和温度分布进行了数值分析。结果表明：旋转环形截面弯管内的换热特性主要由Dn数，F数（科氏力和离心力之比),Pr数，和δ值（内外径之比）决定；文中给出并分析了在不同δ下流场结构与摩擦系数比随F数的变化特性和随Dn数的变化规律，并给出了在不同δ和Pr数情况下，温度场和管道Nu数随F数和Dn数的变化规律。     

非线性飞机参数化模型与控制有效率的实时检测

针对非线性飞机方程的控制有效率进行了故障检测与诊断，通过将吹风表格数据处理成一种参数化非线性函数，找出了飞机状态量与控制律分离的控制有效率表达式和检测方法，算法中将检测结果与对应故障模式进行了分类处理，提高了算法的鲁棒性，最后用飞机的实例进行了仿真验证，结果表明，该算法具有较高的检测精度和较快的检测速度。     

混粉电火花加工表面的研究

分析了混粉电火花加工工件表面的组成成分,探讨了混粉电火花加工获得低的表面粗糙度的机理。     

P／MRene＇95合金缓冷处理与等温变形研究

本文对Ｐ／ＭＲｅｎｅ＇９５合金缓冷处理与等温变形进行了研究，探索采用缓冷处理降低合金等温变形时流变应力的可行性，煅造出φ２２０ｍｍ的涡轮盘试件。结果表明：缓冷处理改变了合金中γ＇相的尺寸和分布，对合金流变应力具有显著的影响，可促进等温变形时动态回复和动态再结晶的发生，细化晶粒。φ２２０ｍｍ涡轮盘的力学性能达到了技术规范的要求。