关于圆轴含有弯弯组合的合成弯矩图形状的讨论

本文结合弯弯扭组合变形的例题,利用相关数学知识,证明了圆轴含有弯弯组合的合成弯矩图如果出现曲线,则该曲线必是(上)凹的。     

柔性机翼承载能力的试验与预测

对柔性机翼进行了承载能力的试验及预测研究,首先对柔性机翼的翼型结构进行建模,并对充气机翼的结构进行了分析和优化;其次应用正交试法确定出影响柔性机翼承载能力的主要影响因素,以优化后的结果建立实物模型和主要影响因素为变量进行试验;最后以大量的试验数据为训练样本建立改进的神经网络模型,并进行承载能力预测.试验与预测结果对比研究表明:在初始阶段,柔性机翼在压强一定时,载荷与挠度近似呈线性关系;在同一气压值下,载荷增加到一定值时,载荷与挠度的关系曲线呈近似线性关系,而是斜率突然减小;神经网络测试值和试验实测值最大相对误差与标准方差只有12%和0.39%,人工神经网络解析方法可以用于对充气机翼抗弯刚度的分析.      

人体变形中局部坐标系旋转失真问题

分析了人体变形中选取3个基轴构建坐标系所存在的缺陷,提出了一种位置-四元数的方法,解决了曲线骨架驱动的旋转失真现象.采用四元数球面线形插值和B样条四元数插值的方法构建人体变形中曲线骨架的局部坐标系,采用位置-四元数-缩放的方式代替传统的转化矩阵,通过人体表面顶点在该坐标系下的绑定,实现人体皮肤、肌肉的变形.试验结果显示:该方法有效地消除了局部坐标系的旋转失真现象,适用限制少,易于实现.     

薄壁零件数控加工工艺质量改进方法

 提出了通过数控加工前期的预防性仿真 (包括几何仿真与物理仿真 )分析与减小工件变形的数控工艺设计过程范式,将工件视为弹性体,模拟实际加工中的工艺约束,建立工艺模型,通过有限元分析检查变形引起的微观误差。并根据工艺成本代价,依次采取进给量局部调整、刀具路径修正、改进装夹方案、改进毛坯结构工艺性 4种策略,减小或消除加工变形误差,达到逐步改进工艺质量的目标。以某薄壁口框验证了通过预防性仿真改进工艺质量的有效性。     

飞机口盖复合垫片密封结构设计研究

所提出的飞机口盖复合垫片密封是一种特殊的密封结构型式,通过其结构特点分析、密封机理研究、试验验证可知,在同样压力均布载荷作用下,垫片变形与摩擦力的约束作用存在密切联系,垫片材料向周边侧向流动受到限制,仍在近似原体积空间内有效填充,由此提高密封性能。双层垫片的匹配厚度为1∶1时,其密封填充性最好。这种密封结构设计在飞机生产或服役阶段均容易实现改装。     

弹性变形金属的力学化学效应与腐蚀过程相关性的研究

１根据力学，热力学、电化学的原理，就弹性变形对金属热力势和电机电势的影响，从而加速金属腐蚀的问题，进行了详细的理论分析与探讨。     

Numerical studies of static aeroelastic effects on grid fin aerodynamic performances

The grid fin is an unconventional control surface used on missiles and rockets. Although aerodynamics of grid fin has been studied by many researchers, few considers the aeroelastic effects.In this paper, the static aeroelastic simulations are performed by the coupled viscous computational fluid dynamics with structural flexibility method in transonic and supersonic regimes. The developed coupling strategy including fluid–structure interpolation and volume mesh motion schemes is based on radial basis functions. Results are presented for a vertical and a horizontal grid fin mounted on a body. Horizontal fin results show that the deformed fin is swept backward and the axial force is increased. The deformations also induce the movement of center of pressure, causing the reduction and reversal in hinge moment for the transonic flow and the supersonic flow,respectively. For the vertical fin, the local effective incidences are increased due to the deformations so that the deformed normal force is greater than the original one. At high angles of attack, both the deformed and original normal forces experience a sudden reduction due to the interference of leeward separated vortices on the fin. Additionally, the increment in axial force is shown to correlate strongly with the increment in the square of normal force.     

DPOD2014: A new DORIS extension of ITRF2014 for precise orbit determination

To support precise orbit determination of the altimetry missions, the International DORIS Service (IDS) regularly estimates the DPOD (DORIS terrestrial reference frame for Precise Orbit Determination) solution which includes mean positions and velocities of all the DORIS stations. This solution is aligned to the current realization of the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF) and so, can be seen as a DORIS extension of the ITRF. In 2016, moving to the IDS Combination Center, the DPOD construction scheme changed. The new DPOD solution is produced from a DORIS cumulative position and velocity solution. We present the new methodology used to compute DPOD2014 and its validation procedure. In order to present geophysical applications and interpretations of these results, we show two examples: (1) the Gorkha earthquake (M7.8 – April 2015) generates a 3-D mis-positioning of nearly 55?mm of the EVEB DORIS station at the Everest base camp 90?km from the epicenter. (2) Applying the results the DPOD2014 realization, we show that the most recent vertical velocity of Thule, Greenland is similar to that observed between 2006 and 2010, indicating further ongoing ice mass loss in the Thule region of northwest Greenland.     

镀铬对8Cr4Mo4V 钢疲劳行为的影响

为研究吞鸟对涡轴发动机的影响,进行了3次吞鸟试验。在试验中,由气体炮将鸟射入发动机进气道,采用高速摄影仪记录鸟的运行轨迹和撞击部位及试验件形变过程。试验数据表明：在吞鸟过程中发动机各参数均大幅波动,持续时间约为3~4 s,波动过后,功率恢复时间约为5~9 s,各参数达到最终状态时间约为90~95 s;试验后发动机性能有衰减现象,清洗后有所恢复。经孔探和分解检查可知：鸟的残骸主要部分未进入发动机主流道,第1 级压气机叶片卷曲变形。